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Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 83

Question 820

A central services VLAN is on the approved trunk but a new access port uses a mismatched untagged VLAN. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Test gateway, DNS and outbound reachability from the switch management context.
  2. Compare routes and source addresses in the default and management VRFs.
  3. Inspect interface port mode, untagged VLAN and MAC address learning.
  4. Inspect negotiation advertisement and interface operational speed on both devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: the endpoint is placed into a different broadcast domain than the required service. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a new branch switch powers on but remains absent from Central after its management VLAN is provisioned, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the endpoint is placed into a different broadcast domain than the required service.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a floor switch responds on the out-of-band management port, but traffic sourced from its default VRF cannot reach the telemetry server, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the endpoint is placed into a different broadcast domain than the required service.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when an IoT reader operates only at 100 Mbps, while the switch port is forced to a gigabit-only setting, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the endpoint is placed into a different broadcast domain than the required service.

Question 821

An AP has a healthy uplink but reports that clock synchronization cannot reach a time source, breaking certificate-based provisioning. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect VLAN membership and trunk allow lists on both uplink peers.
  2. Inspect the AP discovery logs and controller reachability from its management subnet.
  3. Inspect time offset, NTP reachability and certificate validation events.
  4. Inspect negotiation advertisement and interface operational speed on both devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: incorrect clock time can invalidate otherwise legitimate certificates during secure connection setup. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a floor switch connects APs but the uplink passes only the native VLAN while employee and voice SSIDs use tagged VLANs, but is less direct for the issue at hand: incorrect clock time can invalidate otherwise legitimate certificates during secure connection setup.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when an AP in a new building gets an IP address but discovers no management controller where the design uses controller discovery, but is less direct for the issue at hand: incorrect clock time can invalidate otherwise legitimate certificates during secure connection setup.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when an IoT reader operates only at 100 Mbps, while the switch port is forced to a gigabit-only setting, but is less direct for the issue at hand: incorrect clock time can invalidate otherwise legitimate certificates during secure connection setup.

Question 822

A campus switch forwards IPv4 client traffic but cannot send SNMP traps to a server because the trap destination is reachable only through another VRF. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect per-port power negotiation and chassis PoE consumption.
  2. Inspect time offset, NTP reachability and certificate validation events.
  3. Inspect trap source-interface selection and route lookup in that VRF.
  4. Inspect negotiation advertisement and interface operational speed on both devices.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: the telemetry session uses a route table that has no destination path. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when an access stack stops powering some APs after a larger radio model is deployed on the same ports, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the telemetry session uses a route table that has no destination path.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when an AP has a healthy uplink but reports that clock synchronization cannot reach a time source, breaking certificate-based provisioning, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the telemetry session uses a route table that has no destination path.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when an IoT reader operates only at 100 Mbps, while the switch port is forced to a gigabit-only setting, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the telemetry session uses a route table that has no destination path.

Question 823

A newly added downstream stack is reachable by ping but cannot complete Central group onboarding because it appears under the wrong tenant. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Query the NAC hostname using the exact DNS server configured on the switch.
  2. Inspect LLDP-MED advertisements and the port's VLAN assignment.
  3. Compare the claimed device serial with its assigned tenant and group.
  4. Inspect LACP actor and partner states, keys and member flags.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: management reachability does not determine ownership or intended cloud-management scope. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a campus uses a highly available DNS name for the NAC service, yet one site resolves an obsolete server address, but is less direct for the issue at hand: management reachability does not determine ownership or intended cloud-management scope.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a VoIP handset receives power from an access switch but lands in the data VLAN rather than its intended voice VLAN, but is less direct for the issue at hand: management reachability does not determine ownership or intended cloud-management scope.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when an LACP bundle has four member links, but only two forward because the partner uses a different aggregation key, but is less direct for the issue at hand: management reachability does not determine ownership or intended cloud-management scope.

Question 824

An IoT reader operates only at 100 Mbps, while the switch port is forced to a gigabit-only setting. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect interface port mode, untagged VLAN and MAC address learning.
  2. Inspect negotiation advertisement and interface operational speed on both devices.
  3. Inspect LLDP-MED advertisements and the port's VLAN assignment.
  4. Compare the claimed device serial with its assigned tenant and group.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: the two endpoints have incompatible advertised or enforced physical Ethernet capabilities. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a central services VLAN is on the approved trunk but a new access port uses a mismatched untagged VLAN, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the two endpoints have incompatible advertised or enforced physical Ethernet capabilities.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when a VoIP handset receives power from an access switch but lands in the data VLAN rather than its intended voice VLAN, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the two endpoints have incompatible advertised or enforced physical Ethernet capabilities.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when a newly added downstream stack is reachable by ping but cannot complete Central group onboarding because it appears under the wrong tenant, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the two endpoints have incompatible advertised or enforced physical Ethernet capabilities.

Question 825

A VSX pair loses its inter-switch link and the team assumes the remaining keepalive alone carries user traffic between peers. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect MAC flapping, STP events and interface broadcast counters.
  2. Inspect hello packets, area IDs and neighbor state for the failing link.
  3. Inspect bridge IDs and root port selection from both switches.
  4. Inspect VSX peer, ISL and keepalive health individually.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: VSX keepalive reports peer liveness but does not substitute for the inter-switch data link. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when an access switch experiences a broadcast storm after a user connects two LAN ports with a patch cable, but is less direct for the issue at hand: VSX keepalive reports peer liveness but does not substitute for the inter-switch data link.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a redundant OSPF network has two uplinks, but one interface's routing adjacency never forms because its area ID is wrong, but is less direct for the issue at hand: VSX keepalive reports peer liveness but does not substitute for the inter-switch data link.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when two redundant switches disagree about the device that should be the STP root for a campus distribution VLAN, but is less direct for the issue at hand: VSX keepalive reports peer liveness but does not substitute for the inter-switch data link.

Question 826

A VSX deployment uses a keepalive route through the same physical links as its inter-switch link. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Correlate LACP timeout, VSX peer recovery and client packet-loss timestamps.
  2. Read LACP system IDs from both upstream peers and compare them.
  3. Inspect stack topology and member-link states.
  4. Trace keepalive source and destination routes and physical path dependencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: shared failure domains make peer-liveness detection unreliable during an ISL fault. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSX peer restarts for an upgrade and port-channel traffic drops because the downstream LACP timeout is too strict for the expected convergence, but is less direct for the issue at hand: shared failure domains make peer-liveness detection unreliable during an ISL fault.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when an edge switch's LACP bundle connects to two independent devices that are not configured as a VSX or equivalent multichassis domain, but is less direct for the issue at hand: shared failure domains make peer-liveness detection unreliable during an ISL fault.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSF stack has members connected in a line, so one intermember cable failure isolates the last unit, but is less direct for the issue at hand: shared failure domains make peer-liveness detection unreliable during an ISL fault.

Question 827

An edge switch's LACP bundle connects to two independent devices that are not configured as a VSX or equivalent multichassis domain. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect VSX peer, ISL and keepalive health individually.
  2. Read LACP system IDs from both upstream peers and compare them.
  3. Trace keepalive source and destination routes and physical path dependencies.
  4. Inspect DHCP option 3 or host gateway settings and VRRP virtual address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: ordinary LACP cannot aggregate ports across unrelated switch systems as one partner. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSX pair loses its inter-switch link and the team assumes the remaining keepalive alone carries user traffic between peers, but is less direct for the issue at hand: ordinary LACP cannot aggregate ports across unrelated switch systems as one partner.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSX deployment uses a keepalive route through the same physical links as its inter-switch link, but is less direct for the issue at hand: ordinary LACP cannot aggregate ports across unrelated switch systems as one partner.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when a campus uses VRRP on an SVI but hosts keep targeting a physical gateway address rather than the shared virtual address, but is less direct for the issue at hand: ordinary LACP cannot aggregate ports across unrelated switch systems as one partner.

Question 828

Two VSX peers advertise a default gateway, but client MAC learning oscillates after the peers use inconsistent active-gateway MAC addresses. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Compare active-gateway configuration and ARP responses across both peers.
  2. Correlate LACP timeout, VSX peer recovery and client packet-loss timestamps.
  3. Read LACP system IDs from both upstream peers and compare them.
  4. Trace keepalive source and destination routes and physical path dependencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: inconsistent gateway identities create conflicting Layer 2 behavior for the same default gateway. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSX peer restarts for an upgrade and port-channel traffic drops because the downstream LACP timeout is too strict for the expected convergence, but is less direct for the issue at hand: inconsistent gateway identities create conflicting Layer 2 behavior for the same default gateway.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when an edge switch's LACP bundle connects to two independent devices that are not configured as a VSX or equivalent multichassis domain, but is less direct for the issue at hand: inconsistent gateway identities create conflicting Layer 2 behavior for the same default gateway.

D:

This would be a reasonable check when a VSX deployment uses a keepalive route through the same physical links as its inter-switch link, but is less direct for the issue at hand: inconsistent gateway identities create conflicting Layer 2 behavior for the same default gateway.

Question 829

A distribution ring loses a link and traffic remains blocked despite alternate Layer 2 connectivity. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect per-member software and join-rejection logs.
  2. Inspect the port disable reason and BPDU-reception counter.
  3. Inspect bridge IDs and root port selection from both switches.
  4. Inspect spanning-tree root, port role, topology changes and BPDU counters.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: the standby spanning-tree topology is not transitioning to a usable forwarding state. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a stack's standby control member cannot take over after a failover drill because the new member has incompatible firmware, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the standby spanning-tree topology is not transitioning to a usable forwarding state.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a switch receives BPDUs on an access edge configured with BPDU protection and disables the port, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the standby spanning-tree topology is not transitioning to a usable forwarding state.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when two redundant switches disagree about the device that should be the STP root for a campus distribution VLAN, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the standby spanning-tree topology is not transitioning to a usable forwarding state.

Question 830

A switch receives BPDUs on an access edge configured with BPDU protection and disables the port. Which first diagnostic check is most useful before changing the network?

  1. Inspect device power module state and event notification configuration.
  2. Compare effective LAG VLAN membership with member/link status.
  3. Inspect spanning-tree root, port role, topology changes and BPDU counters.
  4. Inspect the port disable reason and BPDU-reception counter.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This check collects evidence at the layer implicated by the symptom: the edge protection is responding to an unexpected bridge on a user-facing port. Examine the evidence before choosing the corrective change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This would be a reasonable check when a core switch keeps forwarding after a power supply is removed, but a maintenance exercise shows no power fault alarm reaches operations, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the edge protection is responding to an unexpected bridge on a user-facing port.

B:

This would be a reasonable check when a dual-homed server loses access after one LAG member fails because the remaining link has a mismatched VLAN allow list, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the edge protection is responding to an unexpected bridge on a user-facing port.

C:

This would be a reasonable check when a distribution ring loses a link and traffic remains blocked despite alternate Layer 2 connectivity, but is less direct for the issue at hand: the edge protection is responding to an unexpected bridge on a user-facing port.