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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 27

Question 260

At fictional Northshore Digital, during a regional backbone upgrade, engineers report: Two customers use the same inner VLAN ID and their services are mixed because the carrier strips rather than preserves service separation. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path.
  2. Set access or trunk interface mode to match the attached device and approved VLAN membership.
  3. Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff.
  4. Place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure the appropriate provider bridge service tag and preserve customer inner tags across the carrier handoff. This treats the fault shown by Northshore Digital: Q-in-Q carries an additional provider VLAN tag around customer-tagged traffic to isolate services with overlapping customer VLAN numbers. Confirm success when captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path. This addresses MPLS label stack bottom bit, but the reported symptoms arise from provider Q-in-Q tagging. For this case, verify instead that captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.

B:

Set access or trunk interface mode to match the attached device and approved VLAN membership. That could help in a case involving VLAN access trunk distinction. This failure instead depends on provider Q-in-Q tagging; Q-in-Q carries an additional provider VLAN tag around customer-tagged traffic to isolate services with overlapping customer VLAN numbers.

D:

The proposal changes virtual-switch instance isolation; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave provider Q-in-Q tagging unresolved even if its own test passed. Q-in-Q carries an additional provider VLAN tag around customer-tagged traffic to isolate services with overlapping customer VLAN numbers.

Question 261

During a virtual-router integration at fictional Cedarline Broadband, the team observes: A staff workstation port receives rogue spanning-tree control messages but remains forwarding because edge protection is missing. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Set and test a coherent MED policy between comparable paths, acknowledging peer AS comparison behavior and upstream policies.
  2. Enable the supported BPDU protection behavior on designated edge ports so unexpected BPDUs trigger a controlled protective response.
  3. Configure and verify the intended VSTP instance and per-VLAN root priorities for the affected VLANs.
  4. Use loop protection on appropriate nondesignated interfaces and verify the safe state during missing-BPDU events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Enable the supported BPDU protection behavior on designated edge ports so unexpected BPDUs trigger a controlled protective response. This treats the fault shown by Cedarline Broadband: edge BPDU protection is intended for ports expected to connect to hosts, not for ordinary switch-to-switch links that exchange BPDUs. Confirm success when an unexpected BPDU causes the intended protective state and operations receive a traceable port event.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Set and test a coherent MED policy between comparable paths, acknowledging peer AS comparison behavior and upstream policies. This addresses BGP MED neighbor consideration, but the reported symptoms arise from RSTP edge BPDU protection. For this case, verify instead that an unexpected BPDU causes the intended protective state and operations receive a traceable port event.

C:

The proposal changes VSTP per-VLAN root choice; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave RSTP edge BPDU protection unresolved even if its own test passed. Edge BPDU protection is intended for ports expected to connect to hosts, not for ordinary switch-to-switch links that exchange BPDUs. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A staff workstation port receives rogue spanning-tree control messages but remains forwarding because edge protection is missing. The question asks which focused engineering action would best correct the fault.

D:

The proposal changes RSTP loop protection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave RSTP edge BPDU protection unresolved even if its own test passed. Edge BPDU protection is intended for ports expected to connect to hosts, not for ordinary switch-to-switch links that exchange BPDUs.

Question 262

A fictional service-provider team at Stonewell Fiber is reviewing a regional backbone upgrade. The finding is: After a core reboot, some prefixes forward without labels because the LDP binding table has not converged for the selected next hop. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path.
  2. Enable appropriate LDP interface discovery and verify discovery hellos and eventual neighbor session state.
  3. Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path.
  4. Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path. This treats the fault shown by Stonewell Fiber: LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding. Confirm success when the forwarding table has a valid outgoing label for the selected next hop and labeled traffic reaches the intended prefix.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Insert the appropriate valid adjacency SID for the required hop and verify the resolved segment list and actual forwarding path. This addresses segment routing adjacency SID, but the reported symptoms arise from LDP label binding completeness. For this case, verify instead that the forwarding table has a valid outgoing label for the selected next hop and labeled traffic reaches the intended prefix.

B:

Enable appropriate LDP interface discovery and verify discovery hellos and eventual neighbor session state. Its normal acceptance signal would be the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session. Here the deciding check is different: the forwarding table has a valid outgoing label for the selected next hop and labeled traffic reaches the intended prefix.

D:

Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes. Its normal acceptance signal would be IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability. Here the deciding check is different: the forwarding table has a valid outgoing label for the selected next hop and labeled traffic reaches the intended prefix.

Question 263

The operations group at fictional Oakline Utilities, working on a wholesale access handoff, finds: An IPv6 static route uses a link-local next hop without specifying the required outgoing interface, leaving route resolution ambiguous. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Only the selected traffic uses the inspection forwarding table while unmatched traffic follows the ordinary destination route.
  2. The expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops.
  3. IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability.
  4. The intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for filter-based forwarding table selection, but it does not prove that IPv6 static next-hop scope was repaired. IPv6 link-local next hops are interface-scoped; a bare link-local address can be insufficient to identify the outgoing link.

B:

The expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops. It would validate a separate OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface.

C:

IPv6 reachability TLVs are exchanged and peers install the intended IPv6 routes independently of IPv4 reachability. It would validate a separate IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the intended IPv6 destination has an active route with a resolved next hop and working egress interface.

Question 264

At fictional Deltawood Hosting, during a wholesale access handoff, engineers report: A provider backbone changes a loopback route and loses LDP sessions while IGP adjacency remains stable on the physical link. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.
  2. The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings.
  3. The intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.
  4. The penultimate LSR removes the expected transport label and the egress receives traffic in the planned label state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This measurement tests BGP local preference; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed LDP transport address reachability condition. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

C:

This measurement tests LDP neighbor discovery; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed LDP transport address reachability condition. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

D:

The check is meaningful for penultimate hop popping, but it does not prove that LDP transport address reachability was repaired. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

Question 265

During a metro aggregation ring at fictional Fernstone Logistics, the team observes: A customer's traffic intermittently floods after rapid MAC address moves between two aggregation ports. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.
  2. Captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated.
  3. Neighbor state and system IDs show unique routers, and Level 1 adjacency establishes only among compatible area peers.
  4. The correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Captured service frames show the expected outer provider tag and unchanged customer tag, with distinct customers isolated. It would validate a separate provider Q-in-Q tagging operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

C:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS NET and system ID, but it does not prove that MAC address learning and moves was repaired. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

D:

The correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers. It would validate a separate flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the MAC address stabilizes on the expected interface and unicast forwarding avoids repeated flooding.

Question 266

A fictional service-provider team at Silverstone Wireless is reviewing a wholesale access handoff. The finding is: A GRE tunnel interface shows configured addresses but no traffic passes after the remote outer IP endpoint loses reachability. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Alert on tunnel outer-endpoint reachability failures independently of inner route health.
  2. Review tunnel transport security requirements and verify encryption rather than accepting GRE setup as proof of privacy.
  3. Exercise VRRP failover and confirm virtual gateway reachability under device and link failure.
  4. Guard tunnel outer endpoint routes against redistribution into the overlay routing table.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Alert on tunnel outer-endpoint reachability failures independently of inner route health. This monitors the behavior that failed at Silverstone Wireless; the most useful acceptance signal is that packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Review tunnel transport security requirements and verify encryption rather than accepting GRE setup as proof of privacy. The monitored boundary differs from GRE endpoint underlay routing, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.

C:

Exercise VRRP failover and confirm virtual gateway reachability under device and link failure. The monitored boundary differs from GRE endpoint underlay routing, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.

D:

The control protects GRE recursive route avoidance. It does not establish the ongoing GRE endpoint underlay routing behavior required in this network. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A GRE tunnel interface shows configured addresses but no traffic passes after the remote outer IP endpoint loses reachability. The question asks which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring.

Question 267

The operations group at fictional Brookstone Communications, working on a redundant core router pair, finds: A topology analyzer treats an IS-IS DIS as identical to an OSPF nonpreemptive DR, giving incorrect convergence expectations after priority changes. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.
  2. OSPF external redistribution is controlled by export policy; stable IGP neighbor state does not imply arbitrary static or direct routes are advertised.
  3. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.
  4. IS-IS peers must support a common adjacency level; active Ethernet transport does not compensate for a level mismatch.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements. Those conditions do not account for the specific IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system problem reported by Brookstone Communications.

B:

Although OSPF external route export needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.

D:

IS-IS peers must support a common adjacency level; active Ethernet transport does not compensate for a level mismatch. That describes IS-IS adjacency circuit level, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system; it does not predict the reported behavior.

Question 268

At fictional Clearwater Transit, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: A tenant requests private transport across the internet, but the design assumes ordinary GRE encapsulation encrypts application traffic. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel.
  2. Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer.
  3. Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.
  4. An underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A tenant requests private transport across the internet, but the design assumes ordinary GRE encapsulation encrypts application traffic. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The outer GRE endpoint resolves to an underlay interface while only intended inner destinations use the tunnel. It would validate a separate GRE recursive route avoidance operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that an underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints.

B:

The check is meaningful for GRE endpoint underlay routing, but it does not prove that GRE confidentiality limitation was repaired. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

C:

Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances. It would validate a separate MSTP region consistency operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that an underlay capture cannot read protected payload content and transport still reaches the required tunnel endpoints.

Question 269

During an intercity fiber refresh at fictional Seabright Networks, the team observes: A virtual-switch deployment keeps interfaces forwarding through GRES but loses bridge-state continuity because nonstop bridging was not planned. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Monitor LACP partner IDs, actor keys, member state, and bundle bandwidth after changes.
  2. Include reserved-prefix and martian-route validation in route import audits and configuration-change tests.
  3. Test BFD session negotiation and routing reaction times during controlled failures.
  4. Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills. This monitors the behavior that failed at Seabright Networks; the most useful acceptance signal is that A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Monitor LACP partner IDs, actor keys, member state, and bundle bandwidth after changes. The monitored boundary differs from GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

B:

The control protects martian source address rejection. It does not establish the ongoing GRES preserves forwarding not protocols behavior required in this network. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

C:

Test BFD session negotiation and routing reaction times during controlled failures. The monitored boundary differs from GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

Question 270

A fictional service-provider team at Coastline Carrier is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: After adding a new circuit to an ae bundle, only some links forward because their LACP keys or compatibility settings differ. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.
  2. During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.
  3. The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.
  4. The Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly. That establishes graceful restart peer assistance rather than a repaired LACP aggregation consistency path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

C:

The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test. It would validate a separate VRRP virtual gateway failover operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

D:

The Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology. It would validate a separate IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests