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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 84

Question 830

A change advisory for Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk, and (2) separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.
  2. First, configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs; then use show interfaces trunk.
  3. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then place access switchports in different VLANs.
  4. First, configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses; then place access switchports in different VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. (2) VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. HTTPS uses TLS to protect management web sessions in transit. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs is for carry multiple VLANs between distribution and access switches, and Use show interfaces trunk is for confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk. An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 831

A network upgrade at Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency, and (2) diagnose rising CRC/FCS errors on one access port. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private
  2. Make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex
  3. Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session
  4. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters
  5. Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. The other outcome needs its separate action.

D:

Correct for outcome (2): Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 172.16.0.0/12. Only 172.16/12 is private, not all addresses beginning 172. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session is for require guaranteed in-order delivery with acknowledgments for a file transfer. TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks is for deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks. Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 832

A Rapid PVST+ switch shows two nonforwarding ports: Gi1/0/2 is an Alternate port receiving BPDUs from a different upstream bridge, whereas Gi1/0/3 is a Backup port receiving BPDUs originating from the same bridge on a shared segment. What is the meaningful role distinction?

  1. Both ports must forward simultaneously to balance every VLAN frame
  2. Backup is elected the root bridge while Alternate carries management traffic
  3. Alternate represents another path toward the root; Backup is redundant connectivity to the same segment/bridge and does not necessarily offer an independent root path.
  4. Alternate is necessarily a broken physical interface and Backup is always up

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

RSTP distinguishes alternate and backup roles by the source of the better BPDU. Both can be nonforwarding, but only alternate is an independent root-path candidate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither role implies concurrent user-frame forwarding through redundant links.

B:

A port role is not a whole-switch root identity or application-traffic classification.

D:

Their definitions depend on spanning-tree topology/BPDUs, not a default cable failure condition.

Question 833

A router summarizes 10.2.4.0/24 to Null0 while advertising a live connected 10.2.4.128/25 interface network. Which route handles packets for 10.2.4.200?

  1. The /24 Null0 discard because Null0 always overrides physical interfaces.
  2. The IPv4 default route because a Null0 entry is not part of routing.
  3. The connected 10.2.4.128/25 entry; it is longer than the /24 discard.
  4. The 10.2.4.0/24 connected route that does not exist in this table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A more-specific live route overrides a covering Null0 summary and forwards the assigned half of the aggregate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Null0 is a next hop for the /24 only; the matching /25 is more specific.

B:

A Null0 static entry does participate in the table, but the /25 still wins for this address.

D:

The described connected entry is the upper /25, while the /24 is specifically the summary discard.

Question 834

An operations ticket for Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port, and (2) discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Enable and inspect LLDP on the link
  2. Keep the alternate port discarding until needed
  3. Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link
  4. Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC
  5. Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. It complements the first required control.

D:

Correct for outcome (1): Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Enable and inspect LLDP on the link is for advertise basic device identity to a multivendor adjacent device. LLDP is a vendor-neutral Layer 2 discovery protocol that advertises neighbor identity and capabilities. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

B:

Not selected: Keep the alternate port discarding until needed is for understand Rapid PVST+ alternate-port behavior. An alternate port provides a backup path that does not forward user frames during normal loop-free operation. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN is for connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs. A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 835

An acceptance check at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) avoid exposing Cisco discovery information on an untrusted edge link, and (2) differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.
  2. First, disable CDP on that specific interface; then keep the alternate port discarding until needed.
  3. First, place access switchports in different VLANs; then treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence.
  4. First, disable CDP on that specific interface; then treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Interface-level no cdp enable stops Cisco discovery advertisements on the selected port. (2) Discovery advertisements do not prove that an IP route exists or that remote hosts are reachable. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI, and Map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile is for assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses understand Rapid PVST+ alternate-port behavior. An alternate port provides a backup path that does not forward user frames during normal loop-free operation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2. VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 836

A router needs one IPv6 fallback route via reachable global-unicast next hop 2001:db8:0:4::1. What command establishes a default route without changing more-specific IPv6 routes?

  1. ipv6 route ::/0 2001:db8:0:4::1
  2. ipv6 route 2001:db8:0:4::/64 2001:db8:0:4::1
  3. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2001:db8:0:4::1
  4. ipv6 route ::/128 2001:db8:0:4::1

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The ::/0 prefix is the IPv6 default and acts only after more-specific IPv6 routes are considered.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This matches the next-hop LAN /64, not every otherwise unknown IPv6 destination.

C:

The IPv4 command and 0/0 address syntax cannot install an IPv6 default route.

D:

A /128 route selects only the unspecified IPv6 address rather than the default route.

Question 837

A branch design for Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) synchronize router time with a centralized authoritative NTP source, and (2) restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure ntp server pointing to the approved NTP server address; then build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses.
  2. First, recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication; then build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses.
  3. First, use show ip nat translations on the translating router; then configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source.
  4. First, configure ntp server pointing to the approved NTP server address; then configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) NTP clients exchange time with configured time sources and discipline local clocks. (2) The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use show ip nat translations on the translating router is for verify active inside-local and inside-global address mappings, and Configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source is for let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation. The NAT translation table lists original and translated addresses and ports for active entries. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses relay DHCP client broadcasts from a VLAN to a server in another subnet. DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 838

Two Cisco routers on a shared area-0 OSPFv2 Ethernet segment agree on subnet, area, timers, authentication and router IDs. They reach Exstart but repeatedly reject Database Description exchanges. `show ip ospf interface` reveals MTUs of 1500 and 9000 bytes. Which correction most directly restores adjacency?

  1. Configure both routers with the same OSPF router ID.
  2. Raise the DR priority on the higher-MTU router without changing the MTU.
  3. Make the OSPF peer interface MTUs compatible and retry the database exchange.
  4. Disable OSPF on a third, unrelated routed VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

OSPF Database Description packets include an interface MTU field; a peer may reject a DBD advertising an MTU larger than it can receive. Aligning supported MTUs on the link directly resolves this mismatch.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Each OSPF router requires a distinct router ID; duplicating IDs would introduce another adjacency failure and would not fix DBD MTU rejection.

B:

Priority influences DR/BDR election on a multiaccess segment. It does not change the DBD packet MTU field or eliminate an interface MTU mismatch.

D:

Changing an unrelated VLAN cannot correct a mismatch in the OSPF Database Description exchange on the specified Ethernet segment.

Question 839

A redundant switch uplink is known to be an STP alternate port. BPDUs unexpectedly stop arriving on that link, but the physical interface remains up. Which Cisco protection targets the risk of the port incorrectly moving to forwarding?

  1. Enable PortFast on the uplink to skip all state checks
  2. Disable STP globally for the affected VLAN to prevent control-plane confusion
  3. Use a larger switch hostname to make the interface root
  4. Enable loop guard on suitable non-designated links so missing BPDUs cause a loop-inconsistent block.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Loop guard protects alternate/root ports that rely on receiving BPDUs; without them, an unexpected move to designated forwarding could create a loop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

PortFast is intended for endpoint ports and can worsen redundant switch-loop risk.

B:

Removing STP protection on a redundant topology increases the chance of a loop.

C:

Bridge hostname spelling is not an STP path-selection or guard mechanism.

Question 840

A router reaches 198.51.100.0/24 through an OSPF-learned path with administrative distance 110. Operations configures a static route for the exact same prefix with administrative distance 200 as a backup, and its next hop is reachable. Which behavior should be expected while OSPF remains healthy?

  1. Both matching /24 routes must share traffic equally because each is installed from a different routing source.
  2. The static route always wins because static routes have administrative distance 1 regardless of configuration.
  3. The OSPF route remains preferred; the higher-distance static route becomes usable if the OSPF route is withdrawn and the backup next hop remains valid.
  4. The router must discard the OSPF route until the backup static route becomes unreachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

For matching prefix lengths, the route source with the lower administrative distance is preferred. Raising static distance above 110 creates a floating standby without suppressing the healthy OSPF route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Equal-cost multipath does not follow simply from two configured routes with unequal administrative distances.

B:

A static route can be explicitly configured with a different distance; the specified value 200 is higher than OSPF 110.

D:

A high-distance backup does not force withdrawal of the more-preferred valid OSPF route.