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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Corresponding Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 5

Question 40

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A global network has rising cross-AZ and inter-Region transfer bills despite healthy compute utilization. Which action would resolve the problem without adding unrelated capabilities?

  1. Analyze Cost Explorer coverage and utilization before adjusting a suitable commitment
  2. Pair an AWS Config detection rule with controlled Systems Manager Automation remediation and change safeguards
  3. Analyze transfer usage in CUR and network metrics; redesign unnecessary cross-AZ chatty application flows
  4. Collect proper monitoring and evaluate AWS Compute Optimizer recommendations with SLO tests

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Placement and traffic pattern matter to data transfer costs as much as raw compute prices. The required architecture outcome is: A global network has rising cross-AZ and inter-Region transfer bills despite healthy compute utilization. Validate this choice by checking that Data-transfer charges drop while latency and resilience objectives still pass.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Capacity commitments are purchased solely from forecast without checking historical eligible use. The specific problem here is that workload service calls repeatedly cross paid network boundaries without quantified need.

B:

Config findings are left as unactioned notifications while risky drift remains exposed. The specific problem here is that workload service calls repeatedly cross paid network boundaries without quantified need.

D:

Instances remain oversized based only on purchase history rather than performance evidence. The specific problem here is that workload service calls repeatedly cross paid network boundaries without quantified need.

Question 41

For the enterprise requirement "A build system hosted outside AWS needs temporary access to deploy CloudFormation without storing long-lived access keys", the team implemented this change: Configure IAM role federation with OIDC trust subject restrictions for the external build identity. Which test result proves this architecture satisfies its stated constraint?

  1. The approved CI workload receives short-lived role credentials and an unapproved repository identity fails assumption
  2. The authorized role decrypts the designated ciphertext while an unrelated role remains denied
  3. A rotation completes, the application authenticates with the new value, and old credentials are not exposed
  4. A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. OIDC role federation supports temporary credentials and scoped trust for external workloads. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A build system hosted outside AWS needs temporary access to deploy CloudFormation without storing long-lived access keys.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The authorized role decrypts the designated ciphertext while an unrelated role remains denied. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the approved CI workload receives short-lived role credentials and an unapproved repository identity fails assumption.

C:

A rotation completes, the application authenticates with the new value, and old credentials are not exposed. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the approved CI workload receives short-lived role credentials and an unapproved repository identity fails assumption.

D:

A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the approved CI workload receives short-lived role credentials and an unapproved repository identity fails assumption.

Question 42

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: An order orchestration needs safe retry handling for transient service failures without rerunning completed prior steps. Requirement B: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Which TWO responses resolve the stated issues without substituting unrelated mechanisms?

  1. Define API Gateway throttling limits and usage or monitoring controls that match allowed request rates
  2. Configure CloudFront caching with appropriate TTL, cache keys and regional origin controls
  3. Define AWS Step Functions state-machine Retry and Catch behavior with idempotent service tasks
  4. Configure Global Accelerator listeners and healthy regional ALB or NLB endpoints
  5. Configure Route 53 health checks with primary and secondary failover records and tested TTL behavior

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: An order orchestration needs safe retry handling for transient service failures without rerunning completed prior steps. Step Functions supports explicit state-level retry and error handling but side effects still require idempotency. A direct acceptance check is: A simulated transient error is retried according to policy and a persistent error follows a defined failure branch.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A global TCP service wants static public entry addresses and traffic steering over the AWS global network for lowest path latency. Global Accelerator accelerates supported TCP/UDP applications without serving as an HTTP content cache. A direct acceptance check is: Clients use accelerator anycast addresses and connect to the healthy regional endpoint with improved path latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A shared API must protect downstream capacity during a request spike without losing monitoring of throttled clients. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. API Gateway throttle controls bound request rates but callers should handle 429 responses; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A global static web application experiences high latency because users repeatedly fetch unchanged assets from one Region. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. CloudFront edge caching reduces origin fetches for cacheable content; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: A Route 53 failover policy must move users between two independent public endpoints when the primary application fails. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. DNS health-based failover changes record responses, but clients may cache prior results; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 43

For the enterprise requirement "A managed relational database continuously exceeds planned storage allocation but manual overprovisioning wastes capacity", the team implemented this change: Enable and configure supported RDS storage autoscaling limits and monitor growth patterns. Which test result proves this architecture satisfies its stated constraint?

  1. Actual eligible usage receives commitment coverage while variable spikes remain flexible
  2. A simulated transient error is retried according to policy and a persistent error follows a defined failure branch
  3. NAT processed-byte charges for eligible S3 traffic fall while S3 requests still succeed under endpoint policy
  4. Free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. RDS storage autoscaling can add storage within configured limits but does not automatically shrink it. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A managed relational database continuously exceeds planned storage allocation but manual overprovisioning wastes capacity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Actual eligible usage receives commitment coverage while variable spikes remain flexible. However, this does not establish the required outcome: free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially.

B:

A simulated transient error is retried according to policy and a persistent error follows a defined failure branch. However, this does not establish the required outcome: free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially.

C:

NAT processed-byte charges for eligible S3 traffic fall while S3 requests still succeed under endpoint policy. However, this does not establish the required outcome: free storage stays above emergency thresholds while capacity grows within policy rather than being oversized initially.

Question 44

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: An EC2 application needs sustained random IOPS independent of EBS volume storage-size growth. What explains why the stated requirement was not met?

  1. gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth
  2. Health checks use an unrelated always-200 endpoint that does not reflect the service readiness
  3. Cluster compute totals are misleading because the needed task resources are not schedulable
  4. Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. gp3 separates baseline volume storage size from configurable IOPS and throughput within limits. The appropriate correction is: Select an appropriate EBS gp3 volume with independently provisioned performance settings and test application throughput. The control should then be tested by verifying that The volume reaches measured IOPS requirements without unnecessary capacity inflation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Health checks use an unrelated always-200 endpoint that does not reflect the service readiness. The stated evidence instead indicates: Gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

C:

Cluster compute totals are misleading because the needed task resources are not schedulable. The stated evidence instead indicates: Gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

D:

Capacity planning ignores demand spikes or hot keys that concentrate requests. The stated evidence instead indicates: Gp2 capacity-linked performance assumptions lead to wasteful storage growth.

Question 45

An architecture review recommends this solution: Reserve an AWS Data Transfer Terminal session and bring compatible encrypted storage to upload through its high-bandwidth AWS connection. The motivating situation is: An AWS Enterprise Support research customer needs to migrate tens of terabytes from a remote site with unreliable network links and can bring storage to a nearby AWS transfer facility. What principle supports the selected implementation?

  1. AWS Data Transfer Terminal allows eligible Enterprise Support customers to bring storage to an AWS transfer site; AWS Snowball Edge is no longer available to new customers
  2. Correct cache placement and invalidation reduce repeated work without violating freshness needs
  3. AWS DataSync automates supported file and object movement with verification features
  4. AWS MGN supports continuous server replication and orchestrated rehosting validation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Reserve an AWS Data Transfer Terminal session and bring compatible encrypted storage to upload through its high-bandwidth AWS connection. The expected supporting evidence is: The Enterprise Support team uploads the approved data during its reserved session and matches end-to-end source and destination checksums.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Repeated uncached database work dominates response latency and compute expense. The stated evidence instead indicates: The migration plan assumes a new AWS Snowball Edge device can still be ordered even though new-customer ordering is unavailable.

C:

Homegrown scripts do not handle incremental transfer, scheduling and verification consistently. The stated evidence instead indicates: The migration plan assumes a new AWS Snowball Edge device can still be ordered even though new-customer ordering is unavailable.

D:

Manual one-time disk copying cannot keep hundreds of moving workloads synchronized until cutover. The stated evidence instead indicates: The migration plan assumes a new AWS Snowball Edge device can still be ordered even though new-customer ordering is unavailable.

Question 46

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: A company has shared Reserved Instances in its payer organization and wants to quantify benefit distribution across linked accounts. What design flaw is the best match for the reported condition?

  1. Instances were resized from average CPU alone despite memory or traffic constraints
  2. The team relies exclusively on retrospective end-of-month billing statements
  3. The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances
  4. RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Consolidated billing can share eligible reservations across member accounts subject to sharing settings. The appropriate correction is: Analyze organization-wide RI utilization and coverage using consolidated billing reports. The control should then be tested by verifying that Shared applicable discounts and uncovered on-demand baseline are visible by linked account.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Instances were resized from average CPU alone despite memory or traffic constraints. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.

B:

The team relies exclusively on retrospective end-of-month billing statements. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.

C:

The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances. The stated evidence instead indicates: RI purchases are evaluated only in the purchasing account without considering shared billing treatment.

Question 47

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: Security analysts need one cross-account aggregation view of prioritized findings without requesting console access in every workload account. What was most likely overlooked in the original design?

  1. The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances
  2. Local identity permissions were incorrectly treated as overriding organizational guardrails
  3. Disjoint local-account trails leave central auditors with incomplete visibility
  4. Individual Security Hub instances were not centrally delegated or aggregated

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Security Hub delegated administration centralizes findings while each source account retains its own resources. The appropriate correction is: Configure Security Hub delegated administrator and member account aggregation or finding aggregation as supported. The control should then be tested by verifying that The delegated account receives findings from participating member accounts and permitted Regions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The inspection design allows forward and return packets to use different stateful inspection appliances. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual Security Hub instances were not centrally delegated or aggregated.

B:

Local identity permissions were incorrectly treated as overriding organizational guardrails. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual Security Hub instances were not centrally delegated or aggregated.

C:

Disjoint local-account trails leave central auditors with incomplete visibility. The stated evidence instead indicates: Individual Security Hub instances were not centrally delegated or aggregated.

Question 48

An architecture review recommends this solution: Publish a Lambda version and configure weighted alias routing with deployment alarms. The motivating situation is: A Lambda-backed API team wants to expose only ten percent of traffic to a new function revision before promoting it. Which architectural reasoning is most accurate for the choice?

  1. Secrets Manager can store and rotate secrets with applications retrieving current authorized values
  2. CDK expresses infrastructure as code while CloudFormation supplies deployed resource state
  3. Lambda aliases support weighted traffic between published versions with monitored promotion
  4. EC2 Image Builder automates reproducible image lifecycles with testing and distribution

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Publish a Lambda version and configure weighted alias routing with deployment alarms. The expected supporting evidence is: The alias sends the intended approximate percentage to the canary version and reverts after a simulated alarm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A static password in deployment parameters cannot be centrally rotated safely. The stated evidence instead indicates: The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing.

B:

Console-created infrastructure diverged from versioned architecture definitions. The stated evidence instead indicates: The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing.

D:

Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation. The stated evidence instead indicates: The function's unqualified ARN always invokes latest code for all users, bypassing version routing.

Question 49

For the enterprise requirement "A high-throughput EC2 network service shows packet processing CPU saturation and must exploit modern instance network acceleration", the team implemented this change: Use compatible enhanced networking drivers and appropriately sized instance network bandwidth. Which result specifically demonstrates the fix works?

  1. High-latency periods correlate with a specific task's memory or CPU saturation
  2. Representative traffic reaches required throughput with improved CPU efficiency and no driver errors
  3. Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct
  4. Database failover restarts service within the tested objective after a zone loss

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Enhanced networking capabilities require compatible instance types and operating-system drivers. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A high-throughput EC2 network service shows packet processing CPU saturation and must exploit modern instance network acceleration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

High-latency periods correlate with a specific task's memory or CPU saturation. However, this does not establish the required outcome: representative traffic reaches required throughput with improved CPU efficiency and no driver errors.

C:

Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct. However, this does not establish the required outcome: representative traffic reaches required throughput with improved CPU efficiency and no driver errors.

D:

That evidence is associated with a separate architecture requirement: A mission-critical RDS instance is single-AZ and routine maintenance causes extended application downtime. It does not prove that this case was remediated. The relevant observation must be: Representative traffic reaches required throughput with improved CPU efficiency and no driver errors. The associated design principle is: Enhanced networking capabilities require compatible instance types and operating-system drivers.

Question 50

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Capacity planners need a monthly cost forecast that reflects a new Region and expected usage growth before deployment. Requirement B: Two regional Transit Gateways must exchange approved network prefixes without provisioning a separate VPC-to-VPC peering mesh. Choose TWO remedies that meet A and B respectively.

  1. Establish a Transit Gateway peering attachment and add the appropriate static routes in both Transit Gateway route tables
  2. Use Transit Gateway inspection VPC attachment with appliance mode and explicit symmetric inspection routes
  3. Share the eligible Transit Gateway using AWS Resource Access Manager and explicit attachment routing permissions
  4. Model expected service usage in AWS Pricing Calculator and compare results against historical billing trends
  5. Use Compute Optimizer and validate monitoring data before right-sizing eligible instances

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: Two regional Transit Gateways must exchange approved network prefixes without provisioning a separate VPC-to-VPC peering mesh. Transit Gateway peering requires explicit routing between the regional gateways. A direct acceptance check is: Traffic crosses the regional peering attachment only for specifically installed and approved prefixes.

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Capacity planners need a monthly cost forecast that reflects a new Region and expected usage growth before deployment. Architecture forecasts require explicit usage assumptions rather than extrapolation without design changes. A direct acceptance check is: Proposed architecture cost estimates can be traced to entered quantities and forecast assumptions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: An organization needs central inspection of east-west traffic from multiple spoke VPCs without asymmetric return flows. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Stateful network inspection requires symmetric paths through the selected inspection appliance; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A central networking account must share an existing Transit Gateway with application accounts without duplicating it. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS RAM can share supported resources while ownership remains in a central account; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: Dozens of overprovisioned EC2 instances need evidence-based CPU and memory sizing recommendations before changing families. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Compute Optimizer uses resource metrics and recommendations but must be checked against workload SLOs; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.