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Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 12

Question 110

A policy requires restricted services in a management VRF to reach a shared NTP system but forbids broad connectivity to the production user VRF. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Implement a narrow supported service reachability or controlled route-leak policy for the NTP destination.
  2. Configure monitored failover or route tracking so the backup next hop becomes active when the primary path fails.
  3. Adjust the inbound route policy narrowly to permit intended prefixes.
  4. Replace the wrong next hop with a reachable gateway validated against the routed adjacency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that VRF separation blocks required shared services unless an explicit controlled path exists. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: management devices synchronize time while unrelated user networks remain unreachable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus core has a default route toward a failed WAN link, while the healthy standby WAN is not preferred. The reported fault instead arises because VRF separation blocks required shared services unless an explicit controlled path exists.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a BGP peer is Established but upstream routes are not accepted due to a prefix filter that rejects the approved campus CIDR. The reported fault instead arises because VRF separation blocks required shared services unless an explicit controlled path exists.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a distribution switch cannot reach an application subnet because its static route references an incorrect next-hop IP. The reported fault instead arises because VRF separation blocks required shared services unless an explicit controlled path exists.

Question 111

A distribution switch learns a specific /24 route and a broader /16 summary; engineers expect the summary to override the specific route. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Preserve the correctly learned specific route and apply longest-prefix-match forwarding.
  2. Enable OSPF neighbor formation on the intended routed uplink while keeping user-facing interfaces appropriately passive.
  3. Align the supported MTU across the OSPF link and then rebuild adjacency if required.
  4. Check the DR/BDR election and determine whether 2-Way is normal for the non-DR peer relationship.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that forwarding decisions favor the most specific matching destination prefix, not simply the broadest summary. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: traffic for the /24 follows the expected detailed next hop despite the /16 summary.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when two Aruba CX routers run OSPF on a point-to-point uplink but show no neighbor because one interface is passive. The reported fault instead arises because forwarding decisions favor the most specific matching destination prefix, not simply the broadest summary.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF adjacency remains in ExStart after a new routed uplink is installed with conflicting MTU settings. The reported fault instead arises because forwarding decisions favor the most specific matching destination prefix, not simply the broadest summary.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF neighbor becomes stuck at 2-Way on a multiaccess broadcast network and the engineer expects every pair of routers to reach Full. The reported fault instead arises because forwarding decisions favor the most specific matching destination prefix, not simply the broadest summary.

Question 112

A campus OSPF redistribution policy accidentally injects a default route from a disconnected guest gateway into the internal core. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Filter unauthorized default-route redistribution while allowing intended connected service routes.
  2. Align a consistent supported transit prefix and check adjacency reachability.
  3. Restore appropriate area 0 connectivity or use a carefully justified supported backbone extension.
  4. Preserve the correctly learned specific route and apply longest-prefix-match forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that an overly broad redistribution policy advertises a default reachability the gateway cannot actually provide. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: internal routers no longer select the guest gateway for general default traffic.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a team adds a new L3 transit VLAN but configures the wrong IP mask on one side of the point-to-point link. The reported fault instead arises because an overly broad redistribution policy advertises a default reachability the gateway cannot actually provide.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF multi-area design attaches a remote area directly to another remote area without an approved backbone connection or virtual-link design. The reported fault instead arises because an overly broad redistribution policy advertises a default reachability the gateway cannot actually provide.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a distribution switch learns a specific /24 route and a broader /16 summary; engineers expect the summary to override the specific route. The reported fault instead arises because an overly broad redistribution policy advertises a default reachability the gateway cannot actually provide.

Question 113

A branch has two equally routed core uplinks, but one should be reserved as a backup for high-priority traffic. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Set supported route costs or policy attributes to express the approved primary/backup preference.
  2. Review the effective routing filter and allow the explicitly intended prefix.
  3. Restore appropriate area 0 connectivity or use a carefully justified supported backbone extension.
  4. Restore the appropriate route before making speculative changes to permit ACLs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that equal-cost route selection can use both paths when the design expects one standby route. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: forwarding uses the preferred path normally and the backup after controlled failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF router has a healthy adjacency but a destination prefix is missing after someone configured a restrictive inbound route filter. The reported fault instead arises because equal-cost route selection can use both paths when the design expects one standby route.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF multi-area design attaches a remote area directly to another remote area without an approved backbone connection or virtual-link design. The reported fault instead arises because equal-cost route selection can use both paths when the design expects one standby route.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an ACL allows a remote application subnet, yet a client cannot access it because the SVI has no route to that destination. The reported fault instead arises because equal-cost route selection can use both paths when the design expects one standby route.

Question 114

A device sends packets to a remote IPv6 network, but return traffic fails because the remote router lacks the source-prefix route. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Install the route or approved controlled route leak in the correct guest VRF.
  2. Restore symmetric bidirectional reachability by advertising or adding the missing return prefix.
  3. Align the supported MTU across the OSPF link and then rebuild adjacency if required.
  4. Set supported route costs or policy attributes to express the approved primary/backup preference.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that one-way route knowledge is insufficient for a completed IP conversation. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: packets traverse the intended outbound and return paths for the approved IPv6 prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus routes guest and employee traffic in separate VRFs but a technician adds a guest static route only to the employee VRF. The reported fault instead arises because one-way route knowledge is insufficient for a completed IP conversation.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF adjacency remains in ExStart after a new routed uplink is installed with conflicting MTU settings. The reported fault instead arises because one-way route knowledge is insufficient for a completed IP conversation.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a branch has two equally routed core uplinks, but one should be reserved as a backup for high-priority traffic. The reported fault instead arises because one-way route knowledge is insufficient for a completed IP conversation.

Question 115

A campus BGP peering to an ISP remains Idle because the local neighbor remote-AS setting is incorrect. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Filter unauthorized default-route redistribution while allowing intended connected service routes.
  2. Configure the verified remote AS and required peer reachability and authentication.
  3. Adjust the inbound route policy narrowly to permit intended prefixes.
  4. Narrow the route policy match to the approved source, destination and traffic classification.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that BGP session establishment depends on matching peer identity and reachable transport details. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the adjacency reaches Established and only intended prefixes are exchanged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus OSPF redistribution policy accidentally injects a default route from a disconnected guest gateway into the internal core. The reported fault instead arises because BGP session establishment depends on matching peer identity and reachable transport details.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a BGP peer is Established but upstream routes are not accepted due to a prefix filter that rejects the approved campus CIDR. The reported fault instead arises because BGP session establishment depends on matching peer identity and reachable transport details.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses policy-based routing to force a selected application through a service appliance, but a catch-all policy inadvertently redirects user DNS traffic too. The reported fault instead arises because BGP session establishment depends on matching peer identity and reachable transport details.

Question 116

A BGP peer is Established but upstream routes are not accepted due to a prefix filter that rejects the approved campus CIDR. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Set supported route costs or policy attributes to express the approved primary/backup preference.
  2. Adjust the inbound route policy narrowly to permit intended prefixes.
  3. Enable OSPF neighbor formation on the intended routed uplink while keeping user-facing interfaces appropriately passive.
  4. Implement a narrow supported service reachability or controlled route-leak policy for the NTP destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that a working BGP session can still install no routes when policy filters reject them. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: only authorized prefixes appear in the routing table after import.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a branch has two equally routed core uplinks, but one should be reserved as a backup for high-priority traffic. The reported fault instead arises because a working BGP session can still install no routes when policy filters reject them.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when two Aruba CX routers run OSPF on a point-to-point uplink but show no neighbor because one interface is passive. The reported fault instead arises because a working BGP session can still install no routes when policy filters reject them.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a policy requires restricted services in a management VRF to reach a shared NTP system but forbids broad connectivity to the production user VRF. The reported fault instead arises because a working BGP session can still install no routes when policy filters reject them.

Question 117

A network team wants to aggregate many campus subnets but summarizes beyond a boundary that includes networks it does not own. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Advertise only correctly bounded summaries and explicit exceptions matching owned reachability.
  2. Narrow the route policy match to the approved source, destination and traffic classification.
  3. Align the supported MTU across the OSPF link and then rebuild adjacency if required.
  4. Assign a unique router ID to the added device and reestablish correct adjacencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that overbroad aggregation can attract traffic for prefixes without a valid downstream path. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: traffic for every advertised prefix follows a reachable path without creating black holes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses policy-based routing to force a selected application through a service appliance, but a catch-all policy inadvertently redirects user DNS traffic too. The reported fault instead arises because overbroad aggregation can attract traffic for prefixes without a valid downstream path.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF adjacency remains in ExStart after a new routed uplink is installed with conflicting MTU settings. The reported fault instead arises because overbroad aggregation can attract traffic for prefixes without a valid downstream path.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF domain has duplicate router IDs after a lab switch image is cloned into production. The reported fault instead arises because overbroad aggregation can attract traffic for prefixes without a valid downstream path.

Question 118

A core's next-hop route remains installed during a routed link fault because physical interface status stays up across an intermediate carrier. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Assign a unique router ID to the added device and reestablish correct adjacencies.
  2. Restore appropriate area 0 connectivity or use a carefully justified supported backbone extension.
  3. Inspect the routed-port configuration and establish the required L3 neighbor and routing exchange.
  4. Use supported BFD or equivalent reachability detection integrated with routing where appropriate.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that link carrier alone does not prove end-to-end forwarding through intermediate devices. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the route converges after downstream path failure within the tested target.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF domain has duplicate router IDs after a lab switch image is cloned into production. The reported fault instead arises because link carrier alone does not prove end-to-end forwarding through intermediate devices.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an OSPF multi-area design attaches a remote area directly to another remote area without an approved backbone connection or virtual-link design. The reported fault instead arises because link carrier alone does not prove end-to-end forwarding through intermediate devices.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uplink is configured as an unnumbered Layer 3 interface but operators try to troubleshoot it as a tagged L2 trunk. The reported fault instead arises because link carrier alone does not prove end-to-end forwarding through intermediate devices.

Question 119

An OSPF router has a healthy adjacency but a destination prefix is missing after someone configured a restrictive inbound route filter. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Implement a narrow supported service reachability or controlled route-leak policy for the NTP destination.
  2. Filter unauthorized default-route redistribution while allowing intended connected service routes.
  3. Review the effective routing filter and allow the explicitly intended prefix.
  4. Install the route or approved controlled route leak in the correct guest VRF.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The underlying issue is that a neighbor can exchange control traffic while route acceptance remains policy-constrained. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the expected prefix installs without admitting unauthorized networks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a policy requires restricted services in a management VRF to reach a shared NTP system but forbids broad connectivity to the production user VRF. The reported fault instead arises because a neighbor can exchange control traffic while route acceptance remains policy-constrained.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus OSPF redistribution policy accidentally injects a default route from a disconnected guest gateway into the internal core. The reported fault instead arises because a neighbor can exchange control traffic while route acceptance remains policy-constrained.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus routes guest and employee traffic in separate VRFs but a technician adds a guest static route only to the employee VRF. The reported fault instead arises because a neighbor can exchange control traffic while route acceptance remains policy-constrained.

Question 120

A campus advertises overlapping VLAN subnet ranges across two sites, generating unpredictable routing to both. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Renumber or resegment overlapping prefixes or establish an explicitly designed translation boundary.
  2. Replace the wrong next hop with a reachable gateway validated against the routed adjacency.
  3. Configure monitored failover or route tracking so the backup next hop becomes active when the primary path fails.
  4. Install the route or approved controlled route leak in the correct guest VRF.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that duplicate destination prefixes prevent unambiguous routed reachability between sites. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: each site has unique routes, and permitted inter-site flows reach the intended endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a distribution switch cannot reach an application subnet because its static route references an incorrect next-hop IP. The reported fault instead arises because duplicate destination prefixes prevent unambiguous routed reachability between sites.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus core has a default route toward a failed WAN link, while the healthy standby WAN is not preferred. The reported fault instead arises because duplicate destination prefixes prevent unambiguous routed reachability between sites.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus routes guest and employee traffic in separate VRFs but a technician adds a guest static route only to the employee VRF. The reported fault instead arises because duplicate destination prefixes prevent unambiguous routed reachability between sites.