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Exam Code: CKA

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CNCF CKA Practice Test 117

Question 1160

At Horizon observability, in a disposable simulated environment during a monitored release window: New eligible Pods remain Pending across namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which operational control most directly prevents this failure or configuration drift?

  1. Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes.
  2. Gate worker acceptance on CNI readiness and a cross-node connectivity check.
  3. Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health.
  4. Review sizing and autoscaling headroom against known resource requests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes. This reduces recurrence of the specific operational failure. It reinforces the action: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available. The relevant mechanism is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Applied here, the relevant facts are: namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which operational control most directly prevents this failure or configuration drift.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The suggested review tracks a different technical risk: Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. Here the sustained control must address: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Choose “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

C:

That safeguard is relevant to: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The current failure instead follows from: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Its prevention measure is “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

D:

This routine guards against another mechanism: The scheduler places Pods by requested resources and constraints, not the current shell's observed free CPU alone. The recurring exposure in the current case is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The matching preventive check is “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

Question 1161

At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending across namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which command or initial safe diagnostic step best addresses the stated lab task?

  1. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l k8s-app=kube-dns and kubectl -n kube-system logs deployment/coredns --tail=80.
  2. Run kubectl get nodes -l workload=restricted and compare with kubectl -n fulfillment describe pod dispatch-api before changing node labels.
  3. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available.
  4. Run kubectl -n fulfillment describe pod dispatch-api and inspect readiness failure events and probe configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available. This is the appropriate command-line action or first safe diagnostic. The technical reason is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Validate the result with: Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair. Execute changes only in an authorized disposable lab or after normal production change controls. Applied here, the relevant facts are: namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which command or initial safe diagnostic step best addresses the stated lab task. The choice being evaluated here is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l k8s-app=kube-dns and kubectl -n kube-system logs deployment/coredns --tail=80. The case setting is: At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending acro.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed action belongs to the mechanism: A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector. Here the stated fault follows a different mechanism: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The corrective choice is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available”.

B:

The offered action targets: A hard nodeSelector must match a Node's actual labels; tolerations or Service routing cannot bypass the unmatched selector. The case facts point instead to: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Implement “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available” to address that specific condition.

D:

The proposed action belongs to the mechanism: A running container is not necessarily Ready; failing readiness can remove a Pod from ready Service endpoints. Here the stated fault follows a different mechanism: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The corrective choice is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available”.

Question 1162

At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending across namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which Kubernetes behavior best explains the required change or diagnosis?

  1. Kubeadm control-plane components are commonly static Pods managed by kubelet; kubectl cannot diagnose them if the API server itself is unavailable.
  2. The scheduler places Pods by requested resources and constraints, not the current shell's observed free CPU alone.
  3. Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking.
  4. The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. This explains the stated condition. The corresponding action is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available. The direct acceptance evidence is: Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair. Applied here, the relevant facts are: namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which Kubernetes behavior best explains the required change or diagnosis. The choice being evaluated here is: Kubeadm control-plane components are commonly static Pods managed by kubelet; kubectl cannot diagnose them if the API server itself is unavailable. The case setting is: At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending acro.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered statement is true for this other mechanism: Kubeadm control-plane components are commonly static Pods managed by kubelet; kubectl cannot diagnose them if the API server itself is unavailable. It does not explain the facts described here, which follow from: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints.

B:

This principle describes a separate cause: The scheduler places Pods by requested resources and constraints, not the current shell's observed free CPU alone. The reported condition is governed by: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The two mechanisms should not be conflated.

C:

Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. That explanation applies to a different technical failure. Here the controlling principle is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints.

Question 1163

At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending across namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which observation best verifies the requested outcome rather than an unrelated state?

  1. Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair.
  2. Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count.
  3. Run kubectl -n fulfillment get pod dispatch-api and inspect matching EndpointSlices after correcting the probe or backend.
  4. Confirm the expected CNI Pod is Ready on worker-c and test Pod-to-Pod connectivity from that node.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair. This validates the affected object or control path, rather than only showing a command completed. The underlying reason is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The intended action is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available. Applied here, the relevant facts are: namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which observation best verifies the requested outcome rather than an unrelated state. The choice being evaluated here is: Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair. The case setting is: At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending acro.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The alternative verifies a different condition: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The current case instead depends on: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Confirm that “Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair”.

C:

That test belongs to another control with this basis: A running container is not necessarily Ready; failing readiness can remove a Pod from ready Service endpoints. In the current case, the governing reason is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The direct verification is “Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair”.

D:

This observation would test a different technical dependency: Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. The current issue is governed by: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Its decisive check is “Confirm the scheduler component is healthy and a new test Pod obtains spec.nodeName after repair”.

Question 1164

At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending across namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which operational control most directly prevents this failure or configuration drift?

  1. Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health.
  2. Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes.
  3. Gate worker acceptance on CNI readiness and a cross-node connectivity check.
  4. Protect CoreDNS configuration with revision control and staged DNS canary tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes. This reduces recurrence of the specific operational failure. It reinforces the action: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available. The relevant mechanism is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Applied here, the relevant facts are: namespaces although Nodes are Ready and the control-plane scheduler may be unavailable. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which operational control most directly prevents this failure or configuration drift. The choice being evaluated here is: Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health. The case setting is: At Pinecrest logistics, in a sandbox Kubernetes cluster during a recovery tabletop exercise: New eligible Pods remain Pending acro.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The suggested review tracks a different technical risk: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Here the sustained control must address: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Choose “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

C:

This routine guards against another mechanism: Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. The recurring exposure in the current case is: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The matching preventive check is “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

D:

The suggested review tracks a different technical risk: A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector. Here the sustained control must address: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Choose “Monitor control-plane scheduler health and validate static Pod manifest changes”.

Question 1165

At Northstar finance, in an isolated training cluster during a scheduled maintenance rehearsal: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which command or initial safe diagnostic step best addresses the stated lab task?

  1. Run kubectl describe node worker-a and kubectl top node worker-a where metrics are available before altering Pod requests.
  2. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available.
  3. Run kubectl -n kube-system get daemonsets and kubectl -n kube-system get pods -o wide to identify CNI plugin coverage on worker-b.
  4. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status. This is the appropriate command-line action or first safe diagnostic. The technical reason is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Validate the result with: Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count. Execute changes only in an authorized disposable lab or after normal production change controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The offered action targets: Node memory pressure can cause evictions and scheduling instability independent of one container's OOMKilled status. The case facts point instead to: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Implement “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status” to address that specific condition.

B:

This alternative is a response to another technical cause: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. The reported case instead depends on: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The action that directly addresses it is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status”.

C:

The proposed action belongs to the mechanism: Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. Here the stated fault follows a different mechanism: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The corrective choice is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status”.

Question 1166

At Northstar finance, in an isolated training cluster during a scheduled maintenance rehearsal: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which Kubernetes behavior best explains the required change or diagnosis?

  1. Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.
  2. CrashLoopBackOff is a restart backoff symptom, not a root cause; the preceding container logs often preserve the terminating process error.
  3. Finalizers protect cleanup work; forcibly removing them without identifying failing controllers can orphan resources and leak infrastructure.
  4. A suspended CronJob skips creating scheduled Jobs even while its controller and time expression are valid.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. This explains the stated condition. The corresponding action is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status. The direct acceptance evidence is: Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count.

Incorrect Answers

B:

CrashLoopBackOff is a restart backoff symptom, not a root cause; the preceding container logs often preserve the terminating process error. That explanation applies to a different technical failure. Here the controlling principle is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.

C:

The offered statement is true for this other mechanism: Finalizers protect cleanup work; forcibly removing them without identifying failing controllers can orphan resources and leak infrastructure. It does not explain the facts described here, which follow from: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.

D:

This principle describes a separate cause: A suspended CronJob skips creating scheduled Jobs even while its controller and time expression are valid. The reported condition is governed by: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The two mechanisms should not be conflated.

Question 1167

At Northstar finance, in an isolated training cluster during a scheduled maintenance rehearsal: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which observation best verifies the requested outcome rather than an unrelated state?

  1. Confirm CoreDNS replicas are Ready and a test Pod can resolve a known Service in observability.
  2. Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count.
  3. Confirm CoreDNS replicas are Ready and a test Pod can resolve a known Service in ledger.
  4. Run kubectl -n ledger get cronjob daily-archive -o yaml and verify suspend is false; observe a scheduled Job in the next eligible window.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count. This validates the affected object or control path, rather than only showing a command completed. The underlying reason is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The intended action is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The alternative verifies a different condition: A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector. The current case instead depends on: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Confirm that “Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count”.

C:

This observation would test a different technical dependency: A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector. The current issue is governed by: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Its decisive check is “Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count”.

D:

The alternative verifies a different condition: A suspended CronJob skips creating scheduled Jobs even while its controller and time expression are valid. The current case instead depends on: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Confirm that “Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count”.

Question 1168

At Northstar finance, in an isolated training cluster during a scheduled maintenance rehearsal: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which operational control most directly prevents this failure or configuration drift?

  1. Validate DaemonSet coverage whenever node labels, pools or taints change.
  2. Gate worker acceptance on CNI readiness and a cross-node connectivity check.
  3. Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health.
  4. Assign ownership for resuming CronJobs and review concurrency policy when maintenance ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health. This reduces recurrence of the specific operational failure. It reinforces the action: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status. The relevant mechanism is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That safeguard is relevant to: DaemonSets schedule according to node selection and toleration rules; unavailable node agents can break networking or logging on selected workers. The current failure instead follows from: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Its prevention measure is “Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health”.

B:

This routine guards against another mechanism: Kubernetes network connectivity requires a functioning CNI implementation on nodes; core API objects alone do not create functional Pod networking. The recurring exposure in the current case is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The matching preventive check is “Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health”.

D:

That safeguard is relevant to: A suspended CronJob skips creating scheduled Jobs even while its controller and time expression are valid. The current failure instead follows from: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Its prevention measure is “Monitor controller-manager availability and reconcile control-plane leader-election health”.

Question 1169

At Horizon observability, in a disposable simulated environment during a monitored release window: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which command or initial safe diagnostic step best addresses the stated lab task?

  1. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status.
  2. Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-scheduler and inspect scheduler static Pod logs where available.
  3. Run kubectl -n observability get deployment metrics-api -o yaml and inspect immutable selector and Pod-template labels before planning controlled replacement.
  4. Run kubectl get namespace observability -o yaml and inspect namespace conditions and remaining API resources before considering finalizer changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status. This is the appropriate command-line action or first safe diagnostic. The technical reason is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Validate the result with: Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count. Execute changes only in an authorized disposable lab or after normal production change controls. Applied here, the relevant facts are: the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which command or initial safe diagnostic step best addresses the stated lab task.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed action belongs to the mechanism: The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. Here the stated fault follows a different mechanism: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The corrective choice is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status”.

C:

The offered action targets: A Deployment selector identifies Pods it owns and is generally immutable after creation; patching Service selectors alone does not repair ownership. The case facts point instead to: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. Implement “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status” to address that specific condition.

D:

This alternative is a response to another technical cause: Finalizers protect cleanup work; forcibly removing them without identifying failing controllers can orphan resources and leak infrastructure. The reported case instead depends on: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The action that directly addresses it is “Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status”.

Question 1170

At Horizon observability, in a disposable simulated environment during a monitored release window: ReplicaSets stop creating replacement Pods after deletions while the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. Which Kubernetes behavior best explains the required change or diagnosis?

  1. The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints.
  2. Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.
  3. A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector.
  4. Cluster DNS search domains and dnsPolicy control short-name resolution; resolving a public hostname is not proof of Kubernetes Service resolution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. This explains the stated condition. The corresponding action is: Run kubectl -n kube-system get pods -l component=kube-controller-manager and inspect its logs or local static Pod status. The direct acceptance evidence is: Confirm controller-manager health and that a safely tested Deployment returns to its desired replica count. Applied here, the relevant facts are: the API remains responsive; investigate the controller-manager on the kubeadm control plane. Work only within the stated target and verify before declaring success. The question asks which Kubernetes behavior best explains the required change or diagnosis.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The scheduler assigns unscheduled Pods to nodes; a broken scheduler differs from per-Pod placement constraints. That explanation applies to a different technical failure. Here the controlling principle is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.

C:

This principle describes a separate cause: A cluster-wide DNS component failure affects names across workloads and cannot be resolved by changing one Service selector. The reported condition is governed by: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods. The two mechanisms should not be conflated.

D:

Cluster DNS search domains and dnsPolicy control short-name resolution; resolving a public hostname is not proof of Kubernetes Service resolution. That explanation applies to a different technical failure. Here the controlling principle is: Controllers reconcile desired resources with observed state; the API server storing a Deployment does not itself create replica Pods.