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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 41

Question 400

An acceptance check at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC, and (2) connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  2. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  3. First, inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address; then investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling.
  4. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. (2) Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address is for verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address, and Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling is for identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC. A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 401

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link, and (2) form an LACP channel where one side is passive. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports
  2. Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link
  3. Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile
  4. Use a controller-based WLAN architecture
  5. Set the opposite peer to LACP active

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link is for discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile is for assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Use a controller-based WLAN architecture is for centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs. Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 402

A network upgrade at Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) gain SAE-based password authentication on a modern wireless LAN, and (2) avoid deploying a weak open or legacy encrypted SSID for corporate users. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode.
  2. First, use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it; then deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel.
  3. First, use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients; then select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode.
  4. First, use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients; then use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment. (2) Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses allow the rest of an ACL's traffic after a specific deny. Without a final permit, the implicit deny blocks traffic not otherwise matched. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use WPA2-Personal where the WLAN/client support it is for protect a Wi-Fi network using AES-CCMP and a shared passphrase, and Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel is for protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN. WPA2 uses robust AES-based link protection in common personal-mode deployments. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses permit only TCP port 443 to an internal HTTPS server. An extended ACL can distinguish HTTPS TCP traffic from other server ports. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 403

At Riverside Data, an engineer must stop forged ARP replies claiming the default gateway IP on user access ports. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links
  2. Account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL
  3. Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives
  4. Apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. That is not sufficient here: DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs.

C:

WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. That is not sufficient here: DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs.

D:

The in direction checks arriving packets before routed forwarding toward their destination. That is not sufficient here: DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs.

Question 404

During a review, the administrator for Summit Research is asked to deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port
  2. Use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures
  3. Use the service set identifier or SSID
  4. Use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An IPS examines traffic for threat patterns and can block matching packets beyond ordinary port ACLs. That is not sufficient here: Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding.

C:

An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. That is not sufficient here: Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding.

D:

Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. That is not sufficient here: Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding.

Question 405

An operations ticket for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) reduce password reuse across device administrators, and (2) improve account defense against guessed short passwords. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms
  2. Apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy
  3. Apply sufficiently long unique passphrases with account protection
  4. Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit
  5. Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices. The other outcome needs its separate action.

C:

Correct for outcome (2): Length, uniqueness and rate controls resist common password guessing attacks. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms is for separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation. A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit is for distinguish a software flaw from an attacker action exploiting it. A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Enable dynamic ARP inspection with valid bindings and trusted infrastructure links is for stop forged ARP replies claiming the default gateway IP on user access ports. DAI validates ARP address mappings against bindings or approved ARP ACLs. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 406

An operations ticket for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) represent an absent optional API field's value, and (2) interpret a numeric interface speed in a JSON response. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials; then use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow.
  2. First, use JSON null rather than the string "null"; then use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number.
  3. First, use a northbound API; then use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number.
  4. First, use JSON null rather than the string "null"; then send application/json with valid key-value object syntax.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The null literal means no value, while the quoted text is a string. (2) JSON numbers encode numeric data rather than text requiring parsing. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize HTTP 401 Unauthorized and inspect credentials is for identify a REST response indicating the caller lacks valid authentication, and Use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow is for provision cloud or network infrastructure from a declarative plan. 401 commonly indicates absent/invalid authentication, while 403 often signals insufficient authorization. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses provide a service-facing way for an application to request network policy from a controller. Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint. JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 407

A network upgrade at Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) notify monitoring of a significant device event without waiting for a poll, and (2) reduce risk of exposing SNMP credentials on the network. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge; then use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported.
  2. First, configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver; then use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported.
  3. First, configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver; then test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions.
  4. First, use DNS A record lookup; then check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) SNMP notifications push device events to a management station. (2) SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses understand the normal initial IPv4 DHCP address-acquisition exchange. DORA negotiates a leased IPv4 address and associated network options. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify users can reach and authenticate to the router's SSH endpoint. Remote SSH requires reachable management IP, active SSH service and permitted VTY authentication. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use DNS A record lookup is for identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address, and Check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports is for distinguish one-to-one static NAT from many-to-one overload. DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 408

An IPv6 router can reach next hop 2001:db8:0:1::1 and must statically route the remote prefix 2001:db8:41::/64 through it. Which global configuration statement is correctly scoped?

  1. ip route 2001:db8:41::/64 2001:db8:0:1::1
  2. ipv6 route 2001:db8:41::/64 2001:db8:0:1::1
  3. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:0:1::1
  4. ipv6 route 2001:db8:0:1::/64 2001:db8:41::1

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The IPv6 static-route syntax supplies the destination prefix and a reachable global-unicast next hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IPv4 ip route command does not configure an IPv6 unicast static route.

C:

This installs an IPv6 default route, not the required specific /64 prefix.

D:

This reverses destination and next-hop roles and does not route the specified remote prefix.

Question 409

A branch design for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses, and (2) determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers; then configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required.
  2. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.
  3. First, use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.
  4. First, use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. (2) The IPv4 network address is the bitwise AND of the IP address and subnet mask. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers is for connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network, and Configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required is for put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface. WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge. A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 410

At Meridian Insurance, an engineer must relay DHCP client broadcasts from a VLAN to a server in another subnet. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings
  2. Configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range
  3. Apply traffic shaping to buffer and pace excess packets
  4. Configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. That is not sufficient here: DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server.

B:

Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses. That is not sufficient here: DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server.

C:

Shaping delays packets to meet an average rate rather than immediately dropping all excess. That is not sufficient here: DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server.