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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Corresponding Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 33

Question 320

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A platform service incurs shared transfer charges that cannot be assigned to consuming product teams. Which underlying cause should be investigated first?

  1. Shared costs are assigned by arbitrary percentage without service consumption evidence
  2. WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect
  3. Instances remain oversized based only on purchase history rather than performance evidence
  4. Teams purchase more RIs independently without measuring existing shared coverage

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. CUR data and explicit allocation logic improve auditable cost attribution. The appropriate correction is: Enable detailed Cost and Usage Reports with cost categories or properly activated allocation tags. The control should then be tested by verifying that Chargeback results trace shared spend to accounted requests or accountable service consumers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect. The stated evidence instead indicates: Shared costs are assigned by arbitrary percentage without service consumption evidence.

C:

Instances remain oversized based only on purchase history rather than performance evidence. The stated evidence instead indicates: Shared costs are assigned by arbitrary percentage without service consumption evidence.

D:

Teams purchase more RIs independently without measuring existing shared coverage. The stated evidence instead indicates: Shared costs are assigned by arbitrary percentage without service consumption evidence.

Question 321

An architecture review recommends this solution: Deploy a supported RDS Multi-AZ configuration and verify connection retry and DNS handling. The motivating situation is: A transactional RDS workload must automatically fail over within the Region on an AZ failure. Why is this architecture appropriate for the described workload?

  1. Aurora reader endpoints balance connections to read replicas for read workloads
  2. RDS Multi-AZ provides standby capacity for automated intra-Region failover, not read scaling by itself
  3. Lambda aliases support weighted traffic between published versions with monitored promotion
  4. API Gateway throttle controls bound request rates but callers should handle 429 responses

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Deploy a supported RDS Multi-AZ configuration and verify connection retry and DNS handling. The expected supporting evidence is: Zonal failover promotes a standby and the application reconnects after the expected interruption.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Every reporting query was sent to the cluster writer endpoint despite available readers. The stated evidence instead indicates: Single-AZ database storage and compute are a single zonal failure domain.

C:

The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing. The stated evidence instead indicates: Single-AZ database storage and compute are a single zonal failure domain.

D:

Unbounded request bursts overload backends because no gateway rate protection is configured. The stated evidence instead indicates: Single-AZ database storage and compute are a single zonal failure domain.

Question 322

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A Kinesis data stream has increasing write throttling because producers exceed the capacity of its current shard configuration. What original architectural gap most directly explains the failure?

  1. Region-specific public IPs and DNS routing do not provide the needed global anycast transport optimization
  2. Stream shard limits or skewed partition keys cannot handle incoming record throughput
  3. The destination bucket is present but replication cannot use the destination KMS key
  4. Instance-local caches cannot share consistent ephemeral state across horizontally scaled hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Kinesis stream performance depends on provisioned or on-demand capacity and balanced partition keys. The appropriate correction is: Adjust stream capacity mode or shard count and confirm partition key distribution. The control should then be tested by verifying that Records are ingested within supported throughput limits without hot-shard throttling under replayed load.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Region-specific public IPs and DNS routing do not provide the needed global anycast transport optimization. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stream shard limits or skewed partition keys cannot handle incoming record throughput.

C:

The destination bucket is present but replication cannot use the destination KMS key. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stream shard limits or skewed partition keys cannot handle incoming record throughput.

D:

Instance-local caches cannot share consistent ephemeral state across horizontally scaled hosts. The stated evidence instead indicates: Stream shard limits or skewed partition keys cannot handle incoming record throughput.

Question 323

For the enterprise requirement "An SNS topic invokes an asynchronous HTTP subscriber with intermittent failures and business needs controlled redelivery", the team implemented this change: Configure the supported subscription delivery policy, retries and dead-letter queue where applicable. What observed result would demonstrate successful delivery of the requested capability?

  1. Team A reads only its permitted dataset and an attempt to fetch team B's restricted dataset is rejected
  2. Failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ
  3. Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests
  4. The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. SNS subscriber reliability relies on delivery retries and appropriately configured dead-letter destinations. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: An SNS topic invokes an asynchronous HTTP subscriber with intermittent failures and business needs controlled redelivery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Team A reads only its permitted dataset and an attempt to fetch team B's restricted dataset is rejected. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ.

C:

Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ.

D:

The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ.

Question 324

An architecture review recommends this solution: Gate a least-privilege Systems Manager Automation runbook with an aws:approve step and retain change approval and execution records. The motivating situation is: Production maintenance requires an explicit approval and tracked change record before automation updates EC2 systems. Which principle would a reviewer use to defend this design?

  1. Controlled automation separates approval from execution and preserves traceability
  2. Central GuardDuty administration supports ongoing multi-account detection enrollment
  3. State machines improve auditability when state transitions and idempotency are designed
  4. CloudFormation drift assessment detects deviations from supported template-managed resource properties

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Gate a least-privilege Systems Manager Automation runbook with an aws:approve step and retain change approval and execution records. The expected supporting evidence is: Unauthorized execution is blocked and approved changes have associated audit evidence.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Threat detection remains inconsistently deployed across member accounts and Regions. The stated evidence instead indicates: Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail.

C:

Untracked imperative orchestration repeats previous side effects after transient failures. The stated evidence instead indicates: Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail.

D:

Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions. The stated evidence instead indicates: Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail.

Question 325

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A multi-AZ production stack has never been tested with a failed Availability Zone during working hours. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Configure the supported subscription delivery policy, retries and dead-letter queue where applicable
  2. Enable supported Container Insights telemetry for task and service performance diagnostics
  3. Configure readiness probes, deployment surge policy and graceful termination semantics
  4. Run controlled AWS Fault Injection Service scenarios with safety guardrails and predeclared stop conditions

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Fault injection validates real system behavior within approved experiment boundaries. The required architecture outcome is: A multi-AZ production stack has never been tested with a failed Availability Zone during working hours. Validate this choice by checking that The stack tolerates the injected zonal fault and stop alarms terminate experiments as planned.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Failed notifications disappear because no supported retry and DLQ design is in place. The specific problem here is that availability claims rest only on architecture diagrams, not controlled chaos evidence.

B:

Only instance host metrics exist and individual container bottlenecks cannot be isolated. The specific problem here is that availability claims rest only on architecture diagrams, not controlled chaos evidence.

C:

Kubernetes deployment treats process startup as adequate evidence of request readiness. The specific problem here is that availability claims rest only on architecture diagrams, not controlled chaos evidence.

Question 326

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A developer fleet repeatedly creates slightly different cloud infrastructure for the same application environment. Which root cause is most consistent with the observation?

  1. The disaster-recovery Region has no local image copy and the deployment assumes remote registry availability
  2. Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions
  3. Objects remain indefinitely in higher-cost storage despite a proven low-access retention pattern
  4. Individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. CDK expresses infrastructure as code while CloudFormation supplies deployed resource state. The appropriate correction is: Define the infrastructure in AWS CDK and synthesize reviewed CloudFormation templates through the deployment pipeline. The control should then be tested by verifying that Identical input configurations yield reviewed deployment changes and detectable drift rather than ad hoc resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The disaster-recovery Region has no local image copy and the deployment assumes remote registry availability. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions.

C:

Objects remain indefinitely in higher-cost storage despite a proven low-access retention pattern. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions.

D:

Individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions.

Question 327

For the enterprise requirement "A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics", the team implemented this change: Use an appropriately designed active-active multi-Region architecture with global routing and compatible data replication. What should operations verify instead of relying on configuration alone?

  1. Failure of one Region does not interrupt healthy remaining regional capacity under synthetic load
  2. A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results
  3. A restore drill meets the 24-hour recovery target with verified data integrity and access
  4. The load balancer continues serving from healthy remaining tasks during a forced zone failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Active-active architectures provide immediate regional capacity but require safe multi-Region data behavior. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A worldwide public application targets near-zero regional failover time and already tolerates multi-Region data conflict semantics.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failure of one Region does not interrupt healthy remaining regional capacity under synthetic load.

C:

A restore drill meets the 24-hour recovery target with verified data integrity and access. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failure of one Region does not interrupt healthy remaining regional capacity under synthetic load.

D:

The load balancer continues serving from healthy remaining tasks during a forced zone failure. However, this does not establish the required outcome: failure of one Region does not interrupt healthy remaining regional capacity under synthetic load.

Question 328

For the enterprise requirement "A business-critical order API has no measured user-facing latency objective and responders cannot tell if changes make availability worse", the team implemented this change: Define service level indicators and targets in CloudWatch dashboards and alarms grounded in request success and p95 latency. Which outcome is the most meaningful acceptance test?

  1. Release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone
  2. Eligible baseline compute spend receives discounts without excessive underused commitment
  3. An incident view identifies the affected service and response latency rather than just total fleet CPU
  4. Simulated or published applicable Health events reach the responsible operations group before planned impact

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Operational excellence requires observable application SLOs tied to business-critical behavior. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A business-critical order API has no measured user-facing latency objective and responders cannot tell if changes make availability worse.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Eligible baseline compute spend receives discounts without excessive underused commitment. However, this does not establish the required outcome: release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone.

C:

An incident view identifies the affected service and response latency rather than just total fleet CPU. However, this does not establish the required outcome: release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone.

D:

Simulated or published applicable Health events reach the responsible operations group before planned impact. However, this does not establish the required outcome: release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone.

Question 329

For the enterprise requirement "A source MySQL workload must migrate to Amazon RDS MySQL without an engine conversion project", the team implemented this change: Prefer a supported homogeneous DMS migration or native replication pattern with CDC where suitable. What observed result would demonstrate successful delivery of the requested capability?

  1. A pilot demonstrates the chosen mainframe transformation path and acceptable business results
  2. Partners connect over SFTP and transferred objects appear in assigned bucket prefixes
  3. Kubernetes manifests and controllers operate within approved permissions and the control plane is managed
  4. Destination table state stays synchronized and the application passes a reversible cutover test

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Homogeneous migrations usually focus on data replication, compatibility details and cutover rather than engine-language rewrite. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A source MySQL workload must migrate to Amazon RDS MySQL without an engine conversion project.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A pilot demonstrates the chosen mainframe transformation path and acceptable business results. However, this does not establish the required outcome: destination table state stays synchronized and the application passes a reversible cutover test.

B:

Partners connect over SFTP and transferred objects appear in assigned bucket prefixes. However, this does not establish the required outcome: destination table state stays synchronized and the application passes a reversible cutover test.

C:

Kubernetes manifests and controllers operate within approved permissions and the control plane is managed. However, this does not establish the required outcome: destination table state stays synchronized and the application passes a reversible cutover test.

Question 330

An architecture review recommends this solution: Capture resources in versioned CloudFormation or CDK definitions and deploy through reviewed pipelines. The motivating situation is: Cloud infrastructure is built manually for each test environment and nobody knows which resources can be reproduced. Why does this approach fit the stated design constraints?

  1. Infrastructure as code supports repeatability, reviews and automated lifecycle controls
  2. Incremental strangler migration reduces cutover risk through bounded feature replacement
  3. CDC-based event distribution can modernize delayed batch data propagation
  4. Fargate can run supported ECS container tasks without customer-managed worker hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Capture resources in versioned CloudFormation or CDK definitions and deploy through reviewed pipelines. The expected supporting evidence is: A fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An all-at-once replacement has unacceptable outage and rollback risk. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console changes have no reproducible declarative infrastructure state.

C:

All consumers wait for a nightly export despite a near-real-time freshness requirement. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console changes have no reproducible declarative infrastructure state.

D:

Dedicated EC2 servers remain the scaling bottleneck for stateless containerized workloads. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console changes have no reproducible declarative infrastructure state.