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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 90

Question 890

Stonebridge Learning needs to generate credentials used by an IOS SSH server. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure transport input ssh on the intended VTY lines
  2. Read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes
  3. Generate appropriate RSA or supported SSH host keys
  4. Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restricting VTY transport to SSH prevents cleartext Telnet management access. That is not sufficient here: SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password.

B:

Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. That is not sufficient here: SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password.

D:

SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. That is not sufficient here: SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password.

Question 891

An engineer configured a backup static route with distance 200 but the primary OSPF prefix was withdrawn. The backup next hop resolves and the exact destination prefix is still needed. Which outcome is expected?

  1. The static backup becomes eligible to forward once the preferred OSPF route is absent.
  2. The static route permanently remains inactive because its distance is greater than 110.
  3. The route installs only after its distance is changed to 1.
  4. Packets use the default route despite the now-valid, more-specific static backup.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A floating static route is held back while a lower-distance route exists, but becomes usable when that preferred route is gone and next-hop resolution succeeds.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Administrative distance is compared with available sources; an absent OSPF route cannot continue winning.

C:

Higher-distance backup routes are intentionally configured to take over without manual edits.

D:

The exact matching prefix is more specific than the default and should be selected when installed.

Question 892

An operations ticket for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them, and (2) provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch
  2. Use channels 1, 6 and 11
  3. Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks
  4. Classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private
  5. Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Use channels 1, 6 and 11 is for select three nonoverlapping 20-MHz 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi channels in a common regulatory domain. These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 172.16.0.0/12. Only 172.16/12 is private, not all addresses beginning 172. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain is for handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 893

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default, and (2) place untagged access switchports into their default VLAN on a factory-reset switch. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  2. First, add routing through an SVI or router gateway; then place access switchports in different VLANs.
  3. First, add routing through an SVI or router gateway; then recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN.
  4. First, configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs; then use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. (2) Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses separate finance endpoints from engineering devices at Layer 2. VLAN membership creates separate Layer 2 broadcast domains even on the same physical switch. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs is for carry multiple VLANs between distribution and access switches, and Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP is for deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 894

A branch design for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring, and (2) notify monitoring of a significant device event without waiting for a poll. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source; then configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver.
  2. First, verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability; then use DNS A record lookup.
  3. First, use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers; then configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver.
  4. First, use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers; then use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) SNMP management stations can query device agent variables such as interface counters. (2) SNMP notifications push device events to a management station. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation. PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability is for troubleshoot missing NAT translations despite matching source ACL, and Use DNS A record lookup is for identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address. Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prioritize voice packets during transient interface congestion. Priority queuing reduces delay and jitter for latency-sensitive traffic if policed appropriately. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 895

A routing table contains 10.0.0.0/8, 10.20.0.0/16 and 10.20.30.0/24. A packet is for 10.20.31.12, just outside the /24. Which matching route is chosen?

  1. 10.20.0.0/16
  2. 10.20.30.0/24 because /24 is the longest route on the device
  3. 10.0.0.0/8 even though a matching /16 exists
  4. No matching route because there is no separate 10.20.31.0/24 entry

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The /24 covers 10.20.30.x only. The destination 10.20.31.12 still matches the /16, which is more specific than the broad /8.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A route must actually contain the destination before its prefix length can matter.

C:

The longer matching /16 overrides the broader /8.

D:

A valid summary /16 can provide a route even without an exact /24 entry.

Question 896

An OSPFv2 router advertises a user LAN through a passive LAN interface, but a second transit interface accidentally has passive-interface enabled. The transit neighbor never appears in the adjacency table. Which single change targets this problem without exposing Hello packets on the user LAN?

  1. Make the user LAN active and leave the transit interface passive so all Hellos use the host VLAN.
  2. Set transit-interface DR priority to 255 but keep passive-interface enabled.
  3. Add the neighboring router's MAC address to the ARP table and keep OSPF passive on the transit interface.
  4. Remove passive-interface from the intended OSPF transit interface while keeping the user LAN passive.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A passive OSPF interface can advertise its connected network but suppresses Hellos; an interface intended to form neighbors must not be passive.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Advertising the user LAN does not require forming neighbors with hosts; enabling Hello packets there does not repair the passive transit interface.

B:

A passive transit interface suppresses OSPF Hellos regardless of its DR priority setting.

C:

Static ARP entries cannot enable OSPF Hello exchange on a passive transit interface.

Question 897

During a review, the administrator for North Quay Finance is asked to connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers
  2. Use show ipv6 route
  3. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  4. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The IPv6 routing table exposes connected, static and learned IPv6 destinations. That is not sufficient here: WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay.

C:

Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. That is not sufficient here: WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay.

D:

Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. That is not sufficient here: WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay.

Question 898

A network upgrade at Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) limit failed login brute-force attempts against a device, and (2) separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms.
  2. First, configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows; then configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms.
  3. First, configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows; then write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport.
  4. First, apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface; then add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. (2) A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry. Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses allow one IPv4 source host to reach a management subnet while denying others. Extended ACLs can match both source and destination address criteria for selective traffic policy. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Apply ip access-group ACLNAME in on the selected interface is for attach an IPv4 ACL to traffic entering an interface, and Add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings is for troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings. The in direction checks arriving packets before routed forwarding toward their destination. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 899

At Harborview Logistics, an engineer must diagnose why a new AP cannot join its WLC despite an active Ethernet port. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use a supported out-of-band console connection
  2. Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges
  3. Configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel
  4. Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. That is not sufficient here: Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability.

B:

STP root election prefers the lowest bridge ID, so priority controls root placement. That is not sufficient here: Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability.

C:

A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. That is not sufficient here: Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability.

Question 900

A router has a directly connected 10.2.0.0/24 and receives a packet for 10.2.0.255, the subnet-directed broadcast. Which statement distinguishes that address from an ordinary unicast host?

  1. It is the /24 network identifier and therefore has all host bits zero
  2. It is the directed broadcast address for that /24 and not an assignable individual host address.
  3. It is a regular unicast device address because it belongs numerically to /24
  4. It is an OSPF router ID that the forwarding table automatically discovers

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

All host bits are 1 in 10.2.0.255/24. Routers generally do not forward directed broadcasts by default due to abuse risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

10.2.0.0 is the network identifier; .255 has all host bits set.

C:

The final address of a conventional /24 is reserved as the directed broadcast.

D:

An address ending in .255 is not inherently an OSPF router ID and its role here is broadcast.