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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 120

Question 1190

An acceptance check at Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) explain why fabric endpoint mobility can work without changing each physical trunk, and (2) identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use the underlay network
  2. Use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay
  3. Use a generative AI assistant with verified source context
  4. Issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization
  5. Use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. It complements the first required control.

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Use a generative AI assistant with verified source context is for generate a human-readable incident summary from multiple device logs. Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization is for delete an authorized API resource by its URI. DELETE requests resource removal and must be permitted by the server's policy. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow is for provision cloud or network infrastructure from a declarative plan. Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1191

An engineer reads `show interfaces trunk` for Gi1/0/24. VLAN 122 appears under "Vlans allowed on trunk" and "Vlans allowed and active", but not under "Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned". Which conclusion is justified by this evidence?

  1. VLAN 122 must be the native VLAN because it is in the allowed list.
  2. The link is an access port, so the trunk output cannot apply.
  3. Add VLAN 122 to the allowed list again, which will immediately force STP to forward.
  4. The trunk permits VLAN 122, but VLAN 122 is not currently forwarding over this port; investigate its STP/pruning status.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The final forwarding-and-not-pruned column reports the VLANs actually forwarding on that trunk. Presence only in the first two columns does not prove forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The allowed list identifies permitted VLANs; it does not identify the native VLAN.

B:

The operational trunk display applies to this port; an access port would not be listed as an operating trunk.

C:

The VLAN is already allowed; adding it again does not change an STP blocking or pruning condition.

Question 1192

A change advisory for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) interpret the administrative distance and metric displayed in brackets, and (2) route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric; then recognize a locally originated /32 host route.
  2. First, distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes; then use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop.
  3. First, configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1; then recognize point-to-point OSPF network type.
  4. First, read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric; then use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IOS route display commonly uses [administrative distance/metric] following the route code. (2) A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network. Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1 is for install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1, and Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type is for explain why a point-to-point OSPF link has no DR election. The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1193

An IOS DHCP pool is configured for 10.66.4.0/24, but the router has `ip dhcp excluded-address 10.66.4.1 10.66.4.254`. The gateway uses 10.66.4.1 and users receive no dynamic leases. What correction preserves the gateway address and restores leases?

  1. Keep the exclusion and add `default-router 10.66.4.1` only.
  2. Change the client VLAN native VLAN to 1 so the DHCP server can ignore exclusions.
  3. Narrow the excluded range to the truly reserved infrastructure addresses, leaving ordinary client addresses in the pool.
  4. Shorten the DHCP lease duration while leaving all usable addresses excluded.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The current exclusion removes every ordinary usable IPv4 host from the pool, so the DHCP server cannot allocate a lease.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A correct router option does not create any allocatable addresses while the entire host range remains excluded.

B:

Layer 2 native VLAN does not change the server’s address allocation rules.

D:

Lease timing cannot make excluded addresses eligible to be assigned.

Question 1194

A change advisory for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths, and (2) retain two equal-cost eligible OSPF routes for one prefix. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes; then allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it.
  2. First, apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule; then allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it.
  3. First, run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state; then deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing.
  4. First, compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes; then use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. (2) ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses choose a /27 destination route over a matching /24 route. Among matching prefixes, the route with the most significant matched bits wins forwarding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state is for verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state, and Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing is for forward an IP packet arriving for the router's local interface address. The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1195

A router receives a packet for destination 10.165.101.18. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1; 10.165.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2; 10.165.101.0/24 via 192.0.2.3; 10.165.101.16/28 via 192.0.2.4. Assume all routes are valid. Which route does ordinary IPv4 forwarding use?

  1. 10.165.101.0/24 via 192.0.2.3
  2. 10.165.101.16/28 via 192.0.2.4
  3. 10.165.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2
  4. 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

10.165.101.16/28 has /28, the longest prefix that matches 10.165.101.18. Forwarding prefers specificity over other route metadata.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That route also matches but its prefix length is shorter than /28; a more-specific matching prefix wins.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.165.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1196

Oakbridge University needs to test IPv6 reachability through a routed path. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint
  2. Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet
  3. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics
  4. Add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. That is not sufficient here: An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path.

C:

Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. That is not sufficient here: An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path.

D:

A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. That is not sufficient here: An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path.

Question 1197

A branch router Gi0/0 faces an ISP circuit where the provider supplies the WAN IPv4 address and default gateway through DHCP. Gi0/0 is still configured with an old static IPv4 address. Which interface action allows receipt of the provider-assigned WAN address?

  1. Replace the stale static addressing on Gi0/0 with `ip address dhcp` and verify the acquired lease.
  2. Configure `ip dhcp pool` under Gi0/0 to serve addresses to the ISP.
  3. Set `ip helper-address` on Gi0/0 so its own DHCP request is forwarded elsewhere.
  4. Place Gi0/0 into a switchport access VLAN without changing the stale static IP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

`ip address dhcp` makes the routed WAN interface a DHCP client so the provider can assign its address dynamically.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A local DHCP server pool is not how the router obtains an address as a WAN client.

C:

Relay forwards other clients’ broadcasts; it does not configure the interface as a DHCP client.

D:

An interface mode change does not replace the required DHCP client configuration.

Question 1198

An operations ticket for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails, and (2) identify the purpose of an HSRP virtual IP on a user VLAN. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address
  2. Look for a C route in show ip route
  3. Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference
  4. Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability
  5. Use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Look for a C route in show ip route is for identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet. A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference is for avoid confusing OSPF routing cost with administrative distance. OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability is for check whether a configured static route is installed. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1199

At Meridian Insurance, an engineer must let several internal addresses consume a shared pool of public IPv4 addresses. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Send syslog to an external authorized collector
  2. Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool
  3. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes
  4. Configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local device buffers can be lost on reboot, while a log server retains centralized history. That is not sufficient here: Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts.

C:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. That is not sufficient here: Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts.

D:

A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. That is not sufficient here: Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts.

Question 1200

Greenfield Services needs to explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Issue no shutdown on the intended interface after checking change authority
  2. Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port
  3. Investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio
  4. Use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administratively down indicates a configuration state rather than proof of failed physical media. That is not sufficient here: RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone.

B:

Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. That is not sufficient here: RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone.

D:

IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address. That is not sufficient here: RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone.