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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 32

Question 310

During a review, the administrator for Harborview Logistics is asked to troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required
  2. Segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules
  3. Add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings
  4. Monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. That is not sufficient here: DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries.

B:

Segmentation limits lateral movement paths through network boundaries. That is not sufficient here: DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries.

D:

Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. That is not sufficient here: DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries.

Question 311

A campus summarizes internal routes as 10.44.0.0/16 toward upstream peers but needs unused portions of that aggregate to be discarded locally instead of following a default route back into the campus. Which static entry supports that safety behavior?

  1. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Null0
  2. ip route 10.44.0.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
  3. ip route 10.44.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.0.2.1
  4. ip route 10.44.0.0 255.255.0.0 Null0

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A discard route for the summary catches unused addresses, while more-specific valid routes still win by longest prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would discard every otherwise unmatched destination, a much wider scope than the internal /16 aggregate.

B:

This covers just one /24 and leaves most unused addresses in the /16 exposed to fallback routing.

C:

Forwarding unused summary destinations back upstream can create the loop the discard route is intended to stop.

Question 312

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 16384, MAC 7bc330cc6aa5); SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 1f25e992bbf7); SW-3 (priority 24576, MAC 6f9ae6b07219); SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 195fdf86a575). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 195fdf86a575)
  2. SW-1 (priority 16384, MAC 7bc330cc6aa5)
  3. SW-3 (priority 24576, MAC 6f9ae6b07219)
  4. SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 1f25e992bbf7)

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-2 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-1 (priority 16384, MAC 7bc330cc6aa5)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-3 (priority 24576, MAC 6f9ae6b07219)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 313

An operations ticket for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) represent the true/false state of an API interface property, and (2) represent an absent optional API field's value. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks; then use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants.
  2. First, validate data quality, missing values and representative baselines; then use braces, brackets and string keys rather than XML tags.
  3. First, use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks; then use JSON null rather than the string "null".
  4. First, protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values; then use JSON null rather than the string "null".

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values. (2) The null literal means no value, while the quoted text is a string. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify that a network automation run changed only intended fields. Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Validate data quality, missing values and representative baselines is for identify a risk from using poor-quality network telemetry to train AI, and Use braces, brackets and string keys rather than XML tags is for recognize that XML element tags are not valid JSON object syntax. Incomplete or biased telemetry can produce misleading predictive network recommendations. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses understand why a Terraform state file needs secure handling. State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 314

A branch has a reachable provider gateway at 192.0.2.254 and no specific route for unknown IPv4 destinations. Which IOS static command sends only otherwise unmatched IPv4 traffic to that gateway?

  1. ip route 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.254
  2. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.254
  3. ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.254
  4. ip route 192.0.2.254 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A zero-length IPv4 prefix defines a default route, used only when no more-specific route matches.

Incorrect Answers

A:

255.255.255.255 is not the IPv4 default-network prefix; 0.0.0.0/0 is.

C:

A /32 mask here creates a host route for 0.0.0.0, not a catch-all default.

D:

This targets the gateway host itself rather than creating the requested default destination route.

Question 315

At Cedarline Hotels, an engineer must avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port
  2. Configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN
  3. Use show interfaces trunk
  4. Use a controller-based WLAN architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. That is not sufficient here: Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk.

C:

The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. That is not sufficient here: Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk.

D:

Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. That is not sufficient here: Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk.

Question 316

An operations ticket for Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus, and (2) protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses
  2. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture
  3. Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint
  4. Use show ipv6 route
  5. Enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses is for size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses. Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint is for test IPv6 reachability through a routed path. An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Use show ipv6 route is for display the IPv6 forwarding table on a Cisco router. The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 317

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) prevent an interface from sending OSPF hello packets while still advertising its connected network, and (2) identify which router becomes the OSPF DR among two equal-priority routers. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state; then recognize a locally originated /32 host route.
  2. First, configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface; then use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop.
  3. First, configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface; then compare their configured router IDs.
  4. First, compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes; then compare their configured router IDs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. (2) Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state is for verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state, and Recognize a locally originated /32 host route is for interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses configure a static host route to one IPv4 server at 198.51.100.77. A /32 host route matches exactly one IPv4 destination. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths. Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 318

For the identical prefix 172.30.227.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.106); internal EIGRP (AD 90, via 192.0.2.74); connected (AD 0, directly attached interface); external BGP route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. external BGP (AD 20, via 192.0.2.106)
  2. internal EIGRP (AD 90, via 192.0.2.74)
  3. connected (AD 0, directly attached interface)
  4. No eligible route remains for this prefix

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

connected (AD 0) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over internal EIGRP (AD 90). A directly connected prefix is attached to a local interface; it does not require a routed next-hop IP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The external BGP route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 20 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.

B:

This internal EIGRP route has AD 90, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

D:

The connected (AD 0) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

Question 319

Baypoint Retail needs to enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope
  2. Use show ip dhcp binding
  3. Apply traffic policing to the selected class
  4. Configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations. That is not sufficient here: Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers.

B:

The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. That is not sufficient here: Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers.

D:

Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses. That is not sufficient here: Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers.

Question 320

Granite Works needs to verify a router can reach its TFTP server before copying an IOS image. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool
  2. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes
  3. Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status
  4. Test IP reachability and file path permissions first

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. That is not sufficient here: TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path.

B:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. That is not sufficient here: TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path.

C:

NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. That is not sufficient here: TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path.