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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 38

Question 370

An acceptance check at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) shut an edge port immediately if an unexpected switch BPDU arrives, and (2) assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier; then configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port.
  2. First, enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.
  3. First, enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  4. First, enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) BPDU Guard error-disables a protected edge port receiving a BPDU to prevent accidental loops. (2) Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier is for identify the spanning-tree root switch from bridge IDs, and Configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port is for enable rapid host access without waiting for ordinary STP transitions. STP elects the lowest bridge ID as the root for a spanning-tree instance. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 371

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: An application uses many long-lived TCP sessions through one two-member port-channel. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Expect an EtherChannel hash to select member links per flow, rather than duplicate every frame across both
  2. Expect alternating frames of one TCP flow to be sent over both links by default
  3. Expect two physical members to double throughput for every single flow automatically
  4. Expect traffic to avoid spanning tree calculations entirely

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A typical EtherChannel distribution hash keeps packets for a flow on one member to minimize reordering; aggregate throughput benefits multiple flows.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Expect two physical members to double throughput for every single flow automatically” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Expect traffic to avoid spanning tree calculations entirely” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 372

A router receives a packet for destination 10.77.219.117. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.77.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.1; 10.77.219.0/24 via 192.0.2.2; 10.77.219.112/28 via 192.0.2.3; 10.77.219.116/30 via 192.0.2.4. Assume these routes are initially valid. The more-specific route(s) 10.77.219.116/30 are then withdrawn without replacements. Which remaining route forwards this destination packet?

  1. 10.77.219.116/30 via 192.0.2.4
  2. 10.77.219.112/28 via 192.0.2.3
  3. 10.77.219.0/24 via 192.0.2.2
  4. 10.77.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.1

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

After the listed route is withdrawn, this remaining /28 prefix is the longest available match for 10.77.219.117. Longest-prefix matching is applied to the installed forwarding routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This /30 route is explicitly withdrawn from forwarding before the packet arrives, so it cannot be selected even though its prefix covered 10.77.219.117 originally.

C:

This /24 prefix still matches 10.77.219.117, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

D:

This /16 prefix still matches 10.77.219.117, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

Question 373

A Cisco router needs a fully specified IPv4 static route across multiaccess Ethernet GigabitEthernet0/1 toward next-hop 192.0.2.2 for 198.51.100.0/24. Which line includes both outgoing interface and gateway?

  1. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 Null0
  2. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/1 192.0.2.2
  3. ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 GigabitEthernet0/2 192.0.2.2
  4. ipv6 route 198.51.100.0/24 GigabitEthernet0/1 192.0.2.2

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A fully specified static route states the egress interface and next hop together, avoiding ambiguity on the shared Ethernet segment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Null0 drops the traffic rather than forwarding it to the Ethernet next hop.

C:

The exit interface is not the authorized GigabitEthernet0/1 path.

D:

An IPv6 route command cannot add an IPv4 destination.

Question 374

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 12288, MAC 76254f707674); SW-2 (priority 16384, MAC 694c0f12b12d); SW-3 (priority 4096, MAC 27703ca1dc08); SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 499182062922). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-3 (priority 4096, MAC 27703ca1dc08)
  2. SW-1 (priority 12288, MAC 76254f707674)
  3. SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 499182062922)
  4. SW-2 (priority 16384, MAC 694c0f12b12d)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-3 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-4 (priority 28672, MAC 499182062922)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-2 (priority 16384, MAC 694c0f12b12d)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 375

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) identify a critical traffic class using header fields before queuing, and (2) mark traffic for downstream QoS treatment without changing application payload. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Apply traffic policing to the selected class
  2. Set an appropriate DSCP marking at a trusted policy boundary
  3. Configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver
  4. Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL
  5. Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): DSCP bits in the IP header signal intended per-hop forwarding treatment. It complements the first required control.

D:

Correct for outcome (1): QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Apply traffic policing to the selected class is for enforce an ingress traffic rate by dropping or remarking excess packets. Policing measures a rate and takes an immediate conform/exceed action without ordinary shaping buffers. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver is for notify monitoring of a significant device event without waiting for a poll. SNMP notifications push device events to a management station. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability is for troubleshoot missing NAT translations despite matching source ACL. Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 376

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) allow the rest of an ACL's traffic after a specific deny, and (2) separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms.
  2. First, use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture; then recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection.
  3. First, label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit; then configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms.
  4. First, add an explicit permit for eligible remaining traffic; then place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Without a final permit, the implicit deny blocks traffic not otherwise matched. (2) A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture is for prefer centralized network access AAA over per-switch local users where supported, and Recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection is for explain what ESP protects in common IPsec tunnels. Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish a software flaw from an attacker action exploiting it. A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit. IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 377

A network upgrade at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) enable inter-VLAN routing on a campus distribution device, and (2) identify malicious intrusion signatures in transit rather than simply filtering ports. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures
  2. Use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing
  3. Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity
  4. Recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain
  5. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): An IPS examines traffic for threat patterns and can block matching packets beyond ordinary port ACLs. It complements the first required control.

B:

Correct for outcome (1): SVIs terminate VLAN IP subnets while hardware routing forwards packets between VLANs. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity is for place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain is for explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions. A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics is for select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant. Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 378

A network upgrade at Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) understand why a Terraform state file needs secure handling, and (2) avoid trusting an AI-recommended change without checking live configuration. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller; then issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization.
  2. First, protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values; then require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution.
  3. First, recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon; then require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution.
  4. First, protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values; then send application/json with valid key-value object syntax.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources. (2) AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller is for identify one benefit of controller-based networks over traditional manual operations, and Issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization is for delete an authorized API resource by its URI. A controller can translate intent into coordinated device settings across a network. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value. JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint. JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 379

During a review, the administrator for Lighthouse Medical is asked to limit the blast radius of a faulty automation deployment. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use HTTP POST according to the API contract
  2. Roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution
  3. Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics
  4. Recognize the software-defined network fabric architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. That is not sufficient here: Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error.

C:

PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. That is not sufficient here: Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error.

D:

A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy. That is not sufficient here: Staged automation reduces the number of devices affected by an unexpected template error.

Question 380

A change advisory for Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions, and (2) select a medium immune to electromagnetic interference in an industrial plant. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain
  2. Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet
  3. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics
  4. Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses
  5. Add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. The other outcome needs its separate action.

C:

Correct for outcome (2): Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet is for allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses. A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses is for create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface is for learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC. A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. This is outside the two requested outcomes.