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Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 67

Question 660

A distribution switch applies an ingress ACL to a routed SVI, but administrators expect it to block frames bridged only inside the same VLAN. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Track approved optic types and cable reach by platform.
  2. Map each policy requirement to the actual transit and enforcement layer.
  3. Require VSX LAG configuration consistency checks before change approval.
  4. Maintain an explicit native-VLAN plan instead of relying on implicit defaults.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which an L3 SVI ACL may not inspect traffic that never traverses that routed interface. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a switch trunk's CRC error counters climb while application traffic degrades after a fiber transceiver change. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

C:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when an 802.1Q trunk carries VLAN 20 untagged on one end and tagged on the other, causing intermittent DHCP placement. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 661

A client subnet uses an on-box DHCP relay but its requests never reach the centralized server after a VRF split. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Test DHCP relay reachability after VRF migrations.
  2. Keep cross-VLAN discovery exceptions narrowly documented.
  3. Monitor querier presence and group membership after IPTV changes.
  4. Include IPv6 management routes in dual-stack change templates.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which the relay packet cannot reach the approved DHCP server from its chosen forwarding table. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a classroom endpoint cannot see a local broadcast discovery service across two isolated VLANs. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

C:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a multicast video stream floods every port in a VLAN after an IGMP snooping feature is disabled. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a management interface is configured with an IPv6 address, but SNMPv3 traffic never leaves because its selected management VRF lacks an IPv6 default route. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 662

A switch trunk's CRC error counters climb while application traffic degrades after a fiber transceiver change. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Retest role-based separation when identity or WLAN mappings change.
  2. Include IPv6 management routes in dual-stack change templates.
  3. Track approved optic types and cable reach by platform.
  4. Monitor MAC table occupancy and churn for high-density VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which CRC errors indicate physical frame corruption rather than a VLAN-routing configuration error. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a management interface is configured with an IPv6 address, but SNMPv3 traffic never leaves because its selected management VRF lacks an IPv6 default route. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when an access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 663

A LAG uses a hash selection that causes one large storage flow to occupy a single member while other links remain mostly idle. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Version-control MST region mappings as a single campus standard.
  2. Include static forwarding table cleanup in change records for moved equipment.
  3. Document LAG per-flow load-distribution expectations in capacity forecasts.
  4. Track approved optic types and cable reach by platform.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which conventional Ethernet LAG hashing normally keeps a single flow on one member to preserve ordering. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a newly enabled MSTP configuration blocks the wrong uplink because two switches assign VLANs to inconsistent instances. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a switch trunk's CRC error counters climb while application traffic degrades after a fiber transceiver change. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 664

A security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Retest role-based separation when identity or WLAN mappings change.
  2. Validate virtualization host VLAN mappings against switchport mode.
  3. Cross-check subnet calculations before SVI deployments.
  4. Review trunk allow lists during AP and SSID changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which sharing an SSID or VLAN does not by itself enforce group-level east-west restrictions. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a switch port connected to a hypervisor must carry three isolated tenant VLANs, but it is left in access mode. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

C:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when an AP trunk has every VLAN enabled, allowing guest client traffic onto a restricted internal network. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 665

A management interface is configured with an IPv6 address, but SNMPv3 traffic never leaves because its selected management VRF lacks an IPv6 default route. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Include static forwarding table cleanup in change records for moved equipment.
  2. Monitor MAC table occupancy and churn for high-density VLANs.
  3. Include IPv6 management routes in dual-stack change templates.
  4. Validate LAG member compatibility before moving server links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which the management routing table has no IPv6 path to the collector. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when an access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a file server connected by a LAG shows intermittent flows and one link is outside the port-channel. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 666

An access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Keep cross-VLAN discovery exceptions narrowly documented.
  2. Keep binding enforcement and legitimate static-device exceptions documented.
  3. Monitor MAC table occupancy and churn for high-density VLANs.
  4. Keep user-facing ports untrusted and alert on rogue server attempts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which aged-out destinations cause Layer 2 unknown-unicast flooding until relearned. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a classroom endpoint cannot see a local broadcast discovery service across two isolated VLANs. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a campus needs to reduce ARP spoofing from open lab ports, yet engineers plan to permit all ARP replies. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 667

A VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Require VSX LAG configuration consistency checks before change approval.
  2. Review DHCP trusted-port paths when changing topology.
  3. Keep cross-VLAN discovery exceptions narrowly documented.
  4. Document MTU expectations across the entire service path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which inconsistent peer-side LAG settings can create asymmetric forwarding after failover. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

C:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a classroom endpoint cannot see a local broadcast discovery service across two isolated VLANs. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 668

An engineer configures a VLAN SVI for default gateway service but accidentally assigns the same IPv4 address to another independent router without VRRP or active-gateway design. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Review DHCP trusted-port paths when changing topology.
  2. Keep binding enforcement and legitimate static-device exceptions documented.
  3. Require VSX LAG configuration consistency checks before change approval.
  4. Reserve gateway IPs and validate redundancy design before provisioning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which duplicated unmanaged gateway IP ownership causes ARP instability and conflicting replies. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a campus needs to reduce ARP spoofing from open lab ports, yet engineers plan to permit all ARP replies. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

C:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 669

A hospital's staff WLAN has strong signal near APs but frequent retries in a wing where two adjacent APs use the same busy 2.4 GHz channel. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Rotate shared credentials and audit identity-to-role mappings.
  2. Test steering behavior across real device drivers and firmware revisions.
  3. Run periodic spectrum and RF surveys after floor layout changes.
  4. Test voice service with actual supported client devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which co-channel contention in a shared 2.4 GHz channel increases airtime competition even with strong signal. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a lab SSID uses a pre-shared password and the organization needs different access per shared IoT device type. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when an engineer interprets 802.11v BSS transition recommendations as a command that always forces a client onto a chosen AP. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a VoIP design attempts to solve poor call quality solely by raising AP power while clients still transmit at weak power levels. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

Question 670

An office installs a new 6 GHz-capable AP, but an older 802.11ac laptop cannot detect the dedicated 6 GHz-only SSID. Which ongoing operational safeguard best reduces the chance of recurrence?

  1. Track every SSID-to-profile association in change management.
  2. Inventory supplicant capabilities before tightening WLAN security policies.
  3. Maintain a device band-capability inventory when expanding Wi-Fi 6E coverage.
  4. Check country code and antenna model before approving radio templates.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is a continuing control for the failure mode in which a 5 GHz-only 802.11ac radio cannot discover or join a 6 GHz WLAN. It complements the immediate fix instead of relying on a one-off correction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a security team wants to disable a previously unused SSID but the site still broadcasts it through a second WLAN profile. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

B:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a campus is migrating staff to WPA3-Enterprise but several devices only support WPA2-Enterprise. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.

D:

That control is useful for a different failure, such as when a retail site uses multiple AP models but a uniform antenna-gain configuration that overstretches permitted EIRP in some areas. It would leave the present failure mode insufficiently addressed.