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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 30

Question 290

A network upgrade at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) enable single-area OSPF on matching IPv4 interfaces, and (2) distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop
  2. Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0
  3. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics
  4. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  5. Recognize the S routing table code

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop is for configure an IPv6 default route over a known link-local next hop. The egress interface is required to disambiguate a link-local next-hop address. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics is for avoid comparing routing protocol metrics across unrelated protocols. OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required is for set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election. An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 291

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) smooth a bursty outbound application below a contracted rate, and (2) enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface; then use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network.
  2. First, use an FTP server where that protocol is the specified management option; then apply traffic policing to the selected class.
  3. First, apply traffic shaping to buffer and pace excess packets; then use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers.
  4. First, apply traffic shaping to buffer and pace excess packets; then apply traffic policing to the selected class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess. (2) Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface is for let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server, and Use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network is for move a configuration backup to a simple network file server with minimal protocol complexity. A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses transfer a network image using authenticated file service credentials. FTP supports authenticated file transfers but ordinary FTP credentials and payloads are unencrypted. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring. SNMP management stations can query device agent variables such as interface counters. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 292

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) remove a stale configured IPv4 static route without altering newer dynamic routes, and (2) ensure a backup static route does not override a directly connected route to the same prefix. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address
  2. Compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes
  3. Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop
  4. Use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface
  5. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (2): Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address is for keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails. FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. This is not one of the two required changes.

B:

Not selected: Compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes is for choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths. Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop is for route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 293

A change advisory for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) detect configuration drift across a fleet after a planned rollout, and (2) delete an authorized API resource by its URI. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use controlled network automation with validated templates; then use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number.
  2. First, use logical overlay endpoint mappings on a reachable underlay; then issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization.
  3. First, compare collected device state against desired-state definitions; then issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization.
  4. First, compare collected device state against desired-state definitions; then use HTTP POST according to the API contract.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions. (2) DELETE requests resource removal and must be permitted by the server's policy. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use controlled network automation with validated templates is for reduce manual repeated VLAN configuration errors across many devices, and Use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number is for interpret a numeric interface speed in a JSON response. Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why fabric endpoint mobility can work without changing each physical trunk. Endpoint-to-location mappings decouple service connectivity from physical topology. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses create a new resource through a REST API with a request body. POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 294

At both ends of one compatible Ethernet bundle, S1 Gi1/0/1 is configured channel-group 1 mode passive and S2 Gi1/0/1 is configured mode active. Which LACP outcome is expected?

  1. The configured switchports automatically become a /30 Layer 3 routed link
  2. LACP makes one switch the spanning-tree root without bridge-ID comparison
  3. A passive LACP peer initiates negotiation even without an active neighbor
  4. S2 active initiates LACP and S1 passive can participate

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Active mode sends LACP PDUs and can negotiate with active or passive peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated mode behavior does not produce this result. LACP still requires an actively initiating peer and compatible link parameters.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “LACP makes one switch the spanning-tree root without bridge-ID comparison” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “A passive LACP peer initiates negotiation even without an active neighbor” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 295

R1 Gi0/0 and R2 Gi0/0 share IPv4 subnet 192.0.2.0/30 and have matching OSPF authentication and hello/dead settings. R1 assigns Gi0/0 to area 0; R2 assigns Gi0/0 to area 10. They do not become neighbors. What correction specifically targets the fault?

  1. Increase the OSPF router priority on R2 without changing its area.
  2. Set the two interfaces to different subnet masks to bypass the area requirement.
  3. Put both participating interfaces into the same OSPF area, such as configuring R2 Gi0/0 in area 0.
  4. Change the IP route administrative distance on R1 from 110 to 1.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

OSPF hello packets include area information; two directly connected OSPF interfaces must agree on area ID to establish adjacency. Correct the area mismatch and then verify the neighbor state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A higher priority affects DR eligibility on eligible network types; it does not reconcile different OSPF area IDs.

B:

Creating an addressing mismatch will not fix the OSPF area inconsistency.

D:

Administrative distance affects route selection after learning routes, not an area-ID mismatch during neighbor formation.

Question 296

At Orion Shipping, an engineer must avoid trusting an AI-recommended change without checking live configuration. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution
  2. Distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions
  3. Validate data quality, missing values and representative baselines
  4. Store automation definitions under version control with deployment records

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. That is not sufficient here: AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification.

C:

Incomplete or biased telemetry can produce misleading predictive network recommendations. That is not sufficient here: AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification.

D:

Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. That is not sufficient here: AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification.

Question 297

An IOS table displays O 10.20.0.0/16 [110/20] via 192.0.2.3. What does the O route code identify?

  1. A directly connected prefix indicated by the local interface address
  2. The prefix was learned using OSPF rather than configured as a static route.
  3. An outbound access-list rule that permits the destination
  4. A static default route chosen for unspecified destinations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Cisco route-table codes distinguish the route source; O denotes OSPF and the bracketed pair includes its administrative distance and metric.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Directly connected and local entries use different route codes, such as C and L.

C:

Routing-table O denotes a dynamic routing source, not an ACL entry.

D:

A static default commonly has S* and 0.0.0.0/0, not an O-marked /16.

Question 298

A network upgrade at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals, and (2) route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, make their OSPF interface timers compatible; then use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route.
  2. First, make their OSPF interface timers compatible; then read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric.
  3. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route.
  4. First, use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface; then configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. (2) The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interpret the administrative distance and metric displayed in brackets. IOS route display commonly uses [administrative distance/metric] following the route code. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses check whether a configured static route is installed. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface is for ensure a backup static route does not override a directly connected route to the same prefix, and Configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN is for explain why two redundant routers alone do not automatically preserve the clients' default gateway. Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 299

A change advisory for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link, and (2) resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address
  2. Enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy
  3. Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design
  4. Make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex
  5. Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (2): A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address is for have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance. Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. This is not one of the two required changes.

B:

Not selected: Enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy is for protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design is for build a small campus with a combined distribution and core layer. The access layer connects endpoints while the collapsed core aggregates access and provides routing. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 300

A branch design for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) create equal /27 subnets from a /24, and (2) distinguish a directed broadcast from an ordinary host IP. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, deploy a SOHO integrated gateway; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.
  2. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then identify the address with all host bits set to one.
  3. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing.
  4. First, use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch; then deploy an application server on a reachable network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. (2) The all-ones host portion represents the subnet-directed broadcast in ordinary IPv4 subnets. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio. An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses enable inter-VLAN routing on a campus distribution device. SVIs terminate VLAN IP subnets while hardware routing forwards packets between VLANs. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch is for provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN, and Deploy an application server on a reachable network is for host a central application consumed by employee laptops. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.