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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 94

Question 930

Sable Ridge Manufacturing needs to choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110
  2. Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address
  3. Set its OSPF interface priority to 0
  4. Read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. That is not sufficient here: Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics.

C:

An OSPF priority of zero makes the router ineligible for DR or BDR election. That is not sufficient here: Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics.

D:

IOS route display commonly uses [administrative distance/metric] following the route code. That is not sufficient here: Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics.

Question 931

A branch design for Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails, and (2) install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address; then configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN.
  2. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop.
  3. First, deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address; then use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop.
  4. First, make their OSPF interface timers compatible; then investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. (2) A /23 mask covers the two adjacent /24s 10.40.8.0 and 10.40.9.0. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why two redundant routers alone do not automatically preserve the clients' default gateway. Without a virtual gateway mechanism, loss of the configured single default gateway can strand clients. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses check whether a configured static route is installed. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Make their OSPF interface timers compatible is for diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals, and Investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters is for explain why two OSPF routers remain stuck in EXSTART. Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 932

A router has a connected network 192.0.2.0/24 and a static host route for 192.0.2.200/32 through a valid adjacent next hop. Which routing entry matches traffic specifically destined for 192.0.2.200?

  1. The connected 192.0.2.0/24 route, because connected networks have distance 0.
  2. Both routes always load-balance because they overlap.
  3. No entry matches because the host has a /32 mask.
  4. The static 192.0.2.200/32 host route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the destination, /32 is more specific than the connected /24, so the host route wins under longest-prefix matching.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrative distance is not compared across unequal destination prefixes before longest-prefix matching.

B:

An overlapping /24 and /32 do not constitute equal-length routes for the same forwarding decision.

C:

The host route explicitly matches the one destination, which lies inside the connected /24 as well.

Question 933

Orion Shipping needs to recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  2. Give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110
  3. Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates
  4. Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes.

B:

A floating static route loses normally but is installed when the preferred OSPF route is withdrawn. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes.

C:

Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. That is not sufficient here: Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes.

Question 934

Stonebridge Learning needs to explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain
  2. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics
  3. Use an OS-level container runtime
  4. Compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. That is not sufficient here: The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges.

B:

Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. That is not sufficient here: The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges.

C:

Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. That is not sufficient here: The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges.

Question 935

A branch design for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) support a remote site that cannot always reach the controller, and (2) provide a controller-based WLAN where management and data can be centralized. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs; then use lightweight APs with a WLC and their control tunnels.
  2. First, configure controller-supported link aggregation with the corresponding switch port-channel; then use lightweight APs with a WLC and their control tunnels.
  3. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members.
  4. First, consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs; then configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) FlexConnect supports selected local switching and local survivability behavior in branch deployments. (2) The controller coordinates WLAN configuration and may centralize traffic depending on AP mode. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses aggregate WLC uplinks for bandwidth and resilience. A compatible aggregated uplink spreads supported traffic across multiple physical links. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames is for distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk, and Align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members is for troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 936

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: One switch configures channel-group 1 mode on while its peer uses mode active. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Configure compatible negotiated LACP modes rather than mixing forced on with active
  2. Leave on/active because both terms are standard LACP active roles
  3. Enable a native VLAN tag to simulate LACP control traffic
  4. Set both switches to mode passive because that always starts negotiation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Static mode on does not exchange LACP PDUs; matching LACP modes are needed to negotiate.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Enable a native VLAN tag to simulate LACP control traffic” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Set both switches to mode passive because that always starts negotiation” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 937

An acceptance check at Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN, and (2) connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address
  2. Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities
  3. Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port
  4. Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space
  5. Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (1): Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address is for verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

B:

Not selected: Use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities is for interconnect two Ethernet switch uplink ports with dedicated links. Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8. RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 938

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: A two-member compatible LACP bundle has no min-links requirement above one, and one member fails. Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Forward supported traffic over the remaining operational bundled member
  2. Convert the remaining member to an unrelated management VLAN
  3. Disable the entire device because any lost member ends all switching
  4. Send each packet twice across the surviving member

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

EtherChannel can remain operational on a surviving eligible member when configured thresholds permit it.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Disable the entire device because any lost member ends all switching” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Send each packet twice across the surviving member” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 939

A change advisory for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port, and (2) find a host's VLAN and learned switchport from its MAC address. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks; then keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs.
  2. First, use UDP with an application-appropriate real-time protocol; then use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries.
  3. First, inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging; then use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch.
  4. First, inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging; then use show mac address-table to inspect learned entries.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. (2) The MAC table lists forwarding entries indexed by destination MAC and VLAN. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks is for connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them, and Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs is for avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables. Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses send brief time-sensitive voice media without waiting for retransmissions. UDP avoids built-in retransmission delays and reliability is managed by the application. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 940

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) create a new resource through a REST API with a request body, and (2) apply the same network configuration task across devices from an inventory file. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use HTTP POST according to the API contract; then use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups.
  2. First, recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention; then use Ansible playbooks and modules with device groups.
  3. First, compare collected device state against desired-state definitions; then send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI.
  4. First, use HTTP POST according to the API contract; then store automation definitions under version control with deployment records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. (2) Ansible inventories and playbooks run repeatable tasks across selected managed devices. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses interpret a successful REST resource creation response. HTTP 201 indicates a resource was created, often with a Location header. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Compare collected device state against desired-state definitions is for detect configuration drift across a fleet after a planned rollout, and Send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI is for retrieve a network device's configuration using a REST endpoint. Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid losing traceability when automation changes routing policy. Versioned automation allows change review, reproducible rollout and rollback. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.