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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 36

Question 350

A change request at Harborview Logistics in a proposed design requires the team to place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity
  2. Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context
  3. Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks
  4. Use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. That is not sufficient here: Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises.

C:

Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. That is not sufficient here: Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises.

D:

A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. That is not sufficient here: Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises.

Question 351

A branch design for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link, and (2) advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design.
  2. First, configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  3. First, configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports; then enable and inspect LLDP on the link.
  4. First, configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing; then enable and inspect LLDP on the link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. (2) LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI, and Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design is for provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses route between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 using a multilayer switch. Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 352

After a planned WAN change, a backup static route is configured for 198.51.100.0/24, but its outgoing routed interface GigabitEthernet0/2 is administratively down. The route is missing from the RIB. Which first check addresses the actual condition?

  1. Lower the static route distance to zero.
  2. Change the destination prefix to 0.0.0.0/0.
  3. Delete every dynamic routing protocol configuration.
  4. Verify GigabitEthernet0/2 operational state and correct its approved shutdown or link issue before retesting the static route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An exit-interface static route cannot forward through an unusable interface; configuration text alone does not prove the route is active.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrative distance does not bring an administratively disabled interface up.

B:

A default route would affect more destinations without correcting the down interface.

C:

The stated reason is an unusable exit interface, not competition from a protocol for the same prefix.

Question 353

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) associate a wireless SSID with its intended security policy in WLC, and (2) troubleshoot client association failure when the WLC has an incorrect pre-shared key. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile
  2. Match the PSK configured on the WLAN and clients
  3. Monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls
  4. Configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password
  5. Enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): The WLAN's Layer 2 security profile controls acceptable association cipher and key methods. The other outcome needs its separate action.

B:

Correct for outcome (2): WPA2-Personal handshake succeeds only when both sides derive the same key material. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls is for detect active port scanning that precedes unwanted access attempts. Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password is for protect Cisco privileged EXEC mode with a nonplaintext stored secret. enable secret uses one-way storage appropriate for privileged-mode access. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy is for verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 354

A network upgrade at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet, and (2) allocate a point-to-point routed IPv4 link using two usable host addresses. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport; then use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity.
  2. First, split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses; then use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet.
  3. First, validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask; then use a suitable /30 traditional point-to-point subnet.
  4. First, validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask; then review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. (2) A /30 contains four total addresses and two ordinarily usable interface addresses. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport is for provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN, and Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity is for place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware. The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses create equal /27 subnets from a /24. Borrowing three host bits creates eight /27 subnets, each normally offering 30 usable hosts. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 355

A change request at Eastbrook Labs while preparing a network upgrade requires the team to centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points. Which response best meets this requirement?

  1. Plan channel reuse and transmit power after an RF survey
  2. Use scutil --dns on macOS
  3. Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling
  4. Use a wireless LAN controller

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adjacent APs on the same channel compete for airtime even when their signals do not overlap at layer 2. That is not sufficient here: A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally.

B:

Scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. That is not sufficient here: A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally.

C:

Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. That is not sufficient here: A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally.

Question 356

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: Gi1/0/1 is 1 Gbps full-duplex and Gi1/0/2 is fixed at 100 Mbps on the SAME proposed EtherChannel. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Force a static L3 /30 on one of the switchports
  2. Use differing member speeds because LACP normalizes all physical rates
  3. Move only one mismatched member into an arbitrary access VLAN
  4. Align member port speed and duplex with compatible bundled interfaces

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EtherChannel members should have compatible speed/duplex before aggregation; LACP cannot correct incompatible member PHY settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Use differing member speeds because LACP normalizes all physical rates” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Move only one mismatched member into an arbitrary access VLAN” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 357

A change advisory for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) route between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 using a multilayer switch, and (2) carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  2. First, enable and inspect LLDP on the link; then configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN.
  3. First, configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing; then explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port.
  4. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. (2) Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable and inspect LLDP on the link is for advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device, and Configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN is for connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port. LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk. Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 358

Two neighboring OSPF routers on one VLAN have been mistakenly assigned the same manual router ID. What is the most direct correction?

  1. Give both peers identical interface priorities so they elect one DR
  2. Increase the Ethernet MTU without changing IDs
  3. Configure the same IP address on both router interfaces
  4. Assign a unique stable router ID to each OSPF router and restart or clear the process safely as required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

OSPF uses router IDs to identify participating routers and LSAs. Duplicate IDs make topology identity ambiguous; changing costs or metrics will not correct that identity collision.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Equal priority does not make duplicate OSPF router IDs valid.

B:

MTU adjustment affects DBD exchange size but not uniqueness of router identity.

C:

Duplicate interface addresses add a conflict and do not fix duplicated router IDs.

Question 359

For the identical prefix 172.26.60.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.23); RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.184); connected (AD 0, directly attached interface). Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. connected (AD 0, directly attached interface)
  2. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  3. RIP (AD 120, via 192.0.2.184)
  4. floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.23)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

connected (AD 0) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over floating static (AD 200), RIP (AD 120). A directly connected prefix is attached to a local interface; it does not require a routed next-hop IP.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The connected (AD 0) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

C:

This RIP route has AD 120, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

D:

This floating static route has AD 200, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

Question 360

At North Quay Finance, an engineer must enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port
  2. Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS
  3. Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list
  4. Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.

C:

The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.

D:

Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. That is not sufficient here: Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server.