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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 60

Question 590

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC, and (2) distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location
  2. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses
  3. Run ip route get with the destination IP
  4. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters
  5. Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. The other outcome needs its separate action.

B:

Correct for outcome (2): IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Run ip route get with the destination IP is for check the selected route to a destination on Linux. Linux route lookup reveals the chosen outgoing interface and gateway for that address. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters is for diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client is for see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 591

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: An LACP Port-channel has min-links 2 configured, and one of two physical members fails. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Expect the bundle to remain up with one active member despite a minimum of two
  2. Expect LACP to create a new physical uplink after the failure
  3. Expect the remaining member to become an OSPF DR automatically
  4. Expect the bundle to go down until the configured minimum two active member links is satisfied

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The min-links setting requires at least two eligible members; losing one violates the configured operational threshold.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Expect LACP to create a new physical uplink after the failure” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Expect the remaining member to become an OSPF DR automatically” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 592

A change advisory for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) show the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on a Linux interface, and (2) test IPv6 reachability through a routed path. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, issue no shutdown on the intended interface after checking change authority; then use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint.
  2. First, run ip address show on Linux; then use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint.
  3. First, use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines; then inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters.
  4. First, run ip address show on Linux; then recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The ip command displays local interface addresses without assuming legacy ifconfig is installed. (2) An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses interpret an interface that is administratively down. Administratively down indicates a configuration state rather than proof of failed physical media. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines is for run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware, and Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters is for diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination. IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 593

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) send an IPv6 packet to every member of a multicast group, and (2) have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination; then allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block.
  2. First, use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination; then use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address.
  3. First, flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN; then use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address.
  4. First, use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session; then use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address. (2) Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses derive an IPv6 subnet prefix from a /48 allocation for a single LAN. A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session is for require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer, and Use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol is for send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions. TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 594

A change request at Orion Shipping as part of a security hardening project requires the team to let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Apply traffic shaping to buffer and pace excess packets
  2. Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool
  3. Recognize Emergency as the most critical severity
  4. Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess. That is not sufficient here: A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address.

B:

Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. That is not sufficient here: A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address.

C:

Syslog severity values run from 0 Emergency to 7 Debugging. That is not sufficient here: A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address.

Question 595

Willowbrook Transit needs to diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters
  2. Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport
  3. Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity
  4. Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. That is not sufficient here: Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults.

C:

Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. That is not sufficient here: Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults.

D:

Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. That is not sufficient here: Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults.

Question 596

A change advisory for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant, and (2) run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics; then use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber.
  2. First, use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet; then run ip route get with the destination IP.
  3. First, use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics; then investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio.
  4. First, run ipconfig /all on the Windows client; then use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. (2) Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet is for allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses, and Run ip route get with the destination IP is for check the selected route to a destination on Linux. A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 597

A branch design for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) display the IPv6 forwarding table on a Cisco router, and (2) put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, identify the address with all host bits set to one; then configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required.
  2. First, use show ipv6 route; then use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics.
  3. First, use show ipv6 route; then configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required.
  4. First, investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling; then keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations. (2) IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP. The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant. Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling is for identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link, and Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs is for avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables. Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 598

A distribution switch should remain the spanning-tree root for VLAN 20, but a downstream switch sends a superior BPDU on a root-guard-protected uplink. The protected port becomes root-inconsistent. What behavior is expected?

  1. The downstream switch must become root because a superior BPDU overrides root guard.
  2. The protected port must immediately become an RSTP alternate forwarding path despite the superior BPDU.
  3. Root guard blocks forwarding on that VLAN until the superior BPDUs stop; recovery can occur automatically when the condition clears.
  4. Root guard permanently deletes VLAN 20 from the switch configuration and cannot restore service after BPDUs cease.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Root guard prevents a downstream device from displacing the intended STP root. It places the port into root-inconsistent state rather than promoting the downstream bridge.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The feature is specifically meant to prevent the protected port from becoming a root port on receipt of superior BPDUs.

B:

A root-inconsistent port does not forward traffic while superior root advertisements continue.

D:

Root guard alters STP port state, not VLAN database membership; the port can recover automatically.

Question 599

A change request at Cedarline Hotels while preparing a network upgrade requires the team to require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain
  2. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture
  3. Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session
  4. Deploy an application server on a reachable network

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. That is not sufficient here: TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee.

B:

Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. That is not sufficient here: TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee.

D:

A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. That is not sufficient here: TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee.

Question 600

An acceptance check at Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) avoid trusting an AI-recommended change without checking live configuration, and (2) provide a service-facing way for an application to request network policy from a controller. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration
  2. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data
  3. Require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution
  4. Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics
  5. Use a northbound API

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (1): AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration is for contrast manually configured per-device control logic with controller-based management. Controller-managed networking can coordinate policy across devices instead of requiring each device configured separately. This is not one of the two required changes.

B:

Not selected: Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data is for detect anomalous device behavior from a baseline of normal traffic. Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics is for replace an entire resource representation through a REST endpoint. PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. This is outside the two requested outcomes.