Mastering the 70-740 Exam: Installation, Storage & Compute

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The Microsoft 70-740 exam, officially titled “Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016,” has held significant importance in the IT certification world. Its relevance comes from a combination of industry recognition, technical skill validation, and practical application. While it is technically part of a retired certification track (MCSA: Windows Server 2016), the content and the skills it certifies remain deeply relevant in IT infrastructure and cloud computing roles.

The popularity of this exam can be attributed to its foundational role in Microsoft’s certification path. Individuals preparing for a career in infrastructure management, server administration, or systems engineering often turn to this certification as an initial benchmark of their capabilities. Microsoft, being one of the largest and most influential tech companies globally, has designed the 70-740 exam to cover key technologies and tasks that IT professionals encounter in real-world environments. This includes server installation, Hyper-V virtualization, storage management, containers, and high availability solutions.

Many organizations still use Windows Server 2016 in production environments, especially those with long-term support and enterprise agreements with Microsoft. For that reason, certified professionals are sought after because they bring with them verified knowledge of how to manage and optimize this server operating system. Companies place a premium on personnel who can install, configure, and troubleshoot Windows Server 2016 infrastructure, making the exam a strategic choice for career development.

Furthermore, the exam serves as a stepping stone toward more advanced certifications such as the Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE). Professionals who have obtained the MCSA through passing the 70-740, 70-741, and 70-742 exams were once eligible to pursue the MCSE: Core Infrastructure. This layered certification system helped professionals chart a clear and progressive learning path that aligned with increasing responsibilities and career growth.

Career Benefits of Obtaining the Certification

Holding the 70-740 certification, either alone or as part of the full MCSA: Windows Server 2016 path, brings measurable benefits in the job market. One of the most cited advantages is the potential for increased salary. Certified professionals often earn more than their non-certified peers. This is because employers interpret certification as proof of dedication, expertise, and the ability to apply technical skills effectively.

In addition to salary benefits, the certification enhances one’s credibility and marketability. Job roles such as systems administrator, infrastructure engineer, network engineer, and server support specialist often list Microsoft certifications as preferred or required qualifications. Even for internal promotions, having certifications such as the 70-740 can provide a competitive edge over colleagues who lack formal credentials.

Another benefit is the validation of real-world technical skills. The exam requires candidates to understand and implement solutions that are directly aligned with industry tasks. This includes managing server installations, creating and managing virtual machines with Hyper-V, configuring storage and volumes, and implementing disaster recovery solutions. As such, certified individuals demonstrate that they are prepared to handle operational responsibilities with competence and confidence.

Additionally, certifications help bridge gaps for those looking to transition into IT roles. Entry-level professionals, career changers, or individuals with informal experience benefit from a structured learning path and official recognition. Employers often rely on certifications as a way to reduce hiring risks, especially for roles requiring technical proficiency without the opportunity for on-the-job learning.

Technical Relevance and Real-World Application

The Microsoft 70-740 exam covers a wide range of topics that are highly applicable in IT environments. These topics reflect the core responsibilities of server and infrastructure professionals, including server deployment, virtualization, and data management. One of the main focuses is the installation and configuration of Windows Server 2016. This task is a fundamental aspect of any system administrator’s job. Whether setting up a new physical server or deploying virtual machines, professionals must understand the underlying architecture, security requirements, and deployment methods.

Another crucial area covered by the exam is Hyper-V virtualization. Virtualization is a foundational technology in modern IT infrastructure. It allows organizations to maximize their hardware utilization, reduce physical server footprints, and improve disaster recovery capabilities. By testing a candidate’s ability to install, configure, and manage Hyper-V, the exam ensures that certified professionals can contribute to cost-effective and scalable IT solutions.

The exam also addresses storage solutions. As organizations generate and store increasing amounts of data, the need for efficient and secure storage management grows. Candidates are expected to configure disks and volumes, implement Storage Spaces, and understand data deduplication. These skills are critical for maintaining performance, data integrity, and backup reliability in production environments.

Windows Containers are also introduced in the 70-740 exam. Containers are lightweight virtualization methods that isolate applications and their dependencies. While not as deeply covered as Hyper-V, container technology represents a shift toward DevOps practices and microservices architecture. Candidates who understand this technology are better positioned to work in modern cloud-native environments.

High availability is a key concern for enterprise IT operations. Downtime can be costly and disruptive, so organizations prioritize solutions that minimize service interruptions. The exam evaluates a candidate’s knowledge of failover clustering, disaster recovery, Storage Spaces Direct, and Network Load Balancing. These features are used to create resilient infrastructure that can withstand hardware failures, maintenance, or unexpected outages.

Industry Demand and Continued Use of Windows Server 2016

Even though Microsoft has released newer versions of Windows Server, many enterprises continue to use Windows Server 2016 due to its stability, familiarity, and long-term support. Migration to newer platforms is often a gradual process, especially for large organizations with complex infrastructures. This ongoing usage maintains the relevance of the 70-740 exam and the skills it certifies.

Companies that adopted Windows Server 2016 for their on-premise and hybrid infrastructure deployments need administrators who understand the unique features and configurations of this specific version. These include Nano Server installation options, PowerShell management, new networking stack improvements, and the enhanced security features that debuted in Windows Server 2016. The certification validates expertise in all these areas, making certified professionals valuable team members.

Furthermore, organizations that maintain compliance standards often require proof of competency among their IT staff. Certifications like 70-740 serve as documentation that staff members are trained and capable of managing the infrastructure securely and efficiently. In regulated industries such as finance, healthcare, and government, certifications may even be a requirement for certain job roles or vendor contracts.

From a global perspective, Microsoft’s infrastructure products are widely used in every region of the world. This means that the demand for certified professionals is not limited by geography. Whether an IT professional is working in North America, Europe, Asia, or elsewhere, the skills validated by the 70-740 exam are universally recognized and respected. This global recognition enhances mobility, allowing certified professionals to apply for opportunities across different markets and regions.

The Role of Microsoft Certification in Career Pathways

The Microsoft 70-740 exam fits into a larger ecosystem of certifications that allow professionals to build a comprehensive skill set. Microsoft structured its certification paths to cater to professionals at various levels of experience. The traditional pathway began with foundational certifications like the Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA), progressed to associate-level credentials like the MCSA, and culminated in expert-level certifications such as the MCSE.

Although Microsoft has restructured its certification model to align with role-based learning, the core content of the 70-740 remains relevant and is often reused or updated in current exams. For example, Azure-focused certifications now include Windows Server content in hybrid cloud and infrastructure exams. Therefore, the knowledge gained from studying for the 70-740 continues to provide long-term value.

For career development, certifications offer a structured and goal-oriented approach to professional growth. Unlike traditional degrees that may take years to complete, certifications can be obtained in months and are often more aligned with current industry tools and practices. They provide measurable milestones, making it easier to demonstrate progress during performance reviews or job applications.

Employers also benefit from hiring certified professionals. Certified staff require less training, adapt more quickly to new environments, and are often more productive. This contributes to higher team efficiency and better service delivery. From an organizational standpoint, investing in certified staff leads to better project outcomes, fewer configuration errors, and stronger IT governance.

Moreover, certifications can open the door to specialized roles. For instance, after passing the 70-740, a professional might pursue deeper knowledge in virtualization, cloud administration, or network infrastructure. Each of these areas has its own certifications and career trajectories. The foundational skills learned during 70-740 exam preparation provide the versatility to move in different technical directions based on interest or market demand.

The Exam Structure and Certification Process

The Microsoft 70-740 exam has a standardized format that tests a wide range of knowledge and practical skills. Candidates can expect to encounter between 40 to 60 questions in the exam, with a time limit of 120 minutes. The passing score is 700 out of 1000, which typically equates to answering about 70 percent of the questions correctly, although the actual scoring is based on weighted performance rather than a fixed percentage.

Questions come in various formats, including multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and performance-based items. This variety ensures that candidates are evaluated not only on theoretical knowledge but also on their ability to apply that knowledge in practical scenarios. For example, a performance-based question may simulate a server configuration task, requiring the candidate to choose the correct settings or perform the correct sequence of actions.

The exam is available in several languages, including English, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), French, German, Japanese, and Portuguese (Brazil). This multilingual availability supports Microsoft’s global reach and ensures accessibility to candidates from diverse backgrounds.

The exam fee is typically USD 165, though pricing may vary slightly depending on the candidate’s country and applicable taxes. Candidates register through Microsoft’s official exam partner, and they can take the exam either at a testing center or via online proctoring.

It’s worth noting that although the MCSA: Windows Server 2016 certification has been retired in name, the skills and exam content remain extremely useful. Many organizations and training providers still offer courses and materials focused on this content, and employers continue to value the associated competencies.

Comprehensive Overview of the Microsoft 70-740 Exam Curriculum

The Microsoft 70-740 exam is designed to validate a candidate’s ability to install, store, and compute with Windows Server 2016. The exam is divided into several major objective domains, each encompassing a range of essential skills and knowledge areas. Understanding this breakdown is critical for effective preparation, as each section reflects tasks commonly performed by IT professionals in a Windows Server environment.

The main focus areas of the exam are:

  1. Install Windows Servers in Host and Compute Environments (10–15%)
  2. Implement Storage Solutions (10–15%)
  3. Implement Hyper-V (20–25%)
  4. Implement Windows Containers (5–10%)
  5. Implement High Availability (30–35%)
  6. Maintain and Monitor Server Environments (10–15%)

Each of these domains represents core responsibilities for systems administrators, and mastering them not only prepares candidates for the exam but also improves their effectiveness in real-world roles.

Installing Windows Servers in Host and Compute Environments

This module tests the candidate’s knowledge of server deployment, including clean installations and upgrading from previous versions. It also covers Nano Server, a minimal-footprint installation option introduced with Windows Server 2016. Candidates are expected to understand the difference between Server Core and Desktop Experience installations, when to use each, and how to automate installations using tools like Windows Deployment Services (WDS) and DISM.

Key topics include:

  • Installing Windows Server using GUI or Core options
  • Deploying and configuring Nano Server
  • Performing in-place upgrades and migrations
  • Creating and managing installation images
  • Working with unattended installation files

This section ensures the administrator can deploy servers efficiently, whether in physical or virtualized environments, and optimize their configurations based on workload requirements.

Implementing Storage Solutions

Storage is a critical component of any IT infrastructure. This module focuses on configuring and managing local and network-based storage, with emphasis on resiliency, performance, and scalability.

Key areas include:

  • Configuring disks and volumes (MBR, GPT, basic, dynamic)
  • Implementing Storage Spaces and Storage Spaces Direct
  • Managing data deduplication and tiered storage
  • Implementing iSCSI targets and initiators
  • Working with file sharing and permissions

Candidates must be proficient in using tools such as Server Manager, PowerShell, and the File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) to perform and automate storage-related tasks. The emphasis on Storage Spaces reflects modern trends toward software-defined storage (SDS), enabling administrators to abstract hardware layers and provide flexible, cost-efficient storage solutions.

Implementing Hyper-V Virtualization

This is one of the most heavily weighted and technically detailed parts of the exam. Virtualization is foundational in modern IT infrastructure, and Microsoft’s Hyper-V platform is widely deployed in enterprise environments.

Topics covered include:

  • Installing and configuring the Hyper-V role
  • Creating and managing virtual machines (VMs)
  • Configuring virtual hard disks (VHD/VHDX) and virtual switches
  • Implementing Generation 1 and 2 VMs
  • Configuring VM settings such as checkpoints, integration services, and enhanced session mode
  • Implementing nested virtualization
  • Managing resource metering, Quality of Service (QoS), and replication
  • Using PowerShell Direct and Hyper-V Manager for automation

Candidates are expected to have hands-on experience with Hyper-V. Understanding how to isolate workloads, optimize performance, and enable live migration of VMs is crucial. Mastery of these tasks allows administrators to maximize uptime and resource utilization.

Implementing Windows Containers

While newer and less emphasized than Hyper-V, Windows Containers are included in the exam due to their relevance to DevOps and cloud-native application deployment. Containers provide lightweight, portable environments for running applications, offering faster startup times and better resource efficiency than traditional VMs.

Exam topics include:

  • Installing and configuring Docker on Windows Server
  • Understanding the difference between Windows Server Containers and Hyper-V Containers
  • Creating, managing, and deploying containers
  • Using Docker images and registries
  • Managing container networking and storage

Candidates must know basic container commands, image lifecycle, and integration with PowerShell and Docker CLI. While deeper orchestration tools like Kubernetes are outside the scope, familiarity with containers is increasingly important as organizations shift toward hybrid cloud environments.

Implementing High Availability

This is the largest domain in the exam, reflecting the importance of keeping services online and resilient to failure. Candidates must understand how to design, deploy, and manage high-availability solutions using failover clustering, load balancing, and replication technologies.

Major topics include:

  • Configuring failover clusters and cluster-aware updating
  • Implementing Storage Replica for disaster recovery
  • Managing cluster roles and resources (e.g., File Server, DHCP)
  • Configuring Quorum settings and cluster heartbeats
  • Implementing Network Load Balancing (NLB) for scale-out services
  • Enabling VM resiliency and live migration in clustered environments
  • Understanding Stretch Clusters and multi-site deployments

These skills are mission-critical for organizations that rely on continuous uptime. Administrators must ensure that services can fail over seamlessly with minimal or no downtime. Mastery of this module also demonstrates a professional’s ability to design resilient and scalable infrastructure.

Maintaining and Monitoring Server Environments

A system’s reliability depends heavily on proactive monitoring, maintenance, and troubleshooting. This module evaluates the candidate’s ability to use built-in tools and features to ensure optimal server performance and health.

Topics include:

  • Monitoring system performance using Performance Monitor and Event Viewer
  • Configuring Windows Server Backup and Restore
  • Troubleshooting startup issues and recovery options
  • Applying patches and updates using Windows Update Services (WSUS)
  • Managing services, drivers, and scheduled tasks
  • Using PowerShell for diagnostics and automation
  • Implementing Data Collector Sets and alerting

This domain ensures that candidates can not only set up a server but also maintain it effectively. These skills are essential for preventing issues before they escalate and for diagnosing problems quickly when they occur.

Skills Validated by the Exam

The 70-740 exam tests both theoretical understanding and practical skills, ensuring that certified professionals can perform real-world tasks. Unlike purely academic exams, this certification emphasizes how well a candidate can apply knowledge to solve actual IT problems.

Examples of skills validated:

  • Deploying a multi-server Windows environment from scratch
  • Managing disk redundancy, performance, and data protection
  • Building and maintaining a virtualized infrastructure
  • Isolating application workloads using containers
  • Designing fault-tolerant clusters for critical services
  • Monitoring and optimizing server performance over time

Proficiency in PowerShell scripting is also a recurring theme. Many of the tasks covered by the exam can (and should) be automated using PowerShell. This aligns with Microsoft’s shift toward Infrastructure as Code (IaC) and the use of command-line tools for large-scale system management.

Tools and Resources for Exam Preparation

To succeed on the Microsoft 70-740 exam, candidates must combine theoretical study with practical hands-on experience. A range of resources is available for this purpose:

  • Microsoft Official Curriculum (MOC): Courses such as 20740C offer structured, instructor-led training aligned with the exam objectives.
  • Books: Titles like Exam Ref 70-740 Installation, Storage and Compute with Windows Server 2016 by Craig Zacker are widely recommended.
  • Virtual Labs: Platforms like Microsoft Learn, Azure Lab Services, and practice environments using Hyper-V or VMware help simulate real-world tasks.
  • Practice Tests: Providers like MeasureUp and Kaplan offer simulated exams to test readiness.
  • PowerShell Practice: Creating and executing PowerShell scripts in a lab environment is essential for mastering automation topics.
  • Online Courses: Websites like Pluralsight, Udemy, and LinkedIn Learning offer video tutorials tailored to each module.

Many candidates benefit from a blended learning approach, combining videos, books, labs, and peer discussions. Forming study groups or participating in online forums can also improve comprehension and provide peer accountability.

Preparing for Success in the 70-740 Exam

The Microsoft 70-740 exam remains a foundational credential for IT professionals who manage Windows Server infrastructure. Though formally retired as part of the MCSA certification, the knowledge, skills, and technologies covered by the exam continue to be widely used across industries.

Mastering the topics in this exam prepares candidates to deploy, manage, and maintain server environments with confidence. More importantly, it opens doors to advanced roles in virtualization, storage, cloud integration, and infrastructure design.

For IT professionals serious about their careers, the 70-740 exam is more than just a certification—it’s a comprehensive learning journey that builds real-world expertise and lays the groundwork for continued advancement in systems administration and cloud infrastructure roles.

Strategic Preparation for the Microsoft 70-740 Exam

Success in the Microsoft 70-740 exam requires more than memorization. It involves a strategic, skills-based approach that integrates both theoretical learning and practical application. Whether you’re a seasoned system administrator or a newcomer aiming to break into IT, planning your preparation carefully is essential.

Step-by-Step Preparation Approach

  1. Review the Official Exam Objectives
    Start with the Microsoft Learning website to download the latest exam skills outline. Use this as your roadmap, ensuring every topic is thoroughly covered.
  2. Set a Study Schedule
    Dedicate consistent time each week to study. Break your time into sections matching the exam domains (e.g., Hyper-V one week, Storage the next).
  3. Establish a Lab Environment
    Hands-on experience is crucial. Use Hyper-V on Windows 10 or tools like VirtualBox and VMware Workstation to create a virtual lab. Install Windows Server 2016 and practice deploying features.
  4. Use Multiple Learning Modalities
    Combine reading (books, whitepapers), watching (video tutorials), and doing (lab simulations). This reinforces learning and improves retention.
  5. Focus on PowerShell
    Many exam tasks can be automated or configured with PowerShell. Practice basic to intermediate scripting, especially for deployment, storage, and clustering tasks.
  6. Take Practice Exams Regularly
    Periodically test yourself under exam conditions. This identifies weak areas and builds test-taking endurance.
  7. Join Online Communities
    Forums like TechNet, Reddit’s r/sysadmin, and the Microsoft Learn Community are great for asking questions and learning from others’ experiences.

Real-World Applications of Exam Knowledge

The Microsoft 70-740 exam is not just a test—it’s a blueprint for real-world systems administration. The knowledge and skills gained while studying directly translate into daily IT responsibilities.

Day-to-Day Use Cases

  • Server Deployment: Implementing Windows Server roles for file sharing, Active Directory, DHCP, etc.
  • Hyper-V Virtualization: Spinning up test environments, consolidating workloads, or managing multiple isolated services.
  • Storage Management: Using Storage Spaces Direct to maximize performance and redundancy in enterprise networks.
  • High Availability: Building resilient infrastructures with failover clustering and load balancing for mission-critical apps.
  • Monitoring and Troubleshooting: Diagnosing CPU spikes or disk bottlenecks using Performance Monitor and Event Viewer.
  • Disaster Recovery: Backing up systems and restoring them during hardware failures or ransomware incidents.

These tasks are foundational in both on-premises and hybrid cloud environments, meaning certified professionals can confidently operate across various infrastructures.

The Evolving Role of Windows Server in Today’s IT Landscape

While many organizations are shifting toward cloud services like Microsoft Azure, Windows Server remains essential for numerous use cases. It continues to power:

  • Internal line-of-business (LOB) applications
  • Domain controllers and file servers
  • On-premises databases and ERP systems
  • Environments with specific compliance or latency requirements

Professionals with a strong understanding of Windows Server architecture and management are well-positioned to bridge traditional IT and modern cloud operations. Hybrid skills—deploying servers while integrating cloud services like Azure Backup or Site Recovery—are especially in demand.

Certification Value: What Does 70-740 Mean for Your Career?

Although the 70-740 exam was officially retired in January 2021 as Microsoft transitioned to role-based certifications, its content remains highly relevant. Here’s how the certification continues to add value:

Recognition of Skills

The exam covers real-world tasks that employers expect IT professionals to know. Mastering these topics signals:

  • Proficiency in Windows Server infrastructure
  • Ability to manage enterprise environments
  • Readiness for more advanced certifications (e.g., Microsoft Certified: Azure Administrator Associate)

Job Roles and Opportunities

Certification in Windows Server technologies supports careers such as:

  • Systems Administrator
  • Network Administrator
  • Infrastructure Engineer
  • IT Support Specialist
  • Cloud Infrastructure Technician

Even after its retirement, the 70-740 content still maps closely to responsibilities in these roles.

Salary and Advancement

IT professionals with server-related certifications tend to earn higher salaries and enjoy better job security. Employers value credentials that validate practical skills, especially those tied to Microsoft products, which dominate enterprise environments.

What to Do Now: Transitioning After 70-740

Although the Microsoft 70-740 exam is no longer available for new test-takers, the learning path doesn’t end there. Those looking to keep growing should explore these next steps:

1. Explore Microsoft Role-Based Certifications

  • Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104)
    Builds on Windows Server knowledge, focusing on Azure identity, networking, storage, and compute.
  • Windows Server Hybrid Administrator Associate
    Combines on-premises and cloud management—ideal for those familiar with 70-740 topics.

2. Continue Practicing Server Management

Even without pursuing further certifications, deepening your practical knowledge through labs, real deployments, and mentoring junior admins enhances your value in any organization.

3. Stay Current with Technology Trends

Learn about container orchestration (e.g., Kubernetes), infrastructure automation (e.g., Ansible, Terraform), and the evolution of Windows Server (2022 and beyond). The foundational knowledge gained from 70-740 makes learning these advanced topics much easier.

Why the 70-740 Still Matters

Even though the 70-740 is no longer an active exam, the skills and competencies it validated are timeless. Windows Server continues to be the backbone of enterprise IT, and the knowledge covered in this exam forms the bedrock of systems administration.

Whether you’re using it as a stepping stone to cloud certifications or applying its concepts in your daily work, mastering the 70-740 topics equips you with the tools to:

  • Deploy secure, stable infrastructure
  • Troubleshoot effectively under pressure.
  • Design solutions that scale and recover gracefully

In the ever-evolving world of IT, having a deep understanding of core server technologies is not just valuable—it’s essential.

Advanced Study Techniques for Exam Mastery

Once the foundational understanding of the Microsoft 70-740 exam topics is established, moving into more advanced preparation strategies helps build deeper competence. These strategies ensure that candidates are not just test-ready but job-ready.

Adapting to Your Learning Style

Every learner processes information differently. By recognizing personal learning preferences, preparation becomes more effective and sustainable. The three primary learning styles are:

  • Visual Learners benefit from diagrams, charts, videos, and visual labs. Creating mind maps of module relationships and watching demonstrations of server configurations helps these individuals retain complex concepts.
  • Auditory Learners grasp topics better through listening. Using recorded lectures, audio notes, or participating in group discussions can reinforce understanding.
  • Kinesthetic Learners thrive on hands-on experience. Setting up virtual labs, simulating real-world deployments, and practicing PowerShell commands deepens their grasp of the subject matter.

Most learners benefit from a combination of all three. Therefore, a multi-modal approach—reading documentation, watching tutorials, practicing in labs, and teaching concepts aloud—yields the best results.

Time-Boxed Study Sessions

Efficient studying involves working in short, focused intervals known as time-boxed sessions. The Pomodoro Technique, for example, recommends studying for 25 minutes, followed by a 5-minute break. This approach prevents fatigue and improves information retention.

During each session, focus on one specific task, such as configuring Hyper-V switches or understanding storage tiers. Over time, these small tasks build comprehensive knowledge.

Building Conceptual Depth Through Teaching

Explaining a concept to someone else—either a peer or even an imaginary audience—forces you to break down topics into their simplest components. This process highlights areas of misunderstanding and reinforces learning.

Teaching might involve walking through how failover clustering works or outlining step-by-step how to create and manage Windows containers. This method works especially well in study groups or paired learning environments.

The Role of Practice Tests and Simulations

No preparation is complete without simulating the actual exam environment. Practice tests serve multiple purposes beyond measuring your readiness. They build confidence, reduce anxiety, and help reinforce time management.

Selecting High-Quality Practice Exams

When choosing practice materials, quality matters more than quantity. Effective practice tests should:

  • Include questions aligned with the Microsoft 70-740 exam objectives
  • Mimic the structure and difficulty of the real exam.
  • Provide detailed explanations for both correct and incorrect answers

Some third-party platforms offer simulated environments, allowing candidates to configure servers and complete exam tasks as if they were in a live setting. This kind of simulation experience is invaluable for developing the hands-on skills needed to answer scenario-based questions accurately.

Reviewing Incorrect Answers

The most critical learning moments often occur when reviewing wrong answers. Each incorrect response is an opportunity to explore gaps in understanding. When reviewing, consider:

  • Was the question misunderstood?
  • Was the topic unfamiliar?
  • Was the time limit an issue?

For each incorrectly answered question, go back to the documentation or your lab environment and practice until the concept becomes second nature.

Building Professional Competency with Server 2016 Skills

Beyond passing the exam, the skills acquired while studying for 70-740 have tangible applications in professional environments. These competencies align with real-world job requirements and demonstrate the ability to handle enterprise-grade server environments.

Skills That Translate into the Workplace

  1. Infrastructure Deployment
    Understanding how to deploy Nano Server and Server Core is especially important in environments where minimal resource usage and enhanced security are essential.
  2. Storage and Performance Optimization
    Skills such as implementing Storage Spaces Direct or data deduplication directly impact an organization’s ability to manage large volumes of data efficiently.
  3. Virtualization and Containerization
    Hyper-V knowledge is widely applicable for organizations using virtualized data centers. Mastery of containers aligns with modern development and DevOps practices, making these skills valuable in hybrid roles.
  4. Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
    Implementing failover clustering and disaster recovery strategies makes IT professionals indispensable in maintaining uptime and reducing the risk of data loss.
  5. Server Monitoring and Maintenance
    Daily maintenance and health monitoring are essential for detecting issues before they escalate. Candidates who know how to analyze system logs, set performance counters, and automate monitoring are better prepared for real-world administration.

Long-Term Career Impact of Server Certification

Even though the Microsoft 70-740 exam has been retired, the principles and technical proficiencies it promoted are still in active use across countless organizations. The certification journey itself demonstrates a level of initiative and expertise that employers value highly.

Gateway to Cloud and Hybrid Roles

The evolution of IT infrastructure continues to blur the lines between on-premises servers and cloud-based environments. Many modern roles now require professionals who are fluent in both. Windows Server 2016 serves as a bridge between traditional infrastructure and newer technologies like Azure and hybrid deployments.

With foundational server knowledge, transitioning into more advanced certifications—such as Azure Administrator Associate or Windows Server Hybrid Administrator—becomes significantly easier.

Professional Credibility and Confidence

Earning a certification like MCSA: Windows Server 2016 validates a candidate’s skills and provides confidence in their ability to manage systems independently. Certified professionals often earn greater trust from employers and colleagues, allowing them to take on leadership responsibilities or architect-level projects.

This credibility also translates into better interview performance. During technical interviews, the ability to discuss real-world applications of server configurations or troubleshooting scenarios adds a competitive edge.

Positioning for Promotions and Salary Growth

Employers often associate certifications with greater value. As a result, professionals who are certified tend to:

  • Qualify for more senior roles
  • Move into specialized fields (e.g., infrastructure security, cloud engineering)
  • Receive higher salary offers due to proven competency

While the MCSA designation is no longer available for new earners, holding it still signals to employers that the individual has met Microsoft’s rigorous standards at the time the exam was active.

Sustaining Your Learning Journey

In the technology field, staying static is a disadvantage. The most successful professionals continue learning well beyond certification. Sustained education ensures relevance in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Keeping Up with Microsoft Ecosystem Changes

Even as new Windows Server versions are released, many organizations continue to run Windows Server 2016 due to application compatibility, regulatory compliance, or hardware limitations. Staying current with updates, patches, and new administrative tools ensures continued effectiveness in managing these systems.

Additionally, professionals should watch for changes in the Microsoft certification roadmap, particularly those that build on skills from 70-740 topics.

Exploring Adjacent Technologies

After mastering Windows Server, many professionals deepen their expertise by learning:

  • Cloud Platforms like Microsoft Azure or Amazon Web Services
  • Automation Tools such as PowerShell DSC, Ansible, or Terraform
  • Security Frameworks for threat detection, auditing, and access control
  • Networking Concepts, including software-defined networking and VPN configuration

This kind of interdisciplinary knowledge not only makes you more effective but also more marketable.

Giving Back to the Learning Community

As experience grows, contributing to forums, mentoring junior colleagues, or writing technical content can deepen understanding and establish professional authority. Sharing knowledge is both fulfilling and valuable for career advancement.

Learning Beyond Certification

The Microsoft 70-740 exam represented more than a credential. It signified a comprehensive understanding of how enterprise environments operate. While the exam itself has been retired, the principles it covered remain highly relevant.

By mastering server deployment, storage management, virtualization, and high availability, IT professionals gain the ability to support mission-critical systems and adapt to emerging technologies. More than a stepping stone, this knowledge forms the foundation of a successful and dynamic career in IT infrastructure.

The end of one certification path is the beginning of another journey. With solid fundamentals and the right mindset, professionals can continue growing, contributing, and leading in the evolving world of information technology.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for the Microsoft 70-740 exam—whether for certification, professional growth, or personal mastery—requires more than memorizing facts. It demands persistence, curiosity, and a deep engagement with real-world technologies that power modern businesses.

Though the exam itself has been retired, the skills it validated continue to be essential across IT roles, from systems administration to infrastructure design. Whether you are working in a legacy environment, managing hybrid systems, or transitioning into cloud-based solutions, the knowledge gained through the 70-740 study remains practical and impactful.

Success in the IT field is not marked solely by credentials but by the ability to adapt, troubleshoot, and innovate. Let this journey be a launchpad—not a finish line—for lifelong learning and professional development. Keep practicing, stay current, and never stop exploring the technologies that shape the digital world.