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Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 97

Question 960

A branch design for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) delete an authorized API resource by its URI, and (2) interpret a successful REST resource creation response. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization; then recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention.
  2. First, keep traffic on programmed device forwarding paths; then recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention.
  3. First, issue HTTP DELETE with required authentication and authorization; then recognize an object property written as a quoted key followed by a colon.
  4. First, use controlled network automation with validated templates; then send application/json with valid key-value object syntax.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DELETE requests resource removal and must be permitted by the server's policy. (2) HTTP 201 indicates a resource was created, often with a Location header. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses recognize that SDN management is not literally a single router for every data packet. A controller supplies decisions/policies; deployed devices usually perform packet forwarding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the mapping between a JSON key and its associated value. JSON objects store named properties with string keys and supported value types. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use controlled network automation with validated templates is for reduce manual repeated VLAN configuration errors across many devices, and Send application/json with valid key-value object syntax is for pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint. Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 961

During a review, the administrator for Baypoint Retail is asked to check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends
  2. Classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private
  3. Use scutil --dns on macOS
  4. Use an OS-level container runtime

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Only 172.16/12 is private, not all addresses beginning 172. That is not sufficient here: Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed.

C:

Scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. That is not sufficient here: Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed.

D:

Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. That is not sufficient here: Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed.

Question 962

An acceptance check at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) host a central application consumed by employee laptops, and (2) apply stateful application-aware inspection at the edge. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, deploy a SOHO integrated gateway; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.
  2. First, deploy an application server on a reachable network; then use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers.
  3. First, deploy an application server on a reachable network; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.
  4. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A server offers shared application services while endpoint hosts initiate requests. (2) A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway is for serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio, and Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask is for avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network. WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 963

A change advisory for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) avoid treating a software-defined controller as a replacement for physical forwarding links, and (2) distinguish an Ansible inventory from an Ansible playbook. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number; then separate property pairs with commas and quote property names.
  2. First, require validated evidence and human/network policy checks before execution; then use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks.
  3. First, keep the underlay network operational for packet transport; then use inventory to define hosts and playbook to define ordered tasks.
  4. First, keep the underlay network operational for packet transport; then use HTTP POST according to the API contract.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Controller-based policies still rely on forwarding infrastructure and physical connectivity. (2) Inventory specifies managed endpoints while a playbook expresses operations to perform. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a JSON number without quotation marks when the schema expects a number is for interpret a numeric interface speed in a JSON response, and Separate property pairs with commas and quote property names is for avoid a syntax error when a JSON object has several fields. JSON numbers encode numeric data rather than text requiring parsing. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid trusting an AI-recommended change without checking live configuration. AI suggestions are fallible and should not bypass deterministic authorization or operational verification. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses create a new resource through a REST API with a request body. POST commonly submits resource creation or actions with a payload. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 964

A change advisory for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) connect a lightweight AP expecting one untagged management VLAN on an access port, and (2) carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, set the opposite peer to LACP active; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  2. First, configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends; then enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port.
  3. First, configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  4. First, configure the AP switchport for the intended management access VLAN; then configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The AP needs a reachable management segment to discover and communicate with the controller. (2) Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses form an LACP channel where one side is passive. Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends is for change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor, and Enable BPDU Guard on the PortFast edge port is for shut an edge port immediately if an unexpected switch BPDU arrives. Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 965

During a review, the administrator for Willowbrook Transit is asked to reduce risk of exposing SNMP credentials on the network. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Enable SSH using a hostname/domain, local user or AAA and VTY SSH transport
  2. Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where supported
  3. Set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces
  4. Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

SSH encrypts remote terminal sessions and requires suitable keys and login configuration. That is not sufficient here: SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport.

C:

NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. That is not sufficient here: SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport.

D:

QoS classification places packets into classes for later marking, queuing or policing actions. That is not sufficient here: SNMPv3 authPriv protects management messaging with authenticated and encrypted transport.

Question 966

A change request at Summit Research while preparing a network upgrade requires the team to recognize the root port of a non-root bridge. What response best fits this requirement?

  1. Choose the port with the lowest root-path cost after tie breakers
  2. Use a controller-based WLAN architecture
  3. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  4. Use show interfaces trunk

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Lightweight APs and a controller separate centralized policy/control from radio client access. That is not sufficient here: Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance.

C:

RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. That is not sufficient here: Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance.

D:

The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. That is not sufficient here: Each non-root switch elects one best path toward the root bridge for a spanning-tree instance.

Question 967

During a review, the administrator for Orion Shipping is asked to resolve why a moved host is still associated with an old switch port. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use scutil --dns on macOS
  2. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch
  3. Inspect MAC table relearning and dynamic aging
  4. Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. That is not sufficient here: The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries.

B:

A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. That is not sufficient here: The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries.

D:

TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. That is not sufficient here: The switch relearns a source MAC when frames arrive on the new port and ages idle entries.

Question 968

A controller-managed corporate WLAN passes authentication and has adequate RF signal, but voice handsets suffer jitter whenever nearby clients upload large files. The WLAN has a best-effort QoS profile. Which WLAN policy adjustment directly addresses the documented contention?

  1. Switch the WLAN to open authentication to reduce encryption work.
  2. Move every phone to an SSID name containing "VOICE" but keep best-effort QoS.
  3. Apply a supported voice-priority/WMM-compatible QoS policy and verify the intended traffic classification.
  4. Turn off the controller client-VLAN mapping so all devices use the native VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A voice-appropriate wireless QoS policy gives correctly classified latency-sensitive frames priority during airtime contention.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Removing protected authentication does not reserve airtime for voice packets and creates a security risk.

B:

An SSID label alone does not change wireless queueing or WMM priority.

D:

Disabling segmentation does not fix airtime contention or voice traffic classification.

Question 969

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) enable rapid host access without waiting for ordinary STP transitions, and (2) bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  2. First, use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  3. First, use show interfaces trunk; then configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports.
  4. First, configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port; then align trunk or access settings and permitted VLANs across members.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link. (2) LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design is for provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol, and Create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI is for publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk. The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses troubleshoot an EtherChannel member suspended after differing switchport configurations. Member interfaces require compatible Layer 2 parameters to join the same logical bundle. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 970

At Willowbrook Transit, an engineer must explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN
  2. Check AP management IP, DHCP, DNS/discovery and routing to the WLC
  3. Configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing
  4. Avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. That is not sufficient here: Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention.

B:

Layer 1 link up alone does not establish controller discovery and join reachability. That is not sufficient here: Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention.

C:

Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. That is not sufficient here: Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention.