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HP HPE7-A01 Bundle

Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 5

Question 40

A stack's standby control member cannot take over after a failover drill because the new member has incompatible firmware. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Close the designed resilient stacking topology or add the supported alternate intermember link.
  2. Align software versions through the vendor-supported stack upgrade and member compatibility process.
  3. Move keepalive onto a supported independent routed path or management VRF.
  4. Configure supported environmental telemetry for redundant power modules and test notification delivery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that control-member version mismatch prevents stable participation in the intended logical stack. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: all members join the stack and leadership failover completes without losing the remaining access members.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a VSF stack has members connected in a line, so one intermember cable failure isolates the last unit. The reported fault instead arises because control-member version mismatch prevents stable participation in the intended logical stack.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a VSX deployment uses a keepalive route through the same physical links as its inter-switch link. The reported fault instead arises because control-member version mismatch prevents stable participation in the intended logical stack.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a core switch keeps forwarding after a power supply is removed, but a maintenance exercise shows no power fault alarm reaches operations. The reported fault instead arises because control-member version mismatch prevents stable participation in the intended logical stack.

Question 41

A new finance printer is connected to an access port in VLAN 130, but the subnet gateway is an SVI in VLAN 120. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Correct the gateway SVI subnet mask to the approved addressing plan.
  2. Trust only the authorized DHCP server-facing path and retain untrusted client access ports.
  3. Move the port to the approved finance VLAN and ensure the correct SVI and DHCP scope are used.
  4. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The underlying issue is that access VLAN membership does not match the subnet selected for that endpoint. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the printer obtains an address in the approved subnet and communicates via its intended SVI.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. The reported fault instead arises because access VLAN membership does not match the subnet selected for that endpoint.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. The reported fault instead arises because access VLAN membership does not match the subnet selected for that endpoint.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because access VLAN membership does not match the subnet selected for that endpoint.

Question 42

An AP trunk has every VLAN enabled, allowing guest client traffic onto a restricted internal network. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Configure an approved tagged trunk with precisely the tenant VLANs required.
  2. Locate the accidental loop or duplicated Layer 2 attachment before changing MAC aging values.
  3. Update or remove the obsolete static forwarding entry using the approved relocation process.
  4. Restrict the trunk's allowed VLAN list to the management and WLAN client VLANs actually required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that an over-permissive tagged trunk undermines the intended segmentation boundary. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: guest association still works but unapproved VLAN tags do not traverse the AP uplink.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch port connected to a hypervisor must carry three isolated tenant VLANs, but it is left in access mode. The reported fault instead arises because an over-permissive tagged trunk undermines the intended segmentation boundary.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus sees periodic MAC address moves between two access ports with no planned mobility. The reported fault instead arises because an over-permissive tagged trunk undermines the intended segmentation boundary.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. The reported fault instead arises because an over-permissive tagged trunk undermines the intended segmentation boundary.

Question 43

A CX switch has a healthy SVI but hosts cannot reach the directly connected gateway because the VLAN has no active member ports. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Align the member's LACP mode, speed and aggregator configuration with the intended LAG.
  2. Choose the supported policy enforcement point for Layer 2 traffic instead of relying on an SVI routed ACL alone.
  3. Apply DHCP snooping with trusted infrastructure ports and untrusted user edges.
  4. Restore the authorized member port and the VLAN's operational state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that an SVI may remain ineffective when its underlying VLAN has no usable access connectivity. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the SVI responds to clients on active member ports and ARP resolves correctly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a file server connected by a LAG shows intermittent flows and one link is outside the port-channel. The reported fault instead arises because an SVI may remain ineffective when its underlying VLAN has no usable access connectivity.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a distribution switch applies an ingress ACL to a routed SVI, but administrators expect it to block frames bridged only inside the same VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because an SVI may remain ineffective when its underlying VLAN has no usable access connectivity.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. The reported fault instead arises because an SVI may remain ineffective when its underlying VLAN has no usable access connectivity.

Question 44

An 802.1Q trunk carries VLAN 20 untagged on one end and tagged on the other, causing intermittent DHCP placement. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Match native and tagged VLAN behavior on the trunk's two endpoints.
  2. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.
  3. Move the port to the approved finance VLAN and ensure the correct SVI and DHCP scope are used.
  4. Choose the supported policy enforcement point for Layer 2 traffic instead of relying on an SVI routed ACL alone.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that the two peers disagree about how untagged Ethernet frames map to a VLAN. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: DHCP broadcasts remain within the intended VLAN and the link's tag behavior is symmetric.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because the two peers disagree about how untagged Ethernet frames map to a VLAN.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new finance printer is connected to an access port in VLAN 130, but the subnet gateway is an SVI in VLAN 120. The reported fault instead arises because the two peers disagree about how untagged Ethernet frames map to a VLAN.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a distribution switch applies an ingress ACL to a routed SVI, but administrators expect it to block frames bridged only inside the same VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because the two peers disagree about how untagged Ethernet frames map to a VLAN.

Question 45

A file server connected by a LAG shows intermittent flows and one link is outside the port-channel. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Install the authorized IPv6 route in the management VRF and verify protocol reachability.
  2. Align the member's LACP mode, speed and aggregator configuration with the intended LAG.
  3. Update or remove the obsolete static forwarding entry using the approved relocation process.
  4. Match native and tagged VLAN behavior on the trunk's two endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that one interface negotiates differently and is excluded from the logical forwarding group. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: all members show compatible LACP state and the server maintains connectivity during a member failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a management interface is configured with an IPv6 address, but SNMPv3 traffic never leaves because its selected management VRF lacks an IPv6 default route. The reported fault instead arises because one interface negotiates differently and is excluded from the logical forwarding group.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. The reported fault instead arises because one interface negotiates differently and is excluded from the logical forwarding group.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an 802.1Q trunk carries VLAN 20 untagged on one end and tagged on the other, causing intermittent DHCP placement. The reported fault instead arises because one interface negotiates differently and is excluded from the logical forwarding group.

Question 46

A classroom endpoint cannot see a local broadcast discovery service across two isolated VLANs. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Use an approved routed discovery relay or application gateway rather than merging the VLANs without review.
  2. Use a supported ARP validation or source-binding control appropriate for the platform and VLAN.
  3. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.
  4. Correct the approved MAC aging policy and investigate missing refresh traffic before broad flooding exceptions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that Layer 2 broadcasts do not cross a routed VLAN boundary by default. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the approved discovery application works through the relay while unrelated broadcasts remain separated.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus needs to reduce ARP spoofing from open lab ports, yet engineers plan to permit all ARP replies. The reported fault instead arises because Layer 2 broadcasts do not cross a routed VLAN boundary by default.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because Layer 2 broadcasts do not cross a routed VLAN boundary by default.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. The reported fault instead arises because Layer 2 broadcasts do not cross a routed VLAN boundary by default.

Question 47

A campus sees periodic MAC address moves between two access ports with no planned mobility. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.
  2. Restrict the trunk's allowed VLAN list to the management and WLAN client VLANs actually required.
  3. Correct the approved MAC aging policy and investigate missing refresh traffic before broad flooding exceptions.
  4. Locate the accidental loop or duplicated Layer 2 attachment before changing MAC aging values.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that unexpected rapid MAC movement generally indicates multiple ingress paths for the same source. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the MAC stays learned on the expected port with no flooding spike.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because unexpected rapid MAC movement generally indicates multiple ingress paths for the same source.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an AP trunk has every VLAN enabled, allowing guest client traffic onto a restricted internal network. The reported fault instead arises because unexpected rapid MAC movement generally indicates multiple ingress paths for the same source.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. The reported fault instead arises because unexpected rapid MAC movement generally indicates multiple ingress paths for the same source.

Question 48

A switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Enable and correctly operate IGMP snooping with a reachable querier for the VLAN.
  2. Move the port to the approved finance VLAN and ensure the correct SVI and DHCP scope are used.
  3. Match native and tagged VLAN behavior on the trunk's two endpoints.
  4. Trust only the authorized DHCP server-facing path and retain untrusted client access ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that the legitimate offer arrives on an interface classified as untrusted by the snooping policy. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: clients receive leases from approved servers without accepting rogue offers from user ports.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a multicast video stream floods every port in a VLAN after an IGMP snooping feature is disabled. The reported fault instead arises because the legitimate offer arrives on an interface classified as untrusted by the snooping policy.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new finance printer is connected to an access port in VLAN 130, but the subnet gateway is an SVI in VLAN 120. The reported fault instead arises because the legitimate offer arrives on an interface classified as untrusted by the snooping policy.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an 802.1Q trunk carries VLAN 20 untagged on one end and tagged on the other, causing intermittent DHCP placement. The reported fault instead arises because the legitimate offer arrives on an interface classified as untrusted by the snooping policy.

Question 49

A rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Trust only the authorized DHCP server-facing path and retain untrusted client access ports.
  2. Apply DHCP snooping with trusted infrastructure ports and untrusted user edges.
  3. Update or remove the obsolete static forwarding entry using the approved relocation process.
  4. Align the member's LACP mode, speed and aggregator configuration with the intended LAG.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that unrestricted DHCP server responses on an access port can assign clients an incorrect default route. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: only authorized DHCP offers reach clients on the protected VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. The reported fault instead arises because unrestricted DHCP server responses on an access port can assign clients an incorrect default route.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. The reported fault instead arises because unrestricted DHCP server responses on an access port can assign clients an incorrect default route.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a file server connected by a LAG shows intermittent flows and one link is outside the port-channel. The reported fault instead arises because unrestricted DHCP server responses on an access port can assign clients an incorrect default route.

Question 50

An access network requires prevention of forged source-IP traffic from endpoints with stolen static addresses. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Synchronize or align the VSX multi-chassis LAG VLAN configuration on both peers.
  2. Use IP source lockdown or an equivalent supported binding-enforcement control with correctly learned or approved bindings.
  3. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.
  4. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: packets with valid bindings pass and forged source IPs from user ports are blocked.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.