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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 9

Question 80

During a review, the administrator for Stonebridge Learning is asked to identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling
  2. Flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN
  3. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses
  4. Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. That is not sufficient here: Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects.

C:

IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. That is not sufficient here: Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects.

D:

An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi. That is not sufficient here: Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects.

Question 81

A branch design for Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid, and (2) choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing; then configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link.
  2. First, compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110; then recognize the S routing table code.
  3. First, compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110; then compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes.
  4. First, recognize a locally originated /32 host route; then compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. (2) Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing is for forward an IP packet arriving for the router's local interface address, and Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link is for make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors. A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 82

An installed routing table has a /24 route for 10.25.8.0, plus a /26 route for 10.25.8.64. A packet goes to 10.25.8.99. Which prefix is used?

  1. 10.25.8.0/24 because it matches more total hosts
  2. 10.25.8.64/26
  3. Both entries are used equally because .99 is part of both subnets
  4. Neither entry because /24 and /26 overlap

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The .99 destination falls in the /26 range .64–.127; its 26 matching bits outrank the broader /24 in the forwarding lookup.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A broader route does match the address but loses to the longer matching /26.

C:

Forwarding selects the longest matching prefix rather than splitting between overlapping prefixes.

D:

Overlapping networks are legal in a routing table and are disambiguated by prefix length.

Question 83

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address, and (2) prioritize voice packets during transient interface congestion. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses; then use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class.
  2. First, configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings; then use show ip dhcp binding.
  3. First, use DNS A record lookup; then provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options.
  4. First, use DNS A record lookup; then use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. (2) Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings is for send router logs to a centralized log server, and Use show ip dhcp binding is for verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 84

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities requires two independent outcomes: (1) preserve router syslog events outside the device so investigators can review them after a reboot, and (2) make event timestamps comparable across routers and the log collector during incident correlation. Select TWO complementary controls.

  1. Recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge
  2. Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options
  3. Configure remote syslog logging to an approved external collector with retention
  4. Use NTP synchronization on the routers and the log collector
  5. Configure a static inside source NAT mapping

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (1): Sending syslog to an approved collector that retains it preserves off-device incident records even when the router's volatile log buffer is lost on reboot. Forwarding alone does not synchronize timestamps.

D:

Correct for outcome (2): NTP synchronization gives routers and the collector a consistent clock for comparing events across devices. NTP by itself does not forward or retain syslog records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: The DHCP Discover, Offer, Request and Acknowledge exchange obtains client IP configuration; it neither archives router syslog externally nor aligns timestamps across devices.

B:

Not selected: A DHCP scope supplies network settings to hosts but does not persist router syslog through a reboot or synchronize the event clocks used in incident correlation.

E:

Not selected: Static source NAT maps private and public addresses; it provides neither off-device log retention nor NTP-based timestamp consistency.

Question 85

On an OSPF Ethernet broadcast LAN, the designated router fails and its previously elected backup designated router remains healthy. Which transition is normally expected?

  1. Every neighbor must become DR simultaneously until the next routing update.
  2. A newly joined router with the highest priority always replaces the existing BDR before it can assume DR.
  3. The existing BDR is promoted to DR, and the remaining eligible routers can elect a new BDR.
  4. All DROTHER routers must be fully adjacent to every other DROTHER before DR recovery can occur.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The backup role exists to maintain continuity when the DR fails. OSPF promotes the current BDR rather than treating all routers as equally new candidates for the DR position.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF limits the DR role to one designated router on the segment.

B:

The pre-elected BDR is promoted after DR failure; new priority does not automatically supersede it.

D:

On broadcast networks, full adjacency is normally centered on DR and BDR, not every pair of DROTHERs.

Question 86

An acceptance check at Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) recognize the root port of a non-root bridge, and (2) understand Rapid PVST+ alternate-port behavior. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers; then check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC.
  2. First, configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  3. First, choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  4. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance. (2) An alternate port provides a backup path that does not forward user frames during normal loop-free operation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port. Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20. An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile is for assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment, and Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses is for route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 87

A change request at North Quay Finance in a ticket for a new campus wing requires the team to distinguish a public-scope IPv6 unicast destination. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Recognize UDP's connectionless best-effort transport
  2. Use an OS-level container runtime
  3. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses
  4. Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

UDP sends datagrams without TCP-style acknowledgments, sequencing or congestion recovery. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters.

B:

Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters.

D:

192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. That is not sufficient here: IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters.

Question 88

A numbered standard IPv4 ACL should permit exactly one trusted maintenance host 192.0.2.17 as a source, with no other implicit permit. Which entry identifies that one source?

  1. access-list 15 permit 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255
  2. access-list 15 permit any
  3. access-list 15 permit host 192.0.2.17
  4. access-list 15 permit 192.0.2.17 0.0.0.255

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The host keyword represents a zero-wildcard match to exactly one IPv4 source address.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This permits the whole /24 rather than only 192.0.2.17.

B:

Any matches all source addresses and defeats the host-only requirement.

D:

The wildcard leaves all last-octet bits unconstrained, potentially matching other hosts in the /24.

Question 89

At Eastbrook Labs, an engineer must recognize an IPv6 unique-local address. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location
  2. Classify FC00::/7, commonly FD00::/8, as unique local
  3. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture
  4. Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. That is not sufficient here: ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet.

C:

Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. That is not sufficient here: ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet.

D:

Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. That is not sufficient here: ULA is designed for local-scope addressing and is not advertised on the public internet.

Question 90

A network upgrade at Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) reduce co-channel contention among nearby access points, and (2) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, identify the address with all host bits set to one; then use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers.
  2. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses.
  3. First, plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  4. First, forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. (2) Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Identify the address with all host bits set to one is for distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP, and Use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers is for connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network. The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses. Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.