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Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 6

Question 50

An access network requires prevention of forged source-IP traffic from endpoints with stolen static addresses. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Synchronize or align the VSX multi-chassis LAG VLAN configuration on both peers.
  2. Use IP source lockdown or an equivalent supported binding-enforcement control with correctly learned or approved bindings.
  3. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.
  4. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: packets with valid bindings pass and forged source IPs from user ports are blocked.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. The reported fault instead arises because mAC-to-IP-to-port ownership is not enforced by ordinary VLAN isolation.

Question 51

An edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Align the MST region name, revision and VLAN-to-instance mapping across the intended region.
  2. Apply DHCP snooping with trusted infrastructure ports and untrusted user edges.
  3. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.
  4. Configure the relay destination and source within the correct VLAN and VRF reachability context.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The underlying issue is that the configured client limit is narrower than the legitimate topology behind that port. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the phone and permitted PC both connect while additional unauthorized devices are rejected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a newly enabled MSTP configuration blocks the wrong uplink because two switches assign VLANs to inconsistent instances. The reported fault instead arises because the configured client limit is narrower than the legitimate topology behind that port.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. The reported fault instead arises because the configured client limit is narrower than the legitimate topology behind that port.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a client subnet uses an on-box DHCP relay but its requests never reach the centralized server after a VRF split. The reported fault instead arises because the configured client limit is narrower than the legitimate topology behind that port.

Question 52

A multicast video stream floods every port in a VLAN after an IGMP snooping feature is disabled. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Correct the gateway SVI subnet mask to the approved addressing plan.
  2. Enable and correctly operate IGMP snooping with a reachable querier for the VLAN.
  3. Apply DHCP snooping with trusted infrastructure ports and untrusted user edges.
  4. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that without membership-based snooping, multicast may be flooded like unknown traffic. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the stream is delivered to subscribed receivers while uninterested ports show no unwanted multicast load.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. The reported fault instead arises because without membership-based snooping, multicast may be flooded like unknown traffic.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. The reported fault instead arises because without membership-based snooping, multicast may be flooded like unknown traffic.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. The reported fault instead arises because without membership-based snooping, multicast may be flooded like unknown traffic.

Question 53

A newly enabled MSTP configuration blocks the wrong uplink because two switches assign VLANs to inconsistent instances. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Align the MST region name, revision and VLAN-to-instance mapping across the intended region.
  2. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.
  3. Configure the relay destination and source within the correct VLAN and VRF reachability context.
  4. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that mismatched MST region parameters prevent consistent intended spanning-tree instance behavior. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the correct instance root and forwarding topology appear for each mapped VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because mismatched MST region parameters prevent consistent intended spanning-tree instance behavior.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a client subnet uses an on-box DHCP relay but its requests never reach the centralized server after a VRF split. The reported fault instead arises because mismatched MST region parameters prevent consistent intended spanning-tree instance behavior.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. The reported fault instead arises because mismatched MST region parameters prevent consistent intended spanning-tree instance behavior.

Question 54

A campus administrator disables STP globally to reduce convergence time, and a redundant link introduces a broadcast storm. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Restore a supported loop-free topology with RSTP or an approved equivalent redundancy design.
  2. Replace or align the unsupported optic/cable and verify physical-layer compatibility.
  3. Correct the approved MAC aging policy and investigate missing refresh traffic before broad flooding exceptions.
  4. Correct the gateway SVI subnet mask to the approved addressing plan.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that a Layer 2 network with parallel paths and no loop avoidance can replicate frames indefinitely. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: redundant links operate without broadcast storms and failover matches the design.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch trunk's CRC error counters climb while application traffic degrades after a fiber transceiver change. The reported fault instead arises because a Layer 2 network with parallel paths and no loop avoidance can replicate frames indefinitely.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an access switch shows a large unknown-unicast flood after several upstream MAC addresses aged out too quickly. The reported fault instead arises because a Layer 2 network with parallel paths and no loop avoidance can replicate frames indefinitely.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. The reported fault instead arises because a Layer 2 network with parallel paths and no loop avoidance can replicate frames indefinitely.

Question 55

A service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Trust only the authorized DHCP server-facing path and retain untrusted client access ports.
  2. Align the member's LACP mode, speed and aggregator configuration with the intended LAG.
  3. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.
  4. Use IP source lockdown or an equivalent supported binding-enforcement control with correctly learned or approved bindings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The underlying issue is that an intermediate link has a smaller MTU than the application's required packet size. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: end-to-end test packets of the approved size pass without fragmentation or blackholing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch is configured with DHCP snooping, but legitimate lease offers arriving from the authorized DHCP uplink are dropped. The reported fault instead arises because an intermediate link has a smaller MTU than the application's required packet size.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a file server connected by a LAG shows intermittent flows and one link is outside the port-channel. The reported fault instead arises because an intermediate link has a smaller MTU than the application's required packet size.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an access network requires prevention of forged source-IP traffic from endpoints with stolen static addresses. The reported fault instead arises because an intermediate link has a smaller MTU than the application's required packet size.

Question 56

A switch port connected to a hypervisor must carry three isolated tenant VLANs, but it is left in access mode. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Configure an approved tagged trunk with precisely the tenant VLANs required.
  2. Use IP source lockdown or an equivalent supported binding-enforcement control with correctly learned or approved bindings.
  3. Correct the gateway SVI subnet mask to the approved addressing plan.
  4. Enable and correctly operate IGMP snooping with a reachable querier for the VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that access mode sends traffic for one untagged VLAN instead of carrying multiple tagged networks. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the hypervisor communicates on all approved tenant VLANs without leaking others.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an access network requires prevention of forged source-IP traffic from endpoints with stolen static addresses. The reported fault instead arises because access mode sends traffic for one untagged VLAN instead of carrying multiple tagged networks.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. The reported fault instead arises because access mode sends traffic for one untagged VLAN instead of carrying multiple tagged networks.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a multicast video stream floods every port in a VLAN after an IGMP snooping feature is disabled. The reported fault instead arises because access mode sends traffic for one untagged VLAN instead of carrying multiple tagged networks.

Question 57

A campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Update or remove the obsolete static forwarding entry using the approved relocation process.
  2. Use a supported ARP validation or source-binding control appropriate for the platform and VLAN.
  3. Configure an approved tagged trunk with precisely the tenant VLANs required.
  4. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The underlying issue is that a static MAC location can override learning even after the host changes location. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: traffic follows the moved server's new port and no stale static entry remains.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus needs to reduce ARP spoofing from open lab ports, yet engineers plan to permit all ARP replies. The reported fault instead arises because a static MAC location can override learning even after the host changes location.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a switch port connected to a hypervisor must carry three isolated tenant VLANs, but it is left in access mode. The reported fault instead arises because a static MAC location can override learning even after the host changes location.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. The reported fault instead arises because a static MAC location can override learning even after the host changes location.

Question 58

A new Layer 3 switch hosts the user VLAN gateway but the SVI mask excludes part of the expected address range. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.
  2. Apply DHCP snooping with trusted infrastructure ports and untrusted user edges.
  3. Update or remove the obsolete static forwarding entry using the approved relocation process.
  4. Correct the gateway SVI subnet mask to the approved addressing plan.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The underlying issue is that the incorrect subnet boundary makes some intended local hosts appear remote or unreachable. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: every host in the defined subnet can reach the correct local gateway and route to approved peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. The reported fault instead arises because the incorrect subnet boundary makes some intended local hosts appear remote or unreachable.

B:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a rogue small office router begins answering DHCP on an open desk port. The reported fault instead arises because the incorrect subnet boundary makes some intended local hosts appear remote or unreachable.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a campus uses static MAC entries for critical systems, but after an authorized server relocation traffic still forwards to the old port. The reported fault instead arises because the incorrect subnet boundary makes some intended local hosts appear remote or unreachable.

Question 59

A campus needs to reduce ARP spoofing from open lab ports, yet engineers plan to permit all ARP replies. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Implement supported user-role or microsegmentation policy based on the authenticated identity or client class.
  2. Use a supported ARP validation or source-binding control appropriate for the platform and VLAN.
  3. Select a supported multi-device policy or validated endpoint topology appropriate for phone-plus-PC access.
  4. Synchronize or align the VSX multi-chassis LAG VLAN configuration on both peers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that unvalidated ARP claims can redirect traffic by associating gateway IPs with attacker MACs. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: legitimate ARP exchanges succeed while forged gateway claims are rejected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a security requirement calls for isolating two guest groups inside one SSID, but both groups land in an unrestricted shared VLAN. The reported fault instead arises because unvalidated ARP claims can redirect traffic by associating gateway IPs with attacker MACs.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when an edge port has port-security configured for one device and a desk phone with a downstream PC is unexpectedly blocked. The reported fault instead arises because unvalidated ARP claims can redirect traffic by associating gateway IPs with attacker MACs.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a VSX downstream switch has an active multi-chassis LAG, but the primary and secondary peers disagree on the permitted client VLANs. The reported fault instead arises because unvalidated ARP claims can redirect traffic by associating gateway IPs with attacker MACs.

Question 60

A distribution switch applies an ingress ACL to a routed SVI, but administrators expect it to block frames bridged only inside the same VLAN. Which immediate engineering change most directly addresses this issue?

  1. Enable and correctly operate IGMP snooping with a reachable querier for the VLAN.
  2. Choose the supported policy enforcement point for Layer 2 traffic instead of relying on an SVI routed ACL alone.
  3. Configure the relay destination and source within the correct VLAN and VRF reachability context.
  4. Set a mutually supported MTU end-to-end on participating interfaces, validating hardware limits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlying issue is that an L3 SVI ACL may not inspect traffic that never traverses that routed interface. This intervention addresses that cause directly. A useful result to confirm is: the blocked same-VLAN flow fails while explicitly permitted traffic continues.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a multicast video stream floods every port in a VLAN after an IGMP snooping feature is disabled. The reported fault instead arises because an L3 SVI ACL may not inspect traffic that never traverses that routed interface.

C:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a client subnet uses an on-box DHCP relay but its requests never reach the centralized server after a VRF split. The reported fault instead arises because an L3 SVI ACL may not inspect traffic that never traverses that routed interface.

D:

This is suited to a different condition, such as when a service requires large Ethernet payloads, but a path across several CX switches drops only oversized frames. The reported fault instead arises because an L3 SVI ACL may not inspect traffic that never traverses that routed interface.