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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 38

Question 370

A fictional service-provider team at Clearwater Transit is reviewing a wholesale access handoff. The finding is: A remote area receives no inter-area prefix even though the ABR has a working backbone link and the destination exists in another area. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link.
  2. Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it.
  3. Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area.
  4. Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area. This treats the fault shown by Clearwater Transit: OSPF limits most intra-area LSAs to their areas while ABRs advertise inter-area route information using summary LSAs. Confirm success when the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link. Its normal acceptance signal would be the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes. Here the deciding check is different: the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

B:

Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it. Its normal acceptance signal would be the approved external route is advertised with the intended type and metric while unapproved routes are not redistributed. Here the deciding check is different: the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

D:

Align prefix-SID advertisements and SRGB interpretation on the participating routers and verify labels assigned for the FEC. This addresses segment routing prefix SID, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF area LSA propagation. For this case, verify instead that the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

Question 371

The operations group at fictional Stonewell Fiber, working on a provider-edge service migration, finds: A routing process restarts but downstream peers immediately flush its prefixes, contrary to the operator's expectation of graceful preservation. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values.
  2. During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.
  3. A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.
  4. The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A routing process restarts but downstream peers immediately flush its prefixes, contrary to the operator's expectation of graceful preservation. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Internal BGP best paths prefer the approved egress due to the intended local-preference values. That establishes BGP local preference rather than a repaired graceful restart peer assistance path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

C:

This measurement tests GRES preserves forwarding not protocols; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed graceful restart peer assistance condition. Graceful restart depends on protocol restart and helper behavior; it is not identical to copying live routing protocol state to a backup Routing Engine.

D:

The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test. That establishes VRRP virtual gateway failover rather than a repaired graceful restart peer assistance path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: during a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

Question 372

At fictional Fairway Telecom, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: An upstream carrier should tag a customer route with a cleanup community, but the community match is absent from export policy. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path.
  2. Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive.
  3. Apply and verify the appropriate BGP community marking and matching terms on approved routes at the correct policy boundary.
  4. Configure the appropriate EBGP multihop reachability and neighbor addressing, then verify session setup on the intended loopback endpoints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Apply and verify the appropriate BGP community marking and matching terms on approved routes at the correct policy boundary. This treats the fault shown by Fairway Telecom: BGP communities provide policy metadata for grouping routes; they have no forwarding effect unless a matching policy interprets them. Confirm success when advertised routes carry the intended community and the relevant neighbor policy matches those routes as designed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path. That could help in a case involving LDP label binding completeness. This failure instead depends on BGP communities and routing policy; BGP communities provide policy metadata for grouping routes; they have no forwarding effect unless a matching policy interprets them.

B:

Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive. That could help in a case involving AS-path prepend inbound influence. This failure instead depends on BGP communities and routing policy; BGP communities provide policy metadata for grouping routes; they have no forwarding effect unless a matching policy interprets them.

D:

Configure the appropriate EBGP multihop reachability and neighbor addressing, then verify session setup on the intended loopback endpoints. Its normal acceptance signal would be the intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct. Here the deciding check is different: advertised routes carry the intended community and the relevant neighbor policy matches those routes as designed.

Question 373

During a provider-edge service migration at fictional Ridgefield Carrier, the team observes: An upgrade changes TLV capabilities while transport adjacency remains Up, yet affected neighbors no longer learn the expected IP prefixes. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation.
  2. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.
  3. On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior.
  4. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to inspect the supported and advertised IS-IS reachability TLVs and configure the correct address family on the relevant links.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation. Those conditions do not account for the specific IS-IS TLV reachability problem reported by Ridgefield Carrier.

C:

On an IS-IS broadcast LAN the DIS originates pseudonode LSPs and may be re-elected when priority changes; the process differs from OSPF DR behavior. That describes IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by IS-IS TLV reachability; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for IS-IS TLV reachability. The relevant distinction is: IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

Question 374

A fictional service-provider team at Everfield Rail is reviewing an intercity fiber refresh. The finding is: An RSVP-signaled LSP remains Down because the ingress sends PATH messages but no corresponding reservation returns. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability.
  2. Inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion.
  3. Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path.
  4. Set and test a coherent MED policy between comparable paths, acknowledging peer AS comparison behavior and upstream policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion. This treats the fault shown by Everfield Rail: RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient. Confirm success when the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability. This addresses RSVP path bandwidth admission, but the reported symptoms arise from RSVP PATH and RESV signaling. For this case, verify instead that the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

C:

Verify full label stack ordering and bottom-of-stack indication on the encapsulated service path. This addresses MPLS label stack bottom bit, but the reported symptoms arise from RSVP PATH and RESV signaling. For this case, verify instead that the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

D:

Set and test a coherent MED policy between comparable paths, acknowledging peer AS comparison behavior and upstream policies. This addresses BGP MED neighbor consideration, but the reported symptoms arise from RSVP PATH and RESV signaling. For this case, verify instead that the LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.

Question 375

The operations group at fictional Willowrise Transport, working on a carrier peering cutover, finds: Two equal-cost upstream paths appear in the routing table, yet traffic statistics show packets use only one forwarding next hop. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Validate NET area and system-ID uniqueness automatically before onboarding each IS-IS router.
  2. Continuously compare generated route eligibility and effective next hop against the approved regional reachability plan.
  3. Exercise matched and unmatched test flows after changes and monitor the filter counters and selected forwarding table.
  4. Check forwarding-table next-hop sets and multi-flow traffic after any export-policy or path-cost change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Check forwarding-table next-hop sets and multi-flow traffic after any export-policy or path-cost change. This monitors the behavior that failed at Willowrise Transport; the most useful acceptance signal is that the forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The control protects IS-IS NET and system ID. It does not establish the ongoing equal-cost forwarding flow hashing behavior required in this network. Equal routing candidates do not prove the forwarding engine is using ECMP; Junos load-balancing policy and flow hashing determine installed next hops.

B:

The control protects generated route qualified next hop. It does not establish the ongoing equal-cost forwarding flow hashing behavior required in this network. Equal routing candidates do not prove the forwarding engine is using ECMP; Junos load-balancing policy and flow hashing determine installed next hops.

C:

This is a useful guard against filter-based forwarding table selection, but it is not scoped to the observed equal-cost forwarding flow hashing failure. An appropriate test would show that the forwarding table contains the intended next-hop set and several independent flows distribute across healthy equal-cost paths.

Question 376

At fictional Deltawood Hosting, during a wholesale access handoff, engineers report: A provider backbone changes a loopback route and loses LDP sessions while IGP adjacency remains stable on the physical link. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Control-plane LSP state and data-plane label forwarding entries are separate checks; an Up session does not prove the FIB is correct.
  2. LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.
  3. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.
  4. LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A provider backbone changes a loopback route and loses LDP sessions while IGP adjacency remains stable on the physical link. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This principle matters when troubleshooting MPLS label forwarding table mismatch, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for LDP transport address reachability. The relevant distinction is: LDP discovery and session setup are distinct; a transport TCP connection must be reachable after hello discovery.

C:

Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent. That describes VLAN access trunk distinction, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by LDP transport address reachability; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding. Those conditions do not account for the specific LDP transport address reachability problem reported by Deltawood Hosting.

Question 377

During a wholesale access handoff at fictional Elmbridge Networks, the team observes: The IPv6 overlay route exists, yet encapsulated packets drop because the IPv4 underlay has no valid path to the tunnel destination. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Validate next-hop address scope and outbound interface for static IPv6 routes during deployment.
  2. Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills.
  3. Test ICMPv6 neighbor discovery after applying IPv6 filters or host-security policies.
  4. Monitor tunnel endpoint reachability and overlay IPv6 loss as separate service checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Monitor tunnel endpoint reachability and overlay IPv6 loss as separate service checks. This monitors the behavior that failed at Elmbridge Networks; the most useful acceptance signal is that both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Validate next-hop address scope and outbound interface for static IPv6 routes during deployment. That ongoing check is for IPv6 static next-hop scope; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

B:

Test forwarding, bridge MAC state, and protocol-neighbor continuity separately during redundant Routing Engine failover drills. The monitored boundary differs from IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.

C:

This is a useful guard against IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering, but it is not scoped to the observed IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay failure. An appropriate test would show that both IPv4 endpoint paths are reachable and IPv6 packets traverse the encapsulated link end to end.

Question 378

A fictional service-provider team at Brookstone Communications is reviewing a wholesale access handoff. The finding is: A provider access fabric changes its MST revision on only one device and behaves like a boundary instead of a single region. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.
  2. The alternate port assumes an appropriate forwarding role on failure without allowing simultaneous Layer 2 loops.
  3. Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop.
  4. Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources. That establishes RSVP path bandwidth admission rather than a repaired MSTP region consistency path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

B:

This measurement tests RSTP alternate port reconvergence; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed MSTP region consistency condition. MSTP region identity depends on consistent name, revision, and VLAN mapping; mismatches create region boundaries.

C:

Each VLAN's spanning-tree state selects its planned root and forwarding ports without creating a cross-VLAN loop. It would validate a separate VSTP per-VLAN root choice operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that adjacent devices report matching MST region configuration and VLANs map to the same intended instances.

Question 379

The operations group at fictional Fernstone Logistics, working on a backbone recovery drill, finds: A provider edge leaks unapproved customer prefixes to a transit provider after an export policy is broadened. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.
  2. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks.
  3. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.
  4. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to correct the specific BGP import or export policy at the peer or group, matching approved prefix and path criteria.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although BGP MED neighbor consideration needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.

C:

An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity. That describes IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by BGP import export control; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting EBGP multihop reachability, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for BGP import export control. The relevant distinction is: BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.

Question 380

At fictional Maplewood Exchange, during a wholesale access handoff, engineers report: A wholesale carrier accepts ordinary-sized frames but fails jumbo-frame handoff when encapsulation overhead increases the on-wire size. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Compare OSPF area IDs at both ends of every new inter-router link before production cutover.
  2. Include tagged maximum-frame-size tests and hardware interface MTU limits in service acceptance.
  3. Validate tag behavior, allowed VLAN membership, and connected device expectations at port provisioning.
  4. Monitor high-frequency MAC moves and correlate them with spanning-tree and bridge-interface events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Include tagged maximum-frame-size tests and hardware interface MTU limits in service acceptance. This monitors the behavior that failed at Maplewood Exchange; the most useful acceptance signal is that tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare OSPF area IDs at both ends of every new inter-router link before production cutover. That ongoing check is for OSPF area identity mismatch; it would not reliably detect recurrence of provider bridging MTU overhead. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

C:

Validate tag behavior, allowed VLAN membership, and connected device expectations at port provisioning. That ongoing check is for VLAN access trunk distinction; it would not reliably detect recurrence of provider bridging MTU overhead. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

D:

Monitor high-frequency MAC moves and correlate them with spanning-tree and bridge-interface events. The monitored boundary differs from provider bridging MTU overhead, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests