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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 16

Question 150

A fictional service-provider team at Foxglove Broadband is reviewing a regional backbone upgrade. The finding is: IPv6 routes vanish after OSPFv3 was configured on one side of a link while the peer runs only OSPFv2. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Validate MST digest and instance mapping consistency as part of configuration review.
  2. Test ICMPv6 neighbor discovery after applying IPv6 filters or host-security policies.
  3. Validate next-hop address scope and outbound interface for static IPv6 routes during deployment.
  4. Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health. This monitors the behavior that failed at Foxglove Broadband; the most useful acceptance signal is that the expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Validate MST digest and instance mapping consistency as part of configuration review. The monitored boundary differs from OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

B:

This is a useful guard against IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering, but it is not scoped to the observed OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability failure. An appropriate test would show that the expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops.

C:

The control protects IPv6 static next-hop scope. It does not establish the ongoing OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability behavior required in this network. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

Question 151

The operations group at fictional Ironwood Transit, working on a metro aggregation ring, finds: An operator expects an upstream static prefix to appear in OSPF, but no policy allows the correct external route to be originated. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity.
  2. OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised.
  3. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.
  4. OSPF limits most intra-area LSAs to their areas while ABRs advertise inter-area route information using summary LSAs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This principle matters when troubleshooting stable OSPF router identifier, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for OSPF external route export. The relevant distinction is: OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised.

C:

Although VRRP virtual gateway failover needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised.

D:

OSPF limits most intra-area LSAs to their areas while ABRs advertise inter-area route information using summary LSAs. That describes OSPF area LSA propagation, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by OSPF external route export; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 152

At fictional Jasper Data Works, during a regional backbone upgrade, engineers report: Small test packets traverse GRE successfully, but large customer packets drop after transport encapsulation adds overhead. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised.
  2. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.
  3. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.
  4. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to account for GRE/IP header overhead in tunnel MTU and path-MTU handling, then test large representative packets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although OSPF external route export needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting GRE confidentiality limitation, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for GRE tunnel path MTU. The relevant distinction is: GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting GRE endpoint underlay routing, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for GRE tunnel path MTU. The relevant distinction is: GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.

Question 153

During a carrier peering cutover at fictional Meridian Cloud, the team observes: A provider edge can ping its IPv6 next hop but has no OSPFv3 adjacency because the intended interface is not enabled for the protocol. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health.
  2. Guard tunnel outer endpoint routes against redistribution into the overlay routing table.
  3. Track IPv4 and IPv6 IS-IS reachability separately in dual-stack health checks.
  4. Test ICMPv6 neighbor discovery after applying IPv6 filters or host-security policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Check IPv6 OSPFv3 adjacencies and learned prefixes separately from IPv4 OSPFv2 health. This monitors the behavior that failed at Meridian Cloud; the most useful acceptance signal is that the expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Guard tunnel outer endpoint routes against redistribution into the overlay routing table. That ongoing check is for GRE recursive route avoidance; it would not reliably detect recurrence of OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

C:

Track IPv4 and IPv6 IS-IS reachability separately in dual-stack health checks. That ongoing check is for IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs; it would not reliably detect recurrence of OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

D:

Test ICMPv6 neighbor discovery after applying IPv6 filters or host-security policies. The monitored boundary differs from OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

Question 154

A fictional service-provider team at Moorland Carriers is reviewing a provider-edge service migration. The finding is: An EBGP neighbor over a loopback address cannot establish because the session was designed beyond a directly connected hop. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.
  2. A BGP path is not usable merely because UPDATE is received; next-hop resolution is required for route selection and installation.
  3. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.
  4. BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to configure the appropriate EBGP multihop reachability and neighbor addressing, then verify session setup on the intended loopback endpoints.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although graceful restart peer assistance needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

B:

This principle matters when troubleshooting BGP next-hop reachability, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for EBGP multihop reachability. The relevant distinction is: EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

D:

Although BGP import export control needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Question 155

The operations group at fictional Coastline Carrier, working on a virtual-router integration, finds: A shared Ethernet OSPF segment elects an unexpected DR after its existing DR leaves, even though a new high-priority router is added. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area.
  2. Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy.
  3. Review interface network type and DR priorities, then plan election behavior with the existing DR and BDR state in mind.
  4. Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Review interface network type and DR priorities, then plan election behavior with the existing DR and BDR state in mind. This treats the fault shown by Coastline Carrier: OSPF broadcast networks elect a DR and BDR; raising priority does not automatically preempt an already elected DR. Confirm success when the broadcast segment has the planned DR and BDR and expected adjacency states after a controlled election event.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes OSPF area LSA propagation; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave OSPF designated router election unresolved even if its own test passed. OSPF broadcast networks elect a DR and BDR; raising priority does not automatically preempt an already elected DR.

B:

Align aggregate generation with present contributing routes and confirm the discard or reject behavior and intentional export policy. This addresses aggregate route contributor, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF designated router election. For this case, verify instead that the broadcast segment has the planned DR and BDR and expected adjacency states after a controlled election event.

D:

Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link. Its normal acceptance signal would be the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes. Here the deciding check is different: the broadcast segment has the planned DR and BDR and expected adjacency states after a controlled election event.

Question 156

At fictional Seabright Networks, during an intercity fiber refresh, engineers report: A virtual-switch deployment keeps interfaces forwarding through GRES but loses bridge-state continuity because nonstop bridging was not planned. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.
  2. NSR uses GRES infrastructure while preserving routing protocol state on the backup Routing Engine, avoiding reliance on neighbor restart helpers.
  3. An aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop.
  4. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although BFD fast failure detection needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

B:

NSR uses GRES infrastructure while preserving routing protocol state on the backup Routing Engine, avoiding reliance on neighbor restart helpers. That describes NSR protocol state replication, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by GRES preserves forwarding not protocols; it does not predict the reported behavior.

C:

An aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop. Those conditions do not account for the specific GRES preserves forwarding not protocols problem reported by Seabright Networks.

Question 157

During a dual-stack transit pilot at fictional Northbay Telecom, the team observes: A multi-service interface must accept mixed VLAN encapsulations, but the physical and logical unit tagging settings disagree. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.
  2. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.
  3. Control-plane LSP state and data-plane label forwarding entries are separate checks; an Up session does not prove the FIB is correct.
  4. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to align the port's supported flexible VLAN tagging and per-unit encapsulation with the intended service frame format.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although virtual-switch instance isolation needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.

C:

Control-plane LSP state and data-plane label forwarding entries are separate checks; an Up session does not prove the FIB is correct. That describes MPLS label forwarding table mismatch, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

Although MAC address learning and moves needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.

Question 158

A fictional service-provider team at Summit Gate Network is reviewing a redundant core router pair. The finding is: A label stack includes a transport and service label, yet diagnostic tooling interprets the top label as bottom-of-stack and misroutes analysis. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.
  2. Packet traces follow the specified adjacency rather than merely the IGP shortest path to a node SID.
  3. Traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label.
  4. The LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs, but it does not prove that MPLS label stack bottom bit was repaired. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

B:

This measurement tests segment routing adjacency SID; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed MPLS label stack bottom bit condition. The MPLS S bit identifies the final label in a stack; it does not describe label priority or path preference.

D:

The LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops. It would validate a separate RSVP PATH and RESV signaling operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label.

Question 159

The operations group at fictional Skybridge Metro, working on a network change window, finds: An IS-IS shared LAN floods excess link-state information after the engineer treats it as point-to-point and ignores its pseudonode. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Neighbor state and system IDs show unique routers, and Level 1 adjacency establishes only among compatible area peers.
  2. The forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths.
  3. The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.
  4. The shared LAN shows the intended DIS and pseudonode information, and adjacency remains stable through a controlled election.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The shared LAN shows the intended DIS and pseudonode information, and adjacency remains stable through a controlled election. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS NET and system ID, but it does not prove that IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system was repaired. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

B:

The check is meaningful for equal-cost forwarding flow hashing, but it does not prove that IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system was repaired. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

C:

The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability. That establishes IS-IS LSP database synchronization rather than a repaired IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: the shared LAN shows the intended DIS and pseudonode information, and adjacency remains stable through a controlled election.

Question 160

At fictional Eastlake Services, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: A transit LSR receives labeled packets but the expected outgoing label swap is missing from the forwarding entries. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion.
  2. Interpret the advertised implicit-null behavior and verify label disposition on the penultimate LSR and egress.
  3. Align compatible wide-metric support across the IS-IS domain and validate advertised metrics and SPF path selection.
  4. Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP. This treats the fault shown by Eastlake Services: MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label. Confirm success when packet traces or label forwarding entries show the planned push, swap, and pop sequence across the path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes RSVP PATH and RESV signaling; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave MPLS label push swap pop unresolved even if its own test passed. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.

B:

The proposal changes penultimate hop popping; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave MPLS label push swap pop unresolved even if its own test passed. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.

C:

The proposal changes IS-IS wide metrics; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave MPLS label push swap pop unresolved even if its own test passed. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests