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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 102

Question 1010

An acceptance check at Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) avoid storing new local user credentials as plain text, and (2) block only inbound Telnet to a server without blocking SSH. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege; then enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy.
  2. First, use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs; then inspect show access-lists counters on the device.
  3. First, use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH; then deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required.
  4. First, create username entries with the secret option and appropriate privilege; then deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IOS username secret stores a protected password hash rather than literal cleartext configuration. (2) TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use badge-controlled physical access with audited entry logs is for prevent unauthorized visitors from entering a network equipment room, and Inspect show access-lists counters on the device is for verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. Physical access controls reduce direct device tampering or console misuse. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1011

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) learn which switch port owns a newly seen source MAC, and (2) deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface; then deploy an access point connected to an appropriate switchport.
  2. First, use a WAN transport design with appropriate edge routers; then forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port.
  3. First, recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context; then recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup.
  4. First, add or update the source MAC and VLAN entry on the receiving interface; then forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A learning switch updates its CAM table from the incoming frame's source address. (2) Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses provide wireless client association to a wired enterprise LAN. The AP bridges 802.11 client frames to the wired distribution system. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses connect branch locations across a provider-operated geographic network. WAN connectivity links geographically separated LAN sites via a provider or overlay. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context is for identify an IPv6 link-local next hop, and Recognize TCP SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK setup is for identify the transport three-way handshake behavior. A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1012

A branch design for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients, and (2) separate which subsystem emitted a device log from its urgency. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options; then use DNS A record lookup.
  2. First, use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network; then classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL.
  3. First, provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options; then read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes.
  4. First, recognize TFTP lacks encryption and authentication; then read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. (2) Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address. DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network is for move a configuration backup to a simple network file server with minimal protocol complexity, and Classify packets using matching criteria such as DSCP or ACL is for identify a critical traffic class using header fields before queuing. TFTP uses a minimal UDP transfer protocol without built-in authentication or encryption. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why ordinary TFTP should not traverse an untrusted network. TFTP's simplicity leaves transfers exposed without a separate secure transport boundary. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1013

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials, and (2) enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link; then enable Root Guard on the intended designated port.
  2. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then map the WLAN to its intended client VLAN or policy profile.
  3. First, configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  4. First, enable a supported protected authentication and encryption policy on the WLAN; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) WPA2-Personal authenticates users with the configured shared key, unlike enterprise 802.1X. (2) Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link is for discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address, and Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port is for prevent a downstream switch from claiming the root role over an uplink. CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses assign different WLAN client traffic to an approved wired segment. Controller WLAN-to-VLAN mapping determines the wired broadcast domain for client data. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reject unsecured wireless client associations on a protected SSID. A secure SSID must negotiate the configured credentials and cipher before passing client data. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1014

An operations ticket for Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet, and (2) choose a /27 destination route over a matching /24 route. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route
  2. Apply the longest-prefix-match forwarding rule
  3. Compare their configured router IDs
  4. Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates
  5. Look for a C route in show ip route

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): Among matching prefixes, the route with the most significant matched bits wins forwarding. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route is for route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present. The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Compare their configured router IDs is for identify which router becomes the OSPF DR among two equal-priority routers. Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates is for elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1015

A user-facing Catalyst switchport is left in a dynamic trunk-negotiation mode. A lab device connected there can send DTP frames and has triggered an unintended trunk. What configuration most directly enforces the intended single-VLAN endpoint boundary?

  1. Set the endpoint-facing port to static access mode and its authorized access VLAN.
  2. Set the port to dynamic desirable to request a trunk more actively.
  3. Set the port to trunk mode and permit all VLANs for easier troubleshooting.
  4. Set an IP helper address on the port and leave DTP unchanged.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A static access-mode port does not negotiate a trunk with a DTP-speaking neighbor and maintains its authorized access VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Dynamic desirable increases the ability to negotiate an unintended trunk.

C:

That explicitly enables the undesired multi-VLAN trunk on a user-facing port.

D:

DHCP relay is a Layer 3 service; it does not prevent a Layer 2 dynamic trunk.

Question 1016

An operations ticket for Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) understand the normal initial IPv4 DHCP address-acquisition exchange, and (2) resolve a client configured with an incorrect DNS server despite a valid IP lease. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge; then use show ip dhcp binding.
  2. First, enable SSH using a hostname/domain, local user or AAA and VTY SSH transport; then correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting.
  3. First, recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge; then correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting.
  4. First, inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status; then configure a static inside source NAT mapping.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) DORA negotiates a leased IPv4 address and associated network options. (2) IP connectivity can work while name resolution fails because resolver configuration is wrong. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses secure remote CLI login to a Cisco router over IP. SSH encrypts remote terminal sessions and requires suitable keys and login configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status is for verify whether a router has selected a valid NTP peer, and Configure a static inside source NAT mapping is for translate one inside server IP to a fixed public IPv4 address. NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1017

Stonebridge Learning needs to verify that an IPv6 interface has a link-local address. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use channels 1, 6 and 11
  2. Inspect show ipv6 interface for the FE80::/10 link-local address
  3. Configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required
  4. Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. That is not sufficient here: Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies.

C:

IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. That is not sufficient here: Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies.

D:

TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. That is not sufficient here: Link-local addresses are used for on-link neighbor discovery and routing adjacencies.

Question 1018

An acceptance check at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election, and (2) install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required; then deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing.
  2. First, configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.
  3. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.
  4. First, use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop; then give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. (2) The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses forward an IP packet arriving for the router's local interface address. A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses check whether a configured static route is installed. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop is for route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet, and Give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110 is for provide a static backup only if an OSPF route to the same prefix disappears. A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1019

An operations ticket for Pinecrest Schools has two requirements: (1) reduce blast radius if one user endpoint becomes compromised, and (2) distinguish a software flaw from an attacker action exploiting it. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules; then use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH.
  2. First, use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  3. First, segment access and apply least-privilege traffic rules; then label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit.
  4. First, place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order; then label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Segmentation limits lateral movement paths through network boundaries. (2) A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN is for build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases, and Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit. IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1020

At Hillcrest Utilities, an engineer must change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20
  2. Consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs
  3. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  4. Configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.

B:

FlexConnect supports selected local switching and local survivability behavior in branch deployments. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.

C:

RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.