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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 88

Question 870

A branch design for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP, and (2) aggregate WLC uplinks for bandwidth and resilience. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel
  2. Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN
  3. Use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it
  4. Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list
  5. Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN is for connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs. A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Remove it from the trunk allowed VLAN list is for prevent an unused VLAN from crossing a trunk link. The allowed list determines which tagged VLANs may traverse the trunk. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames is for distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 871

A change advisory for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2, and (2) keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link
  2. Configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel
  3. Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges
  4. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface
  5. Place access switchports in different VLANs

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (2): The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link is for discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel is for aggregate WLC uplinks for bandwidth and resilience. A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges is for reduce the chance of an unintended access switch becoming STP root. STP root election prefers the lowest bridge ID, so priority controls root placement. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 872

Granite Works needs to derive an IPv6 subnet prefix from a /48 allocation for a single LAN. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities
  2. Use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures
  3. Use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach
  4. Allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. That is not sufficient here: A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks.

B:

An IPS examines traffic for threat patterns and can block matching packets beyond ordinary port ACLs. That is not sufficient here: A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks.

C:

Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. That is not sufficient here: A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks.

Question 873

A Cisco IOS router has GigabitEthernet0/1 assigned 192.0.2.10/24. The route table shows a connected entry C 192.0.2.0/24 and a local entry L 192.0.2.10/32. A packet arrives for 192.0.2.10 itself. What is the local /32 route used for?

  1. It automatically sends traffic for 192.0.2.10 to the configured default gateway.
  2. It creates a dynamic OSPF neighbor at 192.0.2.10.
  3. It identifies the router-owned interface address for local reception, rather than forwarding the packet to another host on the connected subnet.
  4. It makes every 192.0.2.0/24 host address a router-local address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Cisco installs a local /32 for each active interface IPv4 address. A packet destined to the router’s own address terminates on the router, while the connected /24 provides on-link reachability to other hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The destination is the router’s own local address, so no default path is needed.

B:

The L entry reflects local interface ownership and does not imply OSPF adjacency.

D:

Only 192.0.2.10 is represented by this /32; the other subnet hosts remain covered by the connected /24.

Question 874

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) power a ceiling AP through its Ethernet cable, and (2) host a central application consumed by employee laptops. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use the service set identifier or SSID; then split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses.
  2. First, recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain; then deploy an application server on a reachable network.
  3. First, use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget; then deploy an application server on a reachable network.
  4. First, use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget; then use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PoE delivers specified electrical power over Ethernet pairs while carrying network traffic. (2) A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use the service set identifier or SSID is for identify the broadcast identifier clients select to join a WLAN, and Split the /24 into eight blocks of 32 addresses is for create equal /27 subnets from a /24. An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions. A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 875

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface, and (2) hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling; then use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint.
  2. First, flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN; then use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances.
  3. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities.
  4. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. (2) VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Investigate collisions and faulty transmission or cabling is for identify a surge of runts on a shared half-duplex Ethernet link, and Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint is for test IPv6 reachability through a routed path. Frames shorter than the Ethernet minimum can arise from collision-related fragments or media defects. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interconnect two Ethernet switch uplink ports with dedicated links. Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 876

A network upgrade at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) configure a static host route to one IPv4 server at 198.51.100.77, and (2) install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop
  2. Use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop
  3. Apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule
  4. Recognize the S routing table code
  5. Configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. It complements the first required control.

B:

Correct for outcome (1): A /32 host route matches exactly one IPv4 destination. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule is for choose a /27 destination route over a matching /24 route. Among matching prefixes, the route with the most significant matched bits wins forwarding. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Recognize the S routing table code is for distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN is for explain why two redundant routers alone do not automatically preserve the clients' default gateway. Without a virtual gateway mechanism, loss of the configured single default gateway can strand clients. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 877

A change advisory for Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) explain why controller failure does not necessarily stop all existing forwarding, and (2) understand why a Terraform state file needs secure handling. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, validate data quality, missing values and representative baselines; then protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values.
  2. First, recognize learned features and forecast outcomes versus predefined static limits; then use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model.
  3. First, distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions; then protect the Terraform state and its sensitive output values.
  4. First, distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions; then send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. (2) State can contain infrastructure identifiers and sensitive attributes used to track managed resources. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify a risk from using poor-quality network telemetry to train AI. Incomplete or biased telemetry can produce misleading predictive network recommendations. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize learned features and forecast outcomes versus predefined static limits is for distinguish a trained predictive model from fixed threshold alerting, and Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model is for predict upcoming interface congestion from historical telemetry. ML models fit patterns from data, while simple thresholds use explicit static comparison rules. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses retrieve a network device's configuration using a REST endpoint. GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 878

An IOS router shows a gateway of last resort but no route for 10.50.0.0/16. A packet for 10.50.9.10 arrives. How is the default route used?

  1. A default route is never eligible for a private IPv4 destination
  2. The default path is selected only because no longer matching prefix exists.
  3. The router invents a connected route for 10.50.0.0/16
  4. It forwards to every configured next hop to let the destination answer

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The default route 0.0.0.0/0 provides fallback reachability when none of the specific installed prefixes match the packet destination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The route lookup matches prefixes, not a blanket prohibition on private-space destinations.

C:

Receiving a packet does not make an unconfigured destination network directly connected.

D:

A route is selected, not a multicast request to every unknown network.

Question 879

An operations ticket for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface, and (2) verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines; then inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address.
  2. First, use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing; then flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN.
  3. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address.
  4. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. (2) Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing is for enable inter-VLAN routing on a campus distribution device, and Flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN is for handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN. SVIs terminate VLAN IP subnets while hardware routing forwards packets between VLANs. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 880

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: show etherchannel summary displays Po2(RU) and Gi1/0/2(P). Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Assume R means the member is blocked by spanning tree
  2. Assume P means EtherChannel is operating solely in PAgP mode
  3. Assume U means the channel has no configured interfaces
  4. Recognize RU as a Layer 3 port-channel in use and P as bundled

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

R denotes Layer 3 operation, U denotes in use, and P denotes a bundled member.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Assume P means EtherChannel is operating solely in PAgP mode” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Assume U means the channel has no configured interfaces” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.