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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 40

Question 390

An acceptance check at Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) identify which router becomes the OSPF DR among two equal-priority routers, and (2) remove a stale configured IPv4 static route without altering newer dynamic routes. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110
  2. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route
  3. Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table
  4. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface
  5. Compare their configured router IDs

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110 is for provide a static backup only if an OSPF route to the same prefix disappears. A floating static route loses normally but is installed when the preferred OSPF route is withdrawn. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table is for recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface is for prevent an interface from sending OSPF hello packets while still advertising its connected network. Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 391

Stonebridge Learning needs to connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile
  2. Configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN
  3. Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI
  4. Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. That is not sufficient here: The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller.

C:

The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. That is not sufficient here: The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller.

D:

Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. That is not sufficient here: The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller.

Question 392

An acceptance check at Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) check whether a configured static route is installed, and (2) recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then use ipv6 route ::/0 with outgoing interface and link-local next hop.
  2. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role.
  3. First, deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address; then expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role.
  4. First, use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route; then configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. (2) First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses configure an IPv6 default route over a known link-local next hop. The egress interface is required to disambiguate a link-local next-hop address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails. FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route is for route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present, and Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface is for prevent an interface from sending OSPF hello packets while still advertising its connected network. The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 393

An IOS router advertises an access VLAN prefix through OSPF but must not form OSPF neighbors with untrusted endpoint devices on that VLAN. Which interface setting is appropriate?

  1. Enable router-to-endpoint DR election by setting all client priorities to 255
  2. Remove the prefix entirely from the OSPF process
  3. Set an unrelated static default route on each endpoint
  4. Make the access VLAN interface passive in OSPF while retaining its network advertisement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A passive OSPF interface suppresses neighbor discovery and hellos toward endpoints, while its connected prefix can still be advertised through the process.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Endpoint devices should not be elected into OSPF just to advertise the VLAN prefix.

B:

That would stop desired advertisement rather than merely suppress neighbor formation.

C:

A client default route does not disable OSPF hellos from the router interface.

Question 394

A branch design for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix, and (2) recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link
  2. Inspect show standby and active/standby states
  3. Expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role
  4. Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type
  5. Inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): The routing-table next hop identifies the neighbor to which packets should be forwarded. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link is for make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors. OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Inspect show standby and active/standby states is for verify which Cisco router currently owns an HSRP virtual gateway. Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type is for explain why a point-to-point OSPF link has no DR election. Point-to-point OSPF forms a direct adjacency without broadcast-media DR/BDR roles. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 395

A change advisory for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) retain two equal-cost eligible OSPF routes for one prefix, and (2) route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route
  2. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110
  3. Recognize the S routing table code
  4. Read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric
  5. Allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Recognize the S routing table code is for distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric is for interpret the administrative distance and metric displayed in brackets. IOS route display commonly uses [administrative distance/metric] following the route code. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 396

A change request at Eastbrook Labs in a ticket for a new campus wing requires the team to replace an entire resource representation through a REST endpoint. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics
  2. Compare collected device state against desired-state definitions
  3. Run terraform plan and review its proposed actions
  4. Store automation definitions under version control with deployment records

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions. That is not sufficient here: PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource.

C:

The plan reports resource changes without applying them to production. That is not sufficient here: PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource.

D:

Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. That is not sufficient here: PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource.

Question 397

A campus engineer assigns the IPv4 subnet 10.17.45.0/24 to an access LAN. How many ordinary usable unicast host addresses does this subnet provide?

  1. 254
  2. 252
  3. 125
  4. 256

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A /24 leaves 8 host bits, so 2^8 minus the network and broadcast addresses equals 254 usable hosts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

252 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /24 subnet.

C:

125 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /24 subnet.

D:

256 does not reflect both reserved endpoint addresses of a conventional /24 subnet.

Question 398

At Willowbrook Transit, an engineer must connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required
  2. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  3. Use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol
  4. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. That is not sufficient here: Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks.

C:

UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. That is not sufficient here: Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks.

D:

IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. That is not sufficient here: Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks.

Question 399

A router receives a packet for destination 10.77.160.15. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1; 10.77.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2; 10.77.160.0/28 via 192.0.2.3; 10.77.160.12/30 via 192.0.2.4. Assume these routes are initially valid. The more-specific route(s) 10.77.160.12/30 are then withdrawn without replacements. Which remaining route forwards this destination packet?

  1. 10.77.160.12/30 via 192.0.2.4
  2. 10.77.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2
  3. 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1
  4. 10.77.160.0/28 via 192.0.2.3

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

After the listed route is withdrawn, this remaining /28 prefix is the longest available match for 10.77.160.15. Longest-prefix matching is applied to the installed forwarding routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This /30 route is explicitly withdrawn from forwarding before the packet arrives, so it cannot be selected even though its prefix covered 10.77.160.15 originally.

B:

This /16 prefix still matches 10.77.160.15, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

C:

This /8 prefix still matches 10.77.160.15, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

Question 400

An acceptance check at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC, and (2) connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, enable a supported WPA2/WPA3 encrypted WLAN security policy; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  2. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.
  3. First, inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address; then investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling.
  4. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. (2) Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses protect wireless payloads from unauthenticated eavesdropping. A protected WLAN uses authenticated key establishment and link encryption, not only SSID hiding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address is for verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address, and Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling is for identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC. A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.