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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 103

Question 1020

At Hillcrest Utilities, an engineer must change the untagged VLAN on a trunk to match a remote neighbor. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20
  2. Consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs
  3. Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design
  4. Configure the same switchport trunk native vlan on both trunk ends

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.

B:

FlexConnect supports selected local switching and local survivability behavior in branch deployments. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.

C:

RADIUS commonly handles network-access authentication and accounting for 802.1X WLAN clients. That is not sufficient here: Native VLAN mismatch can place untagged traffic into different Layer 2 broadcast domains.

Question 1021

An acceptance check at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) identify the protocol that maps a host name to an IPv4 address, and (2) interpret a client renewing an existing DHCP lease. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range
  2. Use DNS A record lookup
  3. Expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success
  4. Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options
  5. Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (1): DNS maps names to addresses, while DHCP leases IP settings and does not replace DNS. The other outcome needs its separate action.

C:

Correct for outcome (2): A lease renewal requests continued use of the address from a DHCP server. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range is for exclude network device gateway addresses from a local IOS DHCP server pool. Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options is for allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability is for troubleshoot missing NAT translations despite matching source ACL. Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1022

A branch design for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) deny one known infected source IP regardless of destination using a simple filter, and (2) disable a switchport after a port-security violation. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use a standard ACL deny for that source IP followed by required permits; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.
  2. First, use a standard ACL deny for that source IP followed by required permits; then use DHCP snooping on the client VLAN.
  3. First, recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives; then use switchport port-security violation shutdown.
  4. First, account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL; then deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Standard ACLs match IPv4 source addresses rather than destination ports. (2) The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses build an authoritative IP-to-MAC-to-port binding table from legitimate DHCP leases. The snooping binding database records approved DHCP assignments for downstream validation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify a wireless security mode using legacy TKIP and known weaknesses. WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL is for explain why packets not matching any explicit ACL permit are dropped, and Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel is for protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN. ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1023

R1 and R2 share a connected IPv4 Ethernet subnet and use matching OSPFv2 Hello/dead intervals. The R1 interface is in area 0, but the R2 interface is enabled in area 10; neither router discovers the other as a valid OSPF neighbor. Which change addresses the mismatch?

  1. Place both neighbor-facing interfaces in the same intended OSPF area.
  2. Raise the Ethernet spanning-tree bridge priority.
  3. Configure an OSPF cost of 1 only on R1.
  4. Disable IP routing on both routers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF neighbors on the same link must agree on their area identification, so matching the intended area fixes this Hello-parameter discrepancy.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Spanning-tree bridge priority does not reconcile OSPF area identifiers.

C:

Cost affects the selection of learned routes, not whether the area values in Hellos match.

D:

Disabling IP routing prevents the required routed adjacency and traffic forwarding.

Question 1024

At Oakbridge University, an engineer must enable rapid host access without waiting for ordinary STP transitions. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Configure spanning-tree portfast on a true endpoint-facing access port
  2. Set the intended distribution switch's STP priority lower than competing bridges
  3. Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port
  4. Use a supported autonomous AP mode or small-business AP

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

STP root election prefers the lowest bridge ID, so priority controls root placement. That is not sufficient here: PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link.

C:

Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. That is not sufficient here: PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link.

D:

An autonomous or locally managed AP does not depend on a separate enterprise WLC for all management. That is not sufficient here: PortFast brings an edge port to forwarding quickly; it is not safe for an unintended switch link.

Question 1025

During a review, the administrator for Hillcrest Utilities is asked to limit an access switchport to two learned endpoint MAC addresses. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface
  2. Apply sufficiently long unique passphrases with account protection
  3. Deny TCP destination port 23 with the intended host match, and permit TCP 22 as required
  4. Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Length, uniqueness and rate controls resist common password guessing attacks. That is not sufficient here: Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts.

C:

TCP port 23 identifies Telnet, while SSH normally uses TCP port 22. That is not sufficient here: Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts.

D:

WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. That is not sufficient here: Port security can cap how many source MAC addresses the port accepts.

Question 1026

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 51f3cfa518e1); SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 347b6fdc6b31); SW-3 (priority 32768, MAC 28f878bd5272); SW-4 (priority 16384, MAC 741cb1a24eec). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-3 (priority 32768, MAC 28f878bd5272)
  2. SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 347b6fdc6b31)
  3. SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 51f3cfa518e1)
  4. SW-4 (priority 16384, MAC 741cb1a24eec)

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-4 has the lowest priority 16384.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 16384, and no tie breaker changes the result.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-2 (priority 28672, MAC 347b6fdc6b31)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 51f3cfa518e1)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1027

At Granite Works, an engineer must choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes
  2. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface
  3. Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type
  4. Configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. That is not sufficient here: Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost.

C:

Point-to-point OSPF forms a direct adjacency without broadcast-media DR/BDR roles. That is not sufficient here: Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost.

D:

OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. That is not sufficient here: Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost.

Question 1028

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) install a route toward an adjacent directly connected point-to-point interface, and (2) install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.
  2. First, configure the target prefix with the valid outgoing point-to-point interface; then recognize a locally originated /32 host route.
  3. First, give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.
  4. First, look for a C route in show ip route; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) On a point-to-point interface, the route can use the egress interface without Ethernet ARP for each host. (2) The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interpret an L entry for a router's own IPv4 interface address. Local routes identify IP addresses assigned to the router itself. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Give the backup static route AD higher than OSPF's 110 is for provide a static backup only if an OSPF route to the same prefix disappears, and Distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes is for interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network. A floating static route loses normally but is installed when the preferred OSPF route is withdrawn. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet. A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1029

Four OSPF routers become eligible simultaneously on an Ethernet broadcast segment, with no existing DR/BDR: R1 (priority 2, router ID 10.255.0.137); R2 (priority 10, router ID 10.255.0.189); R3 (priority 4, router ID 10.255.0.201); R4 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.245). Which router wins designated router election?

  1. R3 (priority 4, router ID 10.255.0.201)
  2. R2 (priority 10, router ID 10.255.0.189)
  3. R4 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.245)
  4. R1 (priority 2, router ID 10.255.0.137)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF broadcast DR election considers eligible nonzero interface priority first, with router ID breaking ties. R2 has the highest eligible priority 10.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This router has zero priority or an inferior priority to the winner and cannot be the elected DR here.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R4 (priority 7, router ID 10.255.0.245)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “R1 (priority 2, router ID 10.255.0.137)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1030

A network upgrade at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) distinguish a software flaw from an attacker action exploiting it, and (2) disable a switchport after a port-security violation. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Label the software weakness as a vulnerability and misuse as an exploit
  2. Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives
  3. Apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy
  4. Inspect show access-lists counters on the device
  5. Use switchport port-security violation shutdown

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): A vulnerability is an exposure; an exploit is a technique that takes advantage of that exposure. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Recognize WPA as older and prefer stronger supported alternatives is for identify a wireless security mode using legacy TKIP and known weaknesses. WPA introduced improvements over WEP but its TKIP design is weaker than modern WPA2/WPA3. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy is for reduce password reuse across device administrators. Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Inspect show access-lists counters on the device is for verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. IOS ACL match counters can show which permit or deny clauses see selected traffic. This is outside the two requested outcomes.