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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 100

Question 990

A branch design for Granite Works has two requirements: (1) confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk, and (2) avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface
  2. Enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links
  3. Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP
  4. Use show interfaces trunk
  5. Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

Correct for outcome (1): The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): Access mode prevents the interface from carrying multiple data VLANs as a negotiated trunk. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface is for keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent. The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

B:

Not selected: Enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links is for avoid a blocked STP link unexpectedly forwarding after BPDUs disappear. Loop Guard can hold a port in loop-inconsistent state when BPDUs cease unexpectedly. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP is for deploy standalone wireless connectivity at a tiny site without a central WLC. An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 991

A network upgrade at Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability, and (2) carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design; then explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port.
  2. First, enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  3. First, treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence; then use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it.
  4. First, treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence; then enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Discovery advertisements do not prove that an IP route exists or that remote hosts are reachable. (2) Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design is for centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization, and Explicitly set switchport mode access on the endpoint-facing port is for avoid a user access port automatically forming an unintended trunk. TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid a blocked STP link unexpectedly forwarding after BPDUs disappear. Loop Guard can hold a port in loop-inconsistent state when BPDUs cease unexpectedly. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 992

A change request at Eastbrook Labs during a branch cutover requires the team to manage a switch when its production network is unreachable. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Use a supported out-of-band console connection
  2. Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS
  3. Configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface
  4. Treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. That is not sufficient here: A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability.

C:

The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. That is not sufficient here: A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability.

D:

Discovery advertisements do not prove that an IP route exists or that remote hosts are reachable. That is not sufficient here: A console provides local management access independent of in-band IP reachability.

Question 993

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment, and (2) prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI; then apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile.
  2. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design.
  3. First, use show etherchannel summary; then use a supported out-of-band console connection.
  4. First, map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile; then apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. (2) Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization. TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use show etherchannel summary is for verify members and state of a Cisco EtherChannel, and Use a supported out-of-band console connection is for manage a switch when its production network is unreachable. The summary displays the port-channel group, protocol and member flags. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 994

At Granite Works, an engineer must verify that a network automation run changed only intended fields. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model
  2. Use Terraform configuration and a reviewed plan/apply workflow
  3. Use controlled network automation with validated templates
  4. Use before-and-after state validation with explicit invariants

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. That is not sufficient here: Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target.

B:

Terraform models desired infrastructure resources and computes changes before applying them. That is not sufficient here: Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target.

C:

Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. That is not sufficient here: Automated configuration still needs evidence that live devices match the authorized target.

Question 995

A network upgrade at Oakbridge University has two requirements: (1) check why two 1-Gbps endpoints link at only 100 Mbps, and (2) size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends; then choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses.
  2. First, classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space; then choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses.
  3. First, use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers; then use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing.
  4. First, review the negotiated speed and the cable/PHY capabilities on both ends; then compare the available channel allocations in the regulatory domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Autonegotiation and cabling quality can constrain the actual operating link speed. (2) Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16. 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers is for connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network, and Use a Layer 3 switch with switched virtual interfaces and IP routing is for enable inter-VLAN routing on a campus distribution device. WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why 5-GHz Wi-Fi often supports more nonoverlapping channels than 2.4 GHz. The 5-GHz band typically offers more nonoverlapping usable channels, with DFS restrictions on some ranges. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 996

During a review, the administrator for Eastbrook Labs is asked to recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Compare their configured router IDs
  2. Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0
  3. Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1
  4. Expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. That is not sufficient here: First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts.

B:

OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. That is not sufficient here: First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts.

C:

The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. That is not sufficient here: First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts.

Question 997

A router receives a packet for destination 10.32.57.208. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1; 10.32.57.0/24 via 192.0.2.2; 10.32.57.208/28 via 192.0.2.3; 10.32.57.208/30 via 192.0.2.4. Assume all routes are valid. Which route does ordinary IPv4 forwarding use?

  1. 10.32.57.208/30 via 192.0.2.4
  2. 10.32.57.208/28 via 192.0.2.3
  3. 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1
  4. 10.32.57.0/24 via 192.0.2.2

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

10.32.57.208/30 has /30, the longest prefix that matches 10.32.57.208. Forwarding prefers specificity over other route metadata.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That route also matches but its prefix length is shorter than /30; a more-specific matching prefix wins.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.32.57.0/24 via 192.0.2.2” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 998

Lighthouse Medical needs to limit risk from a publicly disclosed software CVE on network gear. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Install vendor-approved security patches or mitigations
  2. Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel
  3. Write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport
  4. Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Fixing or mitigating a known vulnerability reduces exploitability on exposed devices. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. That is not sufficient here: Fixing or mitigating a known vulnerability reduces exploitability on exposed devices.

C:

Extended ACLs can match both source and destination address criteria for selective traffic policy. That is not sufficient here: Fixing or mitigating a known vulnerability reduces exploitability on exposed devices.

D:

Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. That is not sufficient here: Fixing or mitigating a known vulnerability reduces exploitability on exposed devices.

Question 999

An operations ticket for Cascade Health has two requirements: (1) recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails, and (2) verify which Cisco router currently owns an HSRP virtual gateway. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, make their OSPF interface timers compatible; then inspect show standby and active/standby states.
  2. First, expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role; then inspect show standby and active/standby states.
  3. First, inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route; then compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110.
  4. First, expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role; then configure an FHRP such as HSRP or VRRP on the gateway VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. (2) Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals. Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route is for find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix, and Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. The routing-table next hop identifies the neighbor to which packets should be forwarded. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why two redundant routers alone do not automatically preserve the clients' default gateway. Without a virtual gateway mechanism, loss of the configured single default gateway can strand clients. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1000

A routing table shows S 172.16.8.0/24 via 192.0.2.2 and C 192.0.2.0/24 on GigabitEthernet0/0. What does the connected entry provide for the static route?

  1. It causes all 172.16.8.0/24 hosts to become locally connected on GigabitEthernet0/0.
  2. It provides a reachable local path for resolving next hop 192.0.2.2 on GigabitEthernet0/0.
  3. It changes the static route into a connected C route for 172.16.8.0/24.
  4. It forces the next hop to use the default route even though it is directly connected.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The static route points to an IP on the connected subnet; the router resolves that next hop to an on-link adjacency before forwarding remote-prefix traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Only the gateway is on-link; the 172.16.8.0/24 destination remains reached through a router.

C:

Recursive next-hop resolution does not alter the static source code of a remote route.

D:

The next-hop IP is in the connected /24 and needs no unrelated default route.