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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

Cisco 200-301 Bundle $44.99
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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 10

Question 90

A network upgrade at Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points, and (2) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, identify the address with all host bits set to one; then use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers.
  2. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses.
  3. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  4. First, forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. (2) Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Identify the address with all host bits set to one is for distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP, and Use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers is for connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network. The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses. Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 91

A campus engineer assigns the IPv4 subnet 10.65.3.128/28 to an access LAN. How many ordinary usable unicast host addresses does this subnet provide?

  1. 10
  2. 5
  3. 14
  4. 16

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /28 leaves 4 host bits, so 2^4 minus the network and broadcast addresses equals 14 usable hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

10 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /28 subnet.

B:

5 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /28 subnet.

D:

16 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /28 subnet.

Question 92

An operations ticket for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs, and (2) route between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 using a multilayer switch. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN; then configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing.
  2. First, configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  3. First, choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers; then add routing through an SVI or router gateway.
  4. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. (2) Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers is for recognize the root port of a non-root bridge, and Add routing through an SVI or router gateway is for explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default. Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 93

A network upgrade at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge, and (2) connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  2. First, flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  3. First, use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies; then use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries.
  4. First, deploy an application server on a reachable network; then review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. (2) Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses find a host's VLAN and learned switchport from its MAC address. The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy an application server on a reachable network is for host a central application consumed by employee laptops, and Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends is for check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 94

An engineer allocates IPv4 subnet 192.0.2.128/27 to an isolated lab LAN. Which address is the subnet-directed broadcast address and must not be configured as an ordinary host interface?

  1. 192.0.2.159, the final address in 192.0.2.128/27.
  2. 192.0.2.129, the first ordinary host address.
  3. 192.0.2.128, the address representing the subnet itself.
  4. 192.0.2.160, the network address of the following /27.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /27 contains 32 addresses: network .128, ordinary hosts .129 through .158, and directed broadcast .159. The broadcast address is not an ordinary host assignment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

In this /27, .129 is usable for a host, not the broadcast address.

C:

The first address is the network identifier, not the directed broadcast.

D:

This is outside the allocated .128/27 block; it begins the next subnet.

Question 95

During a review, the administrator for Riverside Data is asked to verify which Cisco router currently owns an HSRP virtual gateway. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type
  2. Investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters
  3. Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0
  4. Inspect show standby and active/standby states

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Point-to-point OSPF forms a direct adjacency without broadcast-media DR/BDR roles. That is not sufficient here: Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers.

B:

OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU. That is not sufficient here: Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers.

C:

OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. That is not sufficient here: Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers.

Question 96

An operations ticket for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer, and (2) connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session; then use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber.
  2. First, inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.
  3. First, use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities; then configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required.
  4. First, use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session; then use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. (2) Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion. Single-mode fiber carries one principal propagation mode and supports long distances with appropriate optics. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities is for interconnect two Ethernet switch uplink ports with dedicated links, and Configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required is for put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface. Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 97

An acceptance check at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) let several internal addresses consume a shared pool of public IPv4 addresses, and (2) let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source.
  2. First, use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported; then classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL.
  3. First, send syslog to an external authorized collector; then configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source.
  4. First, configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool; then use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. (2) PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported is for reduce risk of exposing SNMP credentials on the network, and Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL is for identify a critical traffic class using header fields before queuing. SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses retain events across a device reboot and aggregate by site. Local device buffers can be lost on reboot, while a log server retains centralized history. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prioritize voice packets during transient interface congestion. Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 98

Three OSPF routers share one Ethernet broadcast segment. R1 is DR, R2 is BDR, and R3 and R4 are DROTHERs. Which OSPF neighbor-state observation is normally expected between R3 and R4?

  1. The two DROTHER routers can remain in the 2-Way state with each other while reaching Full adjacency with the DR and BDR.
  2. Every DROTHER-to-DROTHER neighbor relationship must always become Full on Ethernet.
  3. R3 and R4 must show Down because only DR and BDR can exchange Hello packets.
  4. DROTHER routers cannot establish Full adjacency with the DR or BDR.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

On broadcast multiaccess segments, DROTHER neighbors exchange Hellos but generally do not form full database adjacencies with each other; the elected DR/BDR handle the necessary full adjacencies.

Incorrect Answers

B:

OSPF does not require a full database adjacency between every pair of DROTHERs on a broadcast network.

C:

All OSPF neighbors can exchange Hellos and reach 2-Way; the distinction is full database adjacency.

D:

DROTHER neighbors normally form Full adjacencies with both elected DR and BDR.

Question 99

An operations ticket for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN, and (2) limit failed login brute-force attempts against a device. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use accounting in an AAA architecture; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  2. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL.
  3. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows.
  4. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. (2) The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use accounting in an AAA architecture is for record when an administrator logs in and what actions occurred, and Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped. ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses allow the rest of an ACL's traffic after a specific deny. Without a final permit, the implicit deny blocks traffic not otherwise matched. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 100

On shared broadcast Ethernet Gi0/0, R1 uses 10.56.8.1/29 and R2 uses 10.56.8.18/29, with matching OSPF area, timers, and authentication. They fail to form adjacency. Which IP change fixes their subnet mismatch without duplicating R1’s address?

  1. Raise R2 OSPF priority without changing either subnet
  2. Configure R2 Gi0/0 as 10.56.8.18/30 without moving R1
  3. Configure R2 Gi0/0 as 10.56.8.1/29, duplicating R1
  4. Configure R2 Gi0/0 as 10.56.8.2/29, an unused host in R1 subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

R1 10.56.8.1/29 is in 10.56.8.0/29; R2 10.56.8.2/29 is a different usable address in that same on-link subnet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action does not correct the exact interface/OSPF mismatch shown in the scenario.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Configure R2 Gi0/0 as 10.56.8.18/30 without moving R1” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Configure R2 Gi0/0 as 10.56.8.1/29, duplicating R1” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.