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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 14

Question 130

During a review, the administrator for Sable Ridge Manufacturing is asked to pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Send application/json with valid key-value object syntax
  2. Send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI
  3. Use the underlay network
  4. Distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it. That is not sufficient here: JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs.

C:

The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. That is not sufficient here: JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs.

D:

Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. That is not sufficient here: JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs.

Question 131

At Sable Ridge Manufacturing, an engineer must allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use scutil --dns on macOS
  2. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  3. Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet
  4. Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. That is not sufficient here: A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses.

B:

Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. That is not sufficient here: A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses.

D:

A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. That is not sufficient here: A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses.

Question 132

A branch design for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) create a new resource through a REST API with a request body, and (2) replace an entire resource representation through a REST endpoint. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use HTTP POST according to the API contract; then distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions.
  2. First, use HTTP POST according to the API contract; then use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics.
  3. First, use the underlay network; then use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants.
  4. First, use braces, brackets and string keys rather than XML tags; then use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. (2) PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why controller failure does not necessarily stop all existing forwarding. Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use the underlay network is for identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes, and Use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants is for verify that a network automation run changed only intended fields. The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses recognize that XML element tags are not valid JSON object syntax. JSON objects and arrays have their own literal syntax distinct from XML markup. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 133

A change advisory for Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) verify active inside-local and inside-global address mappings, and (2) offer the default gateway to clients through an IOS DHCP pool. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Test IP reachability and file path permissions first
  2. Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options
  3. Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope
  4. Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface
  5. Use show ip nat translations on the translating router

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): The NAT translation table lists original and translated addresses and ports for active entries. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Test IP reachability and file path permissions first is for verify a router can reach its TFTP server before copying an IOS image. TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options is for allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface is for let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 134

A Cisco extended ACL must permit TCP from all 10.10.4.0/24 source hosts to HTTPS port 443 on only 198.51.100.10. Which numbered ACE exactly encodes the destination-port and source constraints?

  1. access-list 110 permit ip 10.10.4.0 0.0.0.255 host 198.51.100.10
  2. access-list 110 permit tcp 10.10.4.0 0.0.0.255 host 198.51.100.10 eq 443
  3. access-list 110 permit tcp any host 198.51.100.10 eq 443
  4. access-list 110 permit tcp 10.10.4.0 0.0.0.255 host 198.51.100.10 eq 22

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The source wildcard covers the /24, host targets one destination, and eq 443 matches its TCP destination port.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The generic ip protocol match does not restrict the destination service to TCP 443.

C:

This opens HTTPS to all source addresses rather than only the named subnet.

D:

This permits SSH instead of the required HTTPS destination port.

Question 135

An engineer accidentally configured a static route for 198.51.0.0/16 toward a WAN gateway, although the intended destination is only 198.51.100.0/24. What is the safest targeted correction?

  1. Keep the /16 and add a second equal-distance /16 route.
  2. Remove the incorrect /16 static entry and add the required /24 route through the verified gateway.
  3. Change the interface IP mask to /16 instead of fixing the static route.
  4. Move the /16 route into the default-route slot.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Removing the overly broad match avoids accidentally hijacking other 198.51.x.x networks; the exact /24 routes only the approved destination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Equal broad routes can load-share but still capture unrelated /24 networks.

C:

An interface address does not correct the routing intent for a remote destination and may break local addressing.

D:

A default prefix expands reachability further rather than limiting it to the approved /24.

Question 136

An operations ticket for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) generate a human-readable incident summary from multiple device logs, and (2) detect anomalous device behavior from a baseline of normal traffic. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use a generative AI assistant with verified source context; then use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data.
  2. First, use a generative AI assistant with verified source context; then recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon.
  3. First, use a JSON array enclosed in square brackets; then use the underlay network.
  4. First, use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource; then use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. (2) Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value. JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a JSON array enclosed in square brackets is for represent an ordered collection of network interfaces in JSON, and Use the underlay network is for identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. JSON arrays contain ordered elements which can be objects, scalars or other arrays. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses modify selected configuration fields without replacing all others. PATCH applies a partial update to a resource under the API's defined semantics. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 137

During a review, the administrator for Baypoint Retail is asked to identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay
  2. Recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon
  3. Distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions
  4. Protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. That is not sufficient here: JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types.

C:

Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. That is not sufficient here: JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types.

D:

State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources. That is not sufficient here: JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types.

Question 138

Two routers run OSPFv2 on a true point-to-point routed link. They exchange hellos and reach FULL, but `show ip ospf interface` reports the point-to-point network type and no elected designated router. How should this state be interpreted?

  1. Both endpoints must be configured with router priority 255 to elect a DR on the point-to-point link.
  2. It is normal: a point-to-point OSPF network type does not use a DR or BDR election.
  3. The adjacency cannot become FULL until one router wins a DR election.
  4. The absence of a DR means the IPv4 routing table has no OSPF routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A point-to-point segment has only two participants and does not need the DR/BDR machinery used on broadcast multiaccess networks. FULL adjacency without a DR is the expected outcome.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF interface priority is relevant to DR election on multiaccess networks, not a point-to-point adjacency.

C:

The observed FULL state contradicts this; point-to-point OSPF does not require a DR.

D:

DR roles are not required for point-to-point LSA exchange and route installation.

Question 139

Clients in VLAN 50 broadcast DHCP Discover, but their authorized DHCP server is remote at 192.0.2.192. The L3 switch SVI is the first routed hop. What should the switch configure to relay DHCP?

  1. interface Vlan50; ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.192
  2. interface Vlan50; ip address dhcp
  3. interface Vlan50; ip helper-address 192.0.2.192
  4. interface Vlan50; ip nat outside

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The ip helper-address on the client-facing SVI relays eligible DHCP broadcast requests toward the remote server.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A default route is not by itself a DHCP relay; broadcasts do not cross routers without relay.

B:

Making the SVI a DHCP client does not relay VLAN client requests.

D:

NAT outside changes address translation roles, not DHCP relay behavior.

Question 140

A network upgrade at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) gain SAE-based password authentication on a modern wireless LAN, and (2) ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use accounting in an AAA architecture; then enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links.
  2. First, recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.
  3. First, use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients; then add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings.
  4. First, use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment. (2) IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use accounting in an AAA architecture is for record when an administrator logs in and what actions occurred, and Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links is for stop forged ARP replies claiming the default gateway IP on user access ports. Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain what ESP protects in common IPsec tunnels. ESP can encrypt payloads and provide authenticated integrity for protected packets. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings. DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.