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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 37

Question 360

At North Quay Finance, an engineer must enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port
  2. Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS
  3. Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list
  4. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.

C:

The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.

D:

Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.

Question 361

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials, and (2) centrally manage radio settings of lightweight campus APs. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, disable CDP on that specific interface; then configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN.
  2. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then use a controller-based WLAN architecture.
  3. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then use SSH rather than Telnet.
  4. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then use a controller-based WLAN architecture.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. (2) Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Disable CDP on that specific interface is for avoid exposing Cisco discovery information on an untrusted edge link, and Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN is for connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs. Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 362

At Willowbrook Transit, an engineer must provision cloud or network infrastructure from a declarative plan. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow
  2. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  3. Validate data quality, missing values and representative baselines
  4. Use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. That is not sufficient here: Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them.

C:

Incomplete or biased telemetry can produce misleading predictive network recommendations. That is not sufficient here: Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them.

D:

Ansible inventories and playbooks run repeatable tasks across selected managed devices. That is not sufficient here: Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them.

Question 363

An acceptance check at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) associate a wireless SSID with its intended security policy in WLC, and (2) disable a switchport after a port-security violation. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, require screen locking and restricted physical device access; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.
  2. First, use accounting in an AAA architecture; then create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege.
  3. First, apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  4. First, apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The WLAN's Layer 2 security profile controls acceptable association cipher and key methods. (2) The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations. Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use accounting in an AAA architecture is for record when an administrator logs in and what actions occurred, and Create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege is for avoid storing new local user credentials as plain text. Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 364

A new branch LAN needs at least 28 usable IPv4 host addresses. Which CIDR prefix meets the requirement while reserving the SMALLEST conventional subnet?

  1. /28 (14 usable host IPs)
  2. /26 (62 usable host IPs)
  3. /27 (30 usable host IPs)
  4. /29 (6 usable host IPs)

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /27 supplies 30 usable addresses; /28 is too small, while /26 wastes more addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This prefix either cannot hold 28 usable hosts or allocates more addresses than the smallest valid subnet.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “/26 (62 usable host IPs)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “/29 (6 usable host IPs)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 365

During a review, the administrator for Pinecrest Schools is asked to verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status
  2. Use show ip dhcp binding
  3. Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes
  4. Use DNS A record lookup

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. That is not sufficient here: The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service.

C:

QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity. That is not sufficient here: The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service.

D:

DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. That is not sufficient here: The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service.

Question 366

A maintenance ticket requires removing only an erroneous IPv4 static route for 192.0.2.0/24 through gateway 198.51.100.1 while keeping other static routes unchanged. Which IOS configuration line reverses the exact entry?

  1. no ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 198.51.100.1
  2. no ip route 192.0.2.0 0.0.0.255 198.51.100.1
  3. no ip route 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 198.51.100.1
  4. ip route 192.0.2.0 255.255.255.0 198.51.100.1

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The no form matching the prefix, mask and gateway removes that specific static route without deleting unrelated entries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This targets a default route rather than the documented /24 route.

B:

The wildcard mask is ACL syntax and does not identify the configured static subnet mask.

D:

This adds or retains the route instead of removing it.

Question 367

A router receives a packet for destination 10.44.238.59. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1; 10.44.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2; 10.44.238.48/28 via 192.0.2.3; 10.44.238.56/30 via 192.0.2.4. Assume these routes are initially valid. The more-specific route(s) 10.44.238.56/30 are then withdrawn without replacements. Which remaining route forwards this destination packet?

  1. 10.44.238.48/28 via 192.0.2.3
  2. 10.44.238.56/30 via 192.0.2.4
  3. 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1
  4. 10.44.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After the listed route is withdrawn, this remaining /28 prefix is the longest available match for 10.44.238.59. Longest-prefix matching is applied to the installed forwarding routes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This /30 route is explicitly withdrawn from forwarding before the packet arrives, so it cannot be selected even though its prefix covered 10.44.238.59 originally.

C:

This /8 prefix still matches 10.44.238.59, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

D:

This /16 prefix still matches 10.44.238.59, but the eligible /28 prefix is more specific, so this route is not selected.

Question 368

A change request at Orion Shipping during a fault isolation test requires the team to match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Deploy an approved remote-access VPN client and headend
  2. Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0
  3. Configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms
  4. Use authentication as the first AAA function

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Remote access VPNs establish an encrypted session for an individual endpoint. That is not sufficient here: A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching.

C:

A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. That is not sufficient here: A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching.

D:

Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. That is not sufficient here: A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching.

Question 369

A branch design for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) distinguish static route entries from learned routes, and (2) forward an IP packet arriving for the router's local interface address. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, recognize the S routing table code; then deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing.
  2. First, compare their configured router IDs; then deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing.
  3. First, configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface; then recognize point-to-point OSPF network type.
  4. First, recognize the S routing table code; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. (2) A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify which router becomes the OSPF DR among two equal-priority routers. Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface is for install a route toward an adjacent directly connected point-to-point interface, and Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type is for explain why a point-to-point OSPF link has no DR election. On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 370

An acceptance check at North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) shut an edge port immediately if an unexpected switch BPDU arrives, and (2) assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier; then configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port.
  2. First, enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.
  3. First, enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  4. First, enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) BPDU Guard error-disables a protected edge port receiving a BPDU to prevent accidental loops. (2) Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier is for identify the spanning-tree root switch from bridge IDs, and Configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port is for enable rapid host access without waiting for ordinary STP transitions. STP elects the lowest bridge ID as the root for a spanning-tree instance. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.