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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 99

Question 980

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 50, router ID 10.255.0.177); R2 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.253); R3 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.153); R4 (priority 100, router ID 10.255.0.24). Which router wins designated router election?

  1. R4 (priority 100, router ID 10.255.0.24)
  2. R1 (priority 50, router ID 10.255.0.177)
  3. R2 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.253)
  4. R3 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.153)

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF broadcast DR election considers eligible nonzero interface priority first, with router ID breaking ties. R4 has the highest eligible priority 100.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This router has zero priority or an inferior priority to the winner and cannot be the elected DR here.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R2 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.253)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R3 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.153)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 981

During a review, the administrator for Cascade Health is asked to centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Use a supported monitor-mode AP
  2. Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port
  3. Use a supported out-of-band console connection
  4. Use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. That is not sufficient here: TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA.

B:

Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. That is not sufficient here: TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA.

C:

A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. That is not sufficient here: TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA.

Question 982

Cascade Health needs to provide wire-speed forwarding within the same access VLAN. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use fiber-optic cabling with suitable optics
  2. Allocate a unique /64 subnet within the /48 block
  3. Use a next-generation firewall with relevant application policies
  4. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Optical signaling is not affected by electrical EMI in the way copper signaling can be. That is not sufficient here: A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain.

B:

A /48 leaves 16 subnet ID bits for up to 65,536 conventional /64 networks. That is not sufficient here: A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain.

C:

A next-generation firewall can classify application traffic and track sessions before permitting flows. That is not sufficient here: A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain.

Question 983

On a stable OSPF broadcast segment, R1 is the elected DR and R2 is a DROTHER. An engineer raises R2 interface OSPF priority above R1, but no neighbor restarts or DR failures occur. What should the engineer expect immediately?

  1. R2 immediately seizes the DR role solely because its interface priority is now greater.
  2. The segment stops routing because OSPF requires exactly equal interface priorities.
  3. R1 remains DR until a new election condition occurs; raising R2 priority alone does not preempt the incumbent DR.
  4. R1 automatically changes its router ID to the lower priority value.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

OSPF DR/BDR roles on an established broadcast segment are non-preemptive. Priority influences a new election, not an automatic takeover from a healthy current DR.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF does not automatically preempt a stable elected DR after a priority change.

B:

Priorities may differ; they guide election eligibility and preference.

D:

OSPF priority and router ID are separate values; neither automatically changes the other.

Question 984

An operations ticket for Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) identify malicious intrusion signatures in transit rather than simply filtering ports, and (2) explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends; then compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain.
  2. First, use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures; then use copper twisted-pair cabling within the Ethernet standard's reach.
  3. First, keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs; then issue no shutdown on the intended interface after checking change authority.
  4. First, use an intrusion prevention system with applicable inspection signatures; then compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) An IPS examines traffic for threat patterns and can block matching packets beyond ordinary port ACLs. (2) The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps. Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses connect a desktop to a nearby switch with common Ethernet twisted pair. Copper Ethernet PHYs are designed for local structured cabling with category and distance limits. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Keep tenant interfaces and route entries in isolated VRFs is for avoid importing a route automatically between customer tenant routing tables, and Issue no shutdown on the intended interface after checking change authority is for interpret an interface that is administratively down. A route in one VRF is not automatically visible in another without an explicit leak or import. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 985

An acceptance check at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) identify the transport three-way handshake behavior, and (2) run isolated guest operating systems on shared physical hardware. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup; then use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances.
  2. First, use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address; then use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design.
  3. First, validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask; then use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines.
  4. First, recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup; then use a hypervisor hosting separate virtual machines.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) TCP establishes connection state and initial sequence numbers before data transfer. (2) Server virtualization separates VM operating systems while sharing physical CPU and memory. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address is for have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance, and Use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design is for build a small campus with a combined distribution and core layer. Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. A directly reachable default gateway normally needs an on-link address in the host's subnet. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 986

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.155); R2 (priority 50, router ID 10.255.0.49); R3 (priority 200, router ID 10.255.0.156); R4 (priority 80, router ID 10.255.0.119). Which router wins designated router election?

  1. R2 (priority 50, router ID 10.255.0.49)
  2. R4 (priority 80, router ID 10.255.0.119)
  3. R1 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.155)
  4. R3 (priority 200, router ID 10.255.0.156)

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

OSPF broadcast DR election considers eligible nonzero interface priority first, with router ID breaking ties. R3 has the highest eligible priority 200.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This router has zero priority or an inferior priority to the winner and cannot be the elected DR here.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R4 (priority 80, router ID 10.255.0.119)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R1 (priority 6, router ID 10.255.0.155)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 987

Baypoint Retail needs to bundle two compatible physical Ethernet switchports into one logical LACP link. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports
  2. Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges
  3. Configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs
  4. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

STP root election prefers the lowest bridge ID, so priority controls root placement. That is not sufficient here: LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links.

C:

An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. That is not sufficient here: LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links.

D:

RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. That is not sufficient here: LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links.

Question 988

A branch design for Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) route several VLANs using one router physical uplink, and (2) explain why newly created VLAN hosts cannot talk across VLANs by default. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  2. Use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it
  3. Add routing through an SVI or router gateway
  4. Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses
  5. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): A Layer 2 VLAN boundary does not forward IPv4 packets between IP subnets by itself. It complements the first required control.

D:

Correct for outcome (1): Router-on-a-stick separates VLAN traffic by subinterface over one physical trunk. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design is for provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

B:

Not selected: Use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it is for carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

E:

Not selected: Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 989

A Cisco extended IPv4 ACL must permit IPv4 packets from EVERY source in subnet 10.134.208.0/20 to any destination, and no sources outside that subnet. Which IOS ACE uses the correct wildcard for this network?

  1. access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.15.255 any
  2. access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.0.63 any
  3. access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.0.7 any
  4. access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.0.15 any

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

ACL wildcard 0.0.15.255 is the inverse of subnet mask 255.255.240.0; the ACE access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.15.255 any matches the requested source subnet exactly.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That ACE uses a wildcard with a different number of ignored address bits, so its source range does not equal the required subnet.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.0.7 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.134.208.0 0.0.0.15 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 990

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk, and (2) avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface
  2. Enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links
  3. Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP
  4. Use show interfaces trunk
  5. Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (1): The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

B:

Not selected: Enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links is for avoid a blocked STP link unexpectedly forwarding after BPDUs disappear. Loop Guard can hold a port in loop-inconsistent state when BPDUs cease unexpectedly. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP is for deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. This is not one of the two required changes.