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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 82

Question 810

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix, and (2) interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Recognize a locally originated /32 host route
  2. Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort
  3. Inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route
  4. Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing
  5. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): The routing-table next hop identifies the neighbor to which packets should be forwarded. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort is for identify the route of last resort in an IPv4 routing table. A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing is for forward an IP packet arriving for the router's local interface address. A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 811

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) reject DHCP OFFER replies sourced from unauthorized user ports, and (2) build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted; then use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN.
  2. First, enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted; then publish clear policies and train staff on approved handling procedures.
  3. First, install vendor-approved security patches or mitigations; then use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN.
  4. First, deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel; then use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. (2) The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses enforce documented security rules across an organization. Security programs combine policy, awareness and repeatable operational practice. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses limit risk from a publicly disclosed software CVE on network gear. Fixing or mitigating a known vulnerability reduces exploitability on exposed devices. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel is for protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN, and Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443 is for permit only TCP port 443 to an internal HTTPS server. Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 812

An operations ticket for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) limit failed login brute-force attempts against a device, and (2) stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows; then configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI.
  2. First, configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows; then use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH.
  3. First, use switchport port-security violation shutdown; then use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH.
  4. First, use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels; then use exec-timeout on VTY lines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. (2) Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID. A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses disable a switchport after a port-security violation. The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels is for choose a VPN topology for dozens of branches connecting two headquarters networks, and Use exec-timeout on VTY lines is for configure an idle timeout for remote administrative sessions. Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 813

A change request at Orion Shipping while preparing a network upgrade requires the team to install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Compare their configured router IDs
  2. Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort
  3. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  4. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. That is not sufficient here: A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0.

B:

A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. That is not sufficient here: A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0.

C:

An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. That is not sufficient here: A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0.

Question 814

During a review, the administrator for Riverside Data is asked to authenticate a device without managing a shared human password. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use exec-timeout on VTY lines
  2. Use authorization policies for the requested action
  3. Use an approved certificate-based device identity
  4. Use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An EXEC timeout closes inactive terminal sessions instead of leaving a management login open indefinitely. That is not sufficient here: Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity.

B:

Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. That is not sufficient here: Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity.

D:

The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. That is not sufficient here: Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity.

Question 815

A branch design for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) predict upcoming interface congestion from historical telemetry, and (2) generate a human-readable incident summary from multiple device logs. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, keep traffic on programmed device forwarding paths; then use HTTP POST according to the API contract.
  2. First, use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model; then use a generative AI assistant with verified source context.
  3. First, use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model; then keep the underlay network operational for packet transport.
  4. First, use the underlay network; then use a generative AI assistant with verified source context.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. (2) Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Keep traffic on programmed device forwarding paths is for recognize that SDN management is not literally a single router for every data packet, and Use HTTP POST according to the API contract is for create a new resource through a REST API with a request body. A controller supplies decisions/policies; deployed devices usually perform packet forwarding. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid treating a software-defined controller as a replacement for physical forwarding links. Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes. The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 816

An acceptance check at Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2, and (2) provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members; then configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20.
  2. First, place access switchports in different VLANs; then configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends.
  3. First, place access switchports in different VLANs; then configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20.
  4. First, configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN; then use SSH rather than Telnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. (2) An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations. Member interfaces require compatible Layer 2 parameters to join the same logical bundle. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN is for connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs, and Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI. A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 817

At Eastbrook Labs, an engineer must predict upcoming interface congestion from historical telemetry. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution
  2. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  3. Use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource
  4. Use a northbound API

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification. That is not sufficient here: Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends.

C:

PATCH applies a partial update to a resource under the API's defined semantics. That is not sufficient here: Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends.

D:

Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. That is not sufficient here: Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends.

Question 818

A router has several overlapping IPv4 routes and a technician wants to inspect the best routing-table match for destination 203.0.113.9 without generating test packets. Which IOS command directly performs this lookup?

  1. show ip interface brief
  2. show ip arp 203.0.113.9
  3. show ip protocols
  4. show ip route 203.0.113.9

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The destination-specific route lookup reports the selected match in the IPv4 routing table.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This summarizes interface state and addresses, not the selected longest-prefix route for the destination.

B:

ARP reveals local link-layer neighbor resolution when applicable; it is not a general routing-table lookup.

C:

This displays routing-protocol settings and sources but not the chosen best-match route for one destination.

Question 819

A change request at Greenfield Services after migrating office users requires the team to represent the true/false state of an API interface property. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups
  2. Use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks
  3. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  4. Use JSON null rather than the string "null"

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Ansible inventories and playbooks run repeatable tasks across selected managed devices. That is not sufficient here: JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values.

C:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. That is not sufficient here: JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values.

D:

The null literal means no value, while the quoted text is a string. That is not sufficient here: JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values.

Question 820

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 4096, MAC 7711870e860e); SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 310a6dac075a); SW-3 (priority 12288, MAC 6d617564887a); SW-4 (priority 16384, MAC 4c082956a820). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-1 (priority 4096, MAC 7711870e860e)
  2. SW-4 (priority 16384, MAC 4c082956a820)
  3. SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 310a6dac075a)
  4. SW-3 (priority 12288, MAC 6d617564887a)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-1 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 310a6dac075a)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-3 (priority 12288, MAC 6d617564887a)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.