CISSP vs Security+: Understanding the Key Differences in Cybersecurity Certifications – IT Exams Training

The field of cybersecurity continues to grow at an unprecedented rate as organizations seek to protect their systems and data from an ever-expanding range of threats. The role of cybersecurity professionals has become critical to ensuring the safety and integrity of an organization’s digital assets. With this growing demand, certifications have emerged as one of the most important ways to validate skills, showcase expertise, and distinguish oneself in a competitive job market.

Among the many certifications available, the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) and CompTIA Security+ certifications are two of the most well-known and respected credentials in the cybersecurity industry. While both certifications are valuable, they serve different purposes and cater to different stages in a cybersecurity professional’s career. Understanding the distinctions between these two certifications will help you determine which one is best suited to your current experience level, career goals, and aspirations.

CISSP Certification: The Premier Credential for Advanced Cybersecurity Professionals

The CISSP certification, offered by the International Information System Security Certification Consortium (ISC)², is one of the most prestigious and recognized credentials in the cybersecurity field. The CISSP certification is specifically designed for individuals who are aiming to advance their careers into senior management roles, such as Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), security architect, or IT director. As a globally recognized certification, CISSP covers a wide array of security principles and practices, making it a comprehensive credential for professionals looking to demonstrate their deep knowledge and expertise in information security.

CISSP is an advanced-level certification and typically requires candidates to have at least five years of professional experience in the information security field. This experience requirement ensures that CISSP candidates have the practical knowledge necessary to address complex security challenges. The certification is intended for professionals who are not only involved in the technical aspects of security but also engaged in strategic and management roles where they are responsible for overseeing and coordinating security policies, risk management, and organizational security frameworks.

The CISSP exam consists of a minimum of 125 questions, with a maximum of 175 questions, and candidates have four hours to complete it. The questions are a mix of multiple-choice and advanced innovative items, which require candidates to not only recall facts but also apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios. The exam tests candidates’ expertise in eight key domains of cybersecurity:

Security and Risk Management
Asset Security
Security Engineering
Communication and Network Security
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Security Assessment and Testing
Security Operations
Software Development Security

Each domain covers a broad range of topics, and candidates are expected to have a deep understanding of security principles and practices in each area. Additionally, candidates must have at least five years of professional experience in information security to be eligible for the CISSP exam. However, it’s important to note that candidates can substitute one year of experience with a relevant degree or a valid (ISC)² certification.

Once candidates pass the CISSP exam, they must also adhere to a strict code of ethics and maintain their certification by earning Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits every three years. This ensures that CISSP-certified professionals remain up-to-date with the latest trends, tools, and best practices in cybersecurity.

One of the unique aspects of CISSP is that it is highly regarded by employers, particularly for leadership roles, and is often a requirement for senior cybersecurity positions in large organizations. As a result, CISSP certification typically leads to higher salaries and greater career advancement opportunities compared to entry-level certifications.

CompTIA Security+: A Foundation for Cybersecurity Professionals

On the other hand, the CompTIA Security+ certification is an entry-level credential that serves as an excellent starting point for individuals who are new to cybersecurity or have limited experience in the field. Offered by CompTIA, a leading non-profit provider of IT certifications, Security+ is designed to validate core knowledge and skills needed to perform basic security tasks in a variety of IT environments.

Security+ is particularly well-suited for individuals who are looking to break into the cybersecurity field and pursue roles such as security administrator, systems administrator, or network administrator. Unlike CISSP, which is more management-focused, Security+ is centered around practical, hands-on knowledge of the fundamental security concepts that every IT professional should be familiar with. It provides a solid foundation in securing IT networks, understanding common security threats, and implementing preventive measures.

The Security+ exam covers six primary domains:

Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
Technologies and Tools
Architecture and Design
Identity and Access Management
Risk Management
Cryptography and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Security Assessment and Monitoring
Security Operations and Incident Response

The Security+ exam consists of up to 90 questions, including multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop questions, and performance-based questions. Candidates have 90 minutes to complete the exam, which focuses on testing practical knowledge that can be applied in real-world security situations. Unlike the CISSP exam, which is highly conceptual and management-focused, Security+ is designed to test your ability to handle day-to-day security tasks and respond to security incidents.

Security+ is an ideal certification for those who want to establish themselves as cybersecurity professionals but may not yet have the extensive work experience required for more advanced certifications. It is also a great credential for IT professionals who wish to specialize in security and gain a formal recognition of their skills.

While the Security+ exam does not have a formal work experience requirement, CompTIA recommends that candidates have at least two years of experience working in IT, particularly in system administration or network administration roles. This experience is beneficial because it helps candidates apply their knowledge of security concepts in practical settings.

Key Differences Between CISSP and Security+

Both CISSP and Security+ are widely recognized certifications in the cybersecurity industry, but they serve different purposes and target different levels of professionals. Understanding these differences will help you make an informed decision about which certification to pursue.

1. Experience Level: CISSP is an advanced-level certification that requires a minimum of five years of professional experience in information security. Security+, on the other hand, is an entry-level certification designed for those who are new to cybersecurity or have limited experience in the field. As such, Security+ is ideal for individuals looking to break into cybersecurity, while CISSP is better suited for experienced professionals seeking leadership roles.

2. Scope and Focus: CISSP covers a broad range of topics and focuses on high-level security management, risk management, and strategic planning. It is designed for professionals who will be responsible for overseeing an organization’s entire security infrastructure. Security+, by contrast, focuses on foundational security knowledge and technical skills, such as securing networks, managing access controls, and responding to security incidents. While CISSP is more management-oriented, Security+ is more technical and practical in nature.

3. Career Impact: CISSP is generally pursued by those looking to move into senior or leadership positions, such as a CISO, security architect, or IT director. It is recognized as a top-tier certification in the cybersecurity industry and can lead to higher-paying, more strategic roles. Security+, on the other hand, is ideal for entry-level positions, such as security administrator or systems administrator, and serves as a stepping stone for further certifications and career progression.

4. Salary Potential: Because CISSP holders are typically in senior management roles, they tend to earn significantly higher salaries compared to Security+ holders. According to industry salary reports, CISSP professionals can earn an average salary of over $100,000 per year, depending on their role and location. Security+ holders, while still earning competitive salaries, typically earn less, with entry-level roles offering salaries around $50,000 to $80,000 per year.

Choosing between CISSP and Security+ depends largely on where you are in your cybersecurity career and where you want to go. If you are just starting out and seeking to gain foundational knowledge in cybersecurity, CompTIA Security+ is an excellent choice. It provides the basic skills necessary to work in a variety of IT security roles and serves as a valuable first step in a cybersecurity career.

On the other hand, if you have several years of experience in the field and are looking to advance to senior leadership roles, CISSP is the more appropriate certification. It will help you demonstrate your ability to manage and oversee complex security operations, making you a prime candidate for high-level positions in information security.

Ultimately, both CISSP and Security+ are highly respected certifications that can help you achieve success in the cybersecurity field. Depending on your career stage, pursuing one or both certifications can significantly enhance your qualifications, open up new job opportunities, and increase your earning potential. Understanding the key differences between these certifications will help you make an informed decision and choose the best path for your career.

The Differences in CISSP and Security+ Certification Exams and Requirements

Cybersecurity certifications have become vital stepping stones for professionals seeking to advance in the industry. As the cybersecurity field continues to evolve with new threats, the demand for skilled professionals grows. Among the most recognized certifications in the industry are CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) and CompTIA Security+, both of which offer significant benefits depending on the candidate’s career level and goals. However, the exams for these two certifications are designed for different levels of expertise and have varying requirements. Understanding these differences is essential for deciding which certification path is right for you.

In this section, we will examine the exam structures, requirements, and key differences between the CISSP and Security+ certifications. From the scope of the exams to the experience necessary for eligibility, it’s important to know what each certification entails and how it aligns with your professional development.

CISSP Certification Exam: Comprehensive, Advanced, and Strategy-Focused

The CISSP exam is a globally recognized, advanced-level certification aimed at seasoned cybersecurity professionals. It is widely regarded as the gold standard in the field and is intended for individuals who are looking to take on leadership roles in cybersecurity, such as a CISO (Chief Information Security Officer), security architect, or security consultant. The CISSP exam tests your ability to not only understand the technical aspects of security but also manage and lead comprehensive security programs, develop strategies, and integrate security measures into an organization’s overall infrastructure.

The CISSP exam is based on the (ISC)² Common Body of Knowledge (CBK), which covers eight domains of cybersecurity. These domains are:

Security and Risk Management
Asset Security
Security Architecture and Engineering
Communication and Network Security
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Security Assessment and Testing
Security Operations
Software Development Security

The CISSP exam consists of 125 to 175 questions, with a mix of multiple-choice and advanced innovative items that challenge the candidate’s ability to apply cybersecurity knowledge in real-world scenarios. Candidates are allotted four hours to complete the exam. The questions cover a broad range of security topics, emphasizing strategic and management-level thinking and requiring a deep understanding of cybersecurity principles across all domains.

To be eligible for the CISSP exam, candidates must have a minimum of five years of work experience in the information security field, with at least two years of experience in at least two of the eight CISSP domains. However, candidates can substitute one year of experience with a relevant degree or another (ISC)² certification. The CISSP exam is rigorous and requires candidates to demonstrate not only theoretical knowledge but also the ability to design, implement, and manage effective security programs.

CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam: Foundational, Entry-Level, and Skills-Based

In contrast, the CompTIA Security+ exam is an entry-level certification designed for individuals who are new to cybersecurity or have limited experience in the field. Offered by CompTIA, a leading non-profit provider of IT certifications, Security+ is designed to validate core knowledge and skills needed to perform basic security tasks in a variety of IT environments.

The Security+ exam covers a broad range of practical, technical topics. The domains of knowledge tested include:

Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
Technologies and Tools
Architecture and Design
Identity and Access Management
Risk Management
Cryptography and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
Security Assessment and Monitoring
Security Operations and Incident Response

While the Security+ exam does not have a formal work experience requirement, CompTIA recommends at least two years of experience working in IT, particularly in system administration or network administration roles. This experience is beneficial because it helps candidates apply their knowledge of security concepts in practical settings.

Comparing the CISSP and Security+ Exam Requirements

While both CISSP and Security+ are highly regarded certifications in the cybersecurity industry, they have significant differences in terms of eligibility, experience requirements, and the level of knowledge tested. These differences reflect the intended target audience for each certification and highlight the varying skill sets required for each.

Eligibility Requirements:
- CISSP: Candidates must have five years of experience in information security, with two years of experience in at least two of the eight CISSP domains. For those without the required experience, other (ISC)² certifications or relevant degrees may substitute for one year of experience.
- Security+: There are no formal work experience requirements, though CompTIA recommends two years of IT experience, particularly in system administration or networking. The certification is intended for those who are new to cybersecurity, while CISSP is better suited for experienced professionals seeking leadership roles.
Exam Scope:
- CISSP: The CISSP exam is broad in scope, covering a wide range of topics from risk management and strategic planning to technical areas such as encryption and network security. The focus is on senior-level, strategic thinking, and the ability to manage and lead cybersecurity operations.
- Security+: The Security+ exam focuses on foundational, technical skills needed to perform basic security functions, such as implementing security protocols, identifying vulnerabilities, and responding to incidents. It is more hands-on and practical in nature, aimed at entry-level roles.
Length and Difficulty of the Exam:
- CISSP: The CISSP exam is significantly longer and more challenging, with up to 175 questions and a four-hour time limit. The exam includes both multiple-choice and advanced innovative items that test both knowledge and application of security principles.
- Security+: The Security+ exam is shorter, consisting of up to 90 questions and a 90-minute time limit. It includes multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and performance-based questions, focusing more on practical skills and technical proficiency.
Career Impact:
- CISSP: CISSP is generally pursued by those looking to move into senior or leadership positions, such as a CISO, security architect, or IT director. It is recognized as a top-tier certification in the cybersecurity industry and can lead to higher-paying, more strategic roles. Security+, on the other hand, is ideal for entry-level positions, such as security administrator or systems administrator, and serves as a stepping stone for further certifications and career progression.
Salary Potential:
- CISSP: Because CISSP holders are typically in senior management roles, they tend to earn significantly higher salaries compared to Security+ holders. According to industry salary reports, CISSP professionals can earn an average salary of over $100,000 per year, depending on their role and location. Security+ holders, while still earning competitive salaries, typically earn less, with entry-level roles offering salaries around $50,000 to $80,000 per year.

Exam Testing Centers for CISSP and Security+

Both the CISSP and Security+ exams are administered through Pearson VUE, a global provider of computer-based testing. Pearson VUE offers test centers worldwide where candidates can take their exams. Both certifications are available at Pearson VUE testing centers, and candidates can register for their exams online through the respective organizations’ websites.

The registration process for both certifications includes choosing a test center, selecting an exam date, and paying the registration fee. However, exam schedules and fees may differ between the two certifications, and candidates should check the specific details provided by (ISC)² for CISSP and CompTIA for Security+ to ensure they are aware of any changes or specific instructions related to the exam process.

Career Opportunities and Impact of CISSP vs Security+ Certifications

The cybersecurity field is growing rapidly, and organizations around the world are increasingly seeking qualified professionals to protect their systems and data. Certifications like CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) and CompTIA Security+ play a significant role in shaping the careers of cybersecurity professionals. Each of these certifications offers different opportunities depending on the individual’s experience level and career aspirations.

In this section, we will explore the career opportunities available to holders of CISSP and Security+ certifications, including job roles, industries, and the overall impact these certifications have on one’s career trajectory. Additionally, we will discuss how these certifications influence salary expectations, job security, and career progression. Understanding the impact of these certifications on career development is crucial in making an informed decision about which credential aligns best with your goals.

Career Opportunities with CISSP

The CISSP certification is one of the most highly regarded credentials in the cybersecurity industry and is typically pursued by individuals who have significant experience in information security. This advanced certification is designed to help professionals move into leadership and management positions in cybersecurity. CISSP holders are often responsible for designing, implementing, and managing an organization’s entire cybersecurity infrastructure. As such, the career opportunities available to CISSP-certified professionals are generally in high-level roles that require strategic thinking, advanced technical knowledge, and leadership skills.

Here are some of the common career roles that CISSP holders can pursue:

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): A CISO is a senior executive responsible for overseeing the security of an organization’s information systems. This role involves developing and implementing security strategies, managing risk, and ensuring compliance with regulations. The CISO often reports directly to the CEO or other top executives and plays a critical role in the organization’s overall business strategy.
Security Architect: Security architects are responsible for designing secure IT infrastructures. They evaluate and implement security measures across the organization’s networks, applications, and systems. Security architects work closely with other departments to ensure that security is integrated into every part of the organization’s digital environment.
Security Consultant: CISSP-certified security consultants work with organizations to assess their security posture, identify vulnerabilities, and recommend security solutions. They may be employed by consulting firms or work independently, providing expertise on how to improve an organization’s security policies, processes, and technologies.
IT Director: An IT director oversees the management of an organization’s technology infrastructure, including security, networks, and systems. In this role, the individual is responsible for aligning the IT strategy with business goals, managing budgets, and ensuring that security protocols are followed across the organization.
Security Manager: Security managers are responsible for overseeing the implementation of security policies, procedures, and technologies within an organization. They manage security teams, conduct risk assessments, and ensure compliance with security regulations.
Network Security Engineer: Network security engineers specialize in securing an organization’s networks, including implementing firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and other security measures. They ensure that the organization’s network is protected from external and internal threats.
Penetration Tester / Ethical Hacker: Penetration testers, also known as ethical hackers, simulate cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems and networks. CISSP holders with expertise in penetration testing can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of security measures and help strengthen the organization’s defenses.

The CISSP certification is often required for these leadership roles, particularly in larger organizations or industries with strict regulatory requirements. Because of its broad scope and focus on management and strategy, CISSP holders are in high demand and are typically well-compensated for their expertise.

Career Opportunities with Security+

In contrast, the CompTIA Security+ certification is designed for professionals at the entry level or those transitioning into cybersecurity roles. It is a foundational certification that provides individuals with the essential skills and knowledge to perform basic security tasks. Although Security+ is not as advanced as CISSP, it offers significant career opportunities for those looking to establish themselves in the cybersecurity industry.

Some of the common roles for Security+ holders include:

Security Administrator: Security administrators are responsible for implementing and managing security measures in an organization’s network and systems. They work to protect against unauthorized access, monitor security systems, and ensure that security policies are followed. Security administrators often work closely with other IT teams to ensure the integrity of systems and data.
Systems Administrator: Systems administrators maintain and secure an organization’s servers, networks, and IT systems. Security is a key component of this role, as systems administrators are responsible for ensuring that systems are patched, monitored, and protected from cyber threats.
Network Administrator: Network administrators are responsible for managing an organization’s network infrastructure. Security is a critical aspect of this role, as network administrators must ensure the network is secure from external and internal threats. They configure firewalls, VPNs, and other security tools to protect network traffic.
Security Analyst: Security analysts monitor an organization’s IT systems for potential security breaches, analyze data from security logs, and respond to incidents. They work to identify vulnerabilities, investigate incidents, and implement security controls to mitigate risks. Security analysts play an essential role in preventing cyberattacks and maintaining the organization’s security posture.
IT Auditor: IT auditors assess the security, privacy, and compliance of an organization’s systems. They conduct audits to ensure that the organization follows security policies, industry regulations, and best practices. Security+ is valuable for IT auditors who need to understand how to assess security controls and identify potential vulnerabilities.
Help Desk Support / IT Support Technician: Entry-level IT professionals with a Security+ certification can provide security support within organizations. They assist with troubleshooting security issues, configuring security settings, and resolving technical problems related to security systems.

While the Security+ certification is generally geared toward entry-level roles, it provides a solid foundation for a long and successful career in cybersecurity. Many professionals begin with Security+ and use it as a stepping stone to pursue more advanced certifications like CISSP, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), or Certified Information Security Manager (CISM).

Salary Expectations with CISSP and Security+

One of the most significant factors in deciding which certification to pursue is the potential impact on salary. While salaries can vary based on factors such as job location, company size, and industry, there are some general trends related to CISSP and Security+ holders.

CISSP Salary Potential: As CISSP is typically pursued by senior-level professionals, CISSP holders are generally well-compensated. According to various salary surveys, the average salary for a CISSP-certified professional varies by region:
- North America: The average salary for a CISSP holder is around 147,757 USD per year.
- Europe: In Europe, CISSP holders earn an average salary of 103,493 USD annually.
- Asia-Pacific: The average salary for CISSP holders in the Asia-Pacific region is 70,898 USD per year.
- Latin America: CISSP professionals in Latin America earn an average of 50,272 USD annually.
- Middle East and Africa: In the Middle East and Africa, CISSP holders earn an average salary of 46,917 USD per year.
- Global Average: The global average salary for CISSP professionals is 119,577 USD annually.

CISSP holders typically occupy high-level positions with significant responsibilities, and their salaries reflect this. These professionals are highly sought after due to their expertise in managing cybersecurity at the organizational level, which drives higher compensation.

Security+ Salary Potential: Although Security+ holders typically occupy entry-level positions, the certification still provides a competitive salary. According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for roles that require Security+ certification, such as systems administrator or security administrator, is around 81,100 USD. The salary can vary depending on experience, location, and job responsibilities. For example:
- 90th percentile: Security+ holders in the highest-paying roles can earn 130,200 USD annually.
- 75th percentile: At the 75th percentile, the salary is approximately 104,460 USD.
- 50th percentile: The median salary for Security+ holders is 81,100 USD.
- 25th percentile: At the 25th percentile, Security+ holders earn about 63,020 USD annually.

While the salary for Security+ holders is lower than that of CISSP holders, it is still competitive, especially when considering that the certification is designed for entry-level professionals.

Career Growth and Progression with CISSP and Security+

Both CISSP and Security+ open doors to rewarding careers in cybersecurity. While Security+ serves as a foundational certification that allows individuals to start their careers in entry-level roles, CISSP is aimed at those looking to move into senior positions with greater responsibilities. However, it is important to note that many cybersecurity professionals pursue both certifications over the course of their careers—starting with Security+ to gain foundational knowledge and moving on to CISSP to qualify for senior and leadership roles.

In terms of career progression, CISSP provides opportunities for those looking to step into management and strategy roles, while Security+ offers a clear pathway for those looking to specialize in technical security operations and gradually move up in their careers.

The decision to pursue CISSP or Security+ largely depends on where you currently are in your cybersecurity career and where you hope to go. CISSP is ideal for experienced professionals looking to take on leadership roles in cybersecurity, offering access to higher salaries and greater career responsibilities. Security+, on the other hand, provides an excellent starting point for those new to the field, offering foundational knowledge and opening the door to entry-level cybersecurity positions. Both certifications are valuable and offer distinct career opportunities, and they can complement each other as part of a well-rounded cybersecurity career path.

Continuing Education, Costs, and Time Investment for CISSP and Security+ Certifications

Pursuing a certification in cybersecurity, such as CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) or CompTIA Security+, requires a significant investment of time, effort, and often financial resources. In addition to preparing for the exams, professionals need to consider the ongoing requirements to maintain the validity of these certifications. The costs and time involved in obtaining these certifications vary significantly depending on the level of expertise required and the scope of the exams. In this section, we will discuss the costs and time commitment associated with obtaining CISSP and Security+ certifications, as well as the continuing education requirements for both.

Time Investment for CISSP

The CISSP certification is one of the most comprehensive and advanced certifications in the cybersecurity field. As such, it demands a considerable time investment both in preparation and maintenance. For professionals who already have substantial experience in cybersecurity, preparing for the CISSP exam can take several months. Here’s an outline of what to expect:

Preparation Time:
The CISSP exam covers eight domains, each requiring a deep understanding of security principles, technologies, and practices. The average preparation time for candidates who have significant experience in the field is typically around 3 to 6 months. However, for those who are less familiar with certain areas of the exam, such as risk management or security architecture, the preparation time could extend to 6 months or more.

During this preparation period, candidates often dedicate 10 to 15 hours per week to study. This includes reading study materials, attending training courses, practicing exam questions, and reviewing the Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) provided by (ISC)².
Study Materials:
There are numerous study materials available for the CISSP exam, including books, online courses, study guides, and practice exams. Many candidates opt for official (ISC)² materials, which are specifically tailored to the CISSP exam. Additional third-party resources and practice exams can help familiarize candidates with the exam format and question types.
Practice Exams:
Practice exams are a crucial part of CISSP preparation, as they simulate the real exam environment and help candidates assess their readiness. Most candidates take multiple practice exams during their study period, which can take several weeks.
Exam Duration:
The CISSP exam consists of 125-175 questions and is allotted 4 hours for completion. The exam is computer-based, and candidates can expect a mix of multiple-choice questions and advanced innovative items. Time management is crucial during the exam, as it requires candidates to answer a wide range of questions covering complex topics.
Post-Exam Maintenance:
Once you pass the CISSP exam, the certification is valid for three years. However, maintaining the certification requires ongoing continuing education and professional development. This is done through the accumulation of Continuing Professional Education (CPE) credits, which can be earned by attending training programs, webinars, writing articles, and participating in other professional activities. A total of 120 CPEs must be earned over the course of the three-year certification period.

Time Investment for Security+

In contrast to CISSP, the CompTIA Security+ certification is an entry-level credential that requires less time to prepare for. While it still demands a commitment of time and effort, the time investment for Security+ is significantly lower, making it a more accessible option for professionals who are new to cybersecurity or those looking to formalize their basic security knowledge.

Preparation Time:
The preparation time for Security+ is generally much shorter than for CISSP. On average, candidates spend between 2 to 3 months preparing for the Security+ exam. The preparation time varies based on the candidate’s existing knowledge of IT and cybersecurity concepts. For beginners, it may take up to 3 months, while those with some experience in IT may need around 2 months to prepare.

Candidates typically dedicate 5 to 10 hours per week to studying, which includes reading study materials, completing practice questions, and reviewing key topics covered on the exam.
Study Materials:
A variety of study resources are available for Security+, including official CompTIA study materials, textbooks, online courses, and practice exams. CompTIA offers official study guides that cover all of the domains tested on the exam. Additionally, many third-party platforms like Udemy, LinkedIn Learning, and Pluralsight offer affordable courses for Security+ preparation.
Practice Exams:
Practice exams are an essential component of Security+ preparation, and many candidates use these to assess their readiness and identify areas of weakness. These exams simulate the real test environment and help candidates practice time management while familiarizing themselves with the question format. Taking multiple practice exams in the final weeks of preparation is highly recommended.
Exam Duration:
The Security+ exam consists of up to 90 questions, which include multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, and performance-based questions. Candidates are allotted 90 minutes to complete the exam. Given the shorter duration and fewer questions compared to CISSP, Security+ is a more manageable exam for entry-level candidates.
Post-Exam Maintenance:
Once you pass the Security+ exam, the certification is valid for three years. Like CISSP, Security+ holders must also meet continuing education requirements to maintain their certification. CompTIA requires candidates to earn 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) over the three-year period. CEUs can be earned by attending relevant training programs, conferences, webinars, and even passing higher-level certifications.

Costs of CISSP and Security+ Certifications

The costs associated with CISSP and Security+ certifications vary based on the certification itself, the study materials you choose, and the testing fees. Below is a breakdown of the costs for each certification.

CISSP Certification Costs

Exam Fee:
The cost of the CISSP exam typically ranges from $749 to $1,000 depending on your location and any applicable taxes. This fee covers the cost of the exam itself, which is a significant investment for those pursuing this advanced certification.
Study Materials:
Study materials for CISSP can also be costly. Official (ISC)² books, online courses, and practice exams can cost anywhere from $100 to $500, depending on the resources chosen. Some training courses may be available as part of boot camps or workshops, which may cost between $1,000 and $3,000.
Training and Boot Camps:
If you choose to attend a formal training course or boot camp, the costs can be higher. Live or instructor-led boot camps can range from $2,000 to $4,000 or more, depending on the course duration and the provider.
Continuing Professional Education (CPE):
While earning CPEs to maintain your CISSP certification generally doesn’t require an additional fee, some CPE activities (like conferences or additional courses) may incur costs. Candidates can typically earn CPEs through industry events, webinars, and online courses, many of which are free or low-cost.

Security+ Certification Costs

Exam Fee:
The cost of the Security+ exam is generally lower than CISSP, with a fee ranging from $350 to $400. This makes it a more affordable certification for entry-level professionals who are just starting in cybersecurity.
Study Materials:
Study materials for Security+ are more affordable than those for CISSP. Official CompTIA study guides and textbooks generally cost between $40 and $80, while online courses and practice exams can range from $100 to $500, depending on the provider and the level of support offered.
Training and Boot Camps:
Security+ boot camps and instructor-led training are available at a range of prices. Online courses can cost between $100 and $1,000, with more affordable options available through platforms like Udemy and LinkedIn Learning. Instructor-led training or intensive boot camps can cost between $1,000 and $2,000.
Continuing Education Units (CEUs):
Similar to CISSP, maintaining Security+ certification requires earning CEUs. However, the cost of obtaining CEUs for Security+ is generally lower since many of the required activities (such as attending free webinars or taking lower-cost courses) are more affordable.

The time and cost investments required to obtain CISSP and Security+ certifications reflect the differences in the certifications’ level of complexity and intended audience. CISSP requires a significant commitment of time and resources, both for exam preparation and ongoing professional development, but the reward is access to senior-level cybersecurity roles with higher earning potential. Security+, on the other hand, is a more accessible and affordable option for entry-level professionals and provides a solid foundation in cybersecurity.

Both certifications also have continuing education requirements, which ensure that certified professionals remain up-to-date with the rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape. Understanding these costs and time commitments will help you plan effectively for your certification journey and choose the path that best aligns with your career goals.

Final Thoughts

Choosing between CISSP and Security+ depends on where you currently are in your cybersecurity career and where you aspire to go. Both certifications hold significant value in the cybersecurity industry, but they cater to different stages of your career and require different levels of expertise, time, and investment.

For entry-level professionals or those who are new to the field, Security+ offers an excellent foundation. It covers a broad range of security topics, equips you with practical skills to handle day-to-day cybersecurity tasks, and is often the first certification many professionals pursue. Security+ is an affordable, accessible certification that can help you break into the industry, and it provides a solid stepping stone for further certifications and career progression.

On the other hand, CISSP is a highly respected certification aimed at experienced professionals. If you already have significant experience in cybersecurity and are looking to move into leadership or management roles, CISSP is the more appropriate choice. The certification prepares professionals for roles that involve designing and overseeing security strategies, managing risk, and ensuring organizational security. CISSP is considered the gold standard for cybersecurity leadership, and it offers higher salary potential and career advancement opportunities.

Both certifications require a commitment of time, effort, and financial resources, but the benefits of these certifications are undeniable. CISSP opens doors to senior management roles and greater earning potential, while Security+ helps you establish a solid foundation for a career in cybersecurity. Additionally, many professionals begin their careers with Security+ and later pursue CISSP as they gain more experience and aim for higher-level positions.

Ultimately, CISSP and Security+ are not mutually exclusive; many professionals pursue both certifications at different points in their careers. The key is to evaluate your current experience, career goals, and long-term aspirations before making a decision. By choosing the right certification for your career stage, you can enhance your qualifications, gain specialized skills, and set yourself up for success in the growing field of cybersecurity.