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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 4

Question 30

A fictional service-provider team at Meadowrise Internet is reviewing a virtual-router integration. The finding is: A segment-routing route is advertised but routers map its global prefix SID to inconsistent MPLS labels after different SRGB ranges are configured. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Validate node-SID uniqueness, advertised SRGB ranges and effective label forwarding after upgrades.
  2. Test one-way BPDU loss and confirm correct port role and loop-protection state during maintenance.
  3. Alert on missing LDP label mappings for required FECs after peer resets and topology changes.
  4. Review per-link reserved and unreserved bandwidth before creating or resizing TE tunnels.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Validate node-SID uniqueness, advertised SRGB ranges and effective label forwarding after upgrades. This monitors the behavior that failed at Meadowrise Internet; the most useful acceptance signal is that the prefix SID is advertised and all ingress routers compute consistent transport label behavior for the node destination.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Test one-way BPDU loss and confirm correct port role and loop-protection state during maintenance. That ongoing check is for RSTP loop protection; it would not reliably detect recurrence of segment routing prefix SID. SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC.

C:

The control protects LDP label binding completeness. It does not establish the ongoing segment routing prefix SID behavior required in this network. SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC.

D:

The control protects RSVP path bandwidth admission. It does not establish the ongoing segment routing prefix SID behavior required in this network. SR-MPLS prefix SIDs and the segment routing global block provide IGP-signaled reachability without relying on LDP for each FEC.

Question 31

The operations group at fictional Clearwater Transit, working on a metro aggregation ring, finds: A tenant requests private transport across the internet, but the design assumes ordinary GRE encapsulation encrypts application traffic. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. GRE adds header bytes, reducing effective payload MTU across an unchanged underlay path.
  2. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.
  3. GRE encapsulates packets between outer IP endpoints; the underlay must route the outer destination before inner traffic can succeed.
  4. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to add an approved encryption layer such as IPsec when confidentiality is required, while retaining GRE only if needed for routing encapsulation. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A tenant requests private transport across the internet, but the design assumes ordinary GRE encapsulation encrypts application traffic. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although GRE tunnel path MTU needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

B:

Although MAC address learning and moves needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

C:

Although GRE endpoint underlay routing needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. GRE provides encapsulation and protocol carriage but does not inherently supply confidentiality or cryptographic integrity.

Question 32

At fictional Lighthouse Education, during a virtual-router integration, engineers report: An IGP route remains active for too long after a one-way transport fault because loss detection relies on slow routing hello timers. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery.
  2. LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation.
  3. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.
  4. GRES preserves forwarding and kernel state but does not by itself preserve all routing or bridging state; NSB targets bridge continuity and NSR or graceful restart addresses routing continuity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Junos interface VLAN tagging mode and logical-unit encapsulation must match received frame format for successful delivery. Those conditions do not account for the specific BFD fast failure detection problem reported by Lighthouse Education.

B:

LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation. Those conditions do not account for the specific BFD fast failure detection problem reported by Lighthouse Education.

D:

Although GRES preserves forwarding not protocols needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

Question 33

During a multi-tenant service turn-up at fictional Winterfield Utilities, the team observes: A leaked control-plane prefix uses a reserved destination range, but an edge engineer wants to make it active through higher preference. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly.
  2. Configure a scoped RIB group for the eligible interface or route source and validate that the route appears in the required secondary table.
  3. Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior.
  4. Account for GRE/IP header overhead in tunnel MTU and path-MTU handling, then test large representative packets.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly. This treats the fault shown by Winterfield Utilities: martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations. Confirm success when the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configure a scoped RIB group for the eligible interface or route source and validate that the route appears in the required secondary table. Its normal acceptance signal would be the shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes. Here the deciding check is different: the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

C:

Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior. Its normal acceptance signal would be the generated route becomes active when eligible contributors exist and forwards through the intended resolved contributing next hop. Here the deciding check is different: the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

D:

Account for GRE/IP header overhead in tunnel MTU and path-MTU handling, then test large representative packets. This addresses GRE tunnel path MTU, but the reported symptoms arise from martian source address rejection. For this case, verify instead that the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

Question 34

A fictional service-provider team at Kingfisher Wholesale is reviewing a multi-tenant service turn-up. The finding is: A backup link should be traversed explicitly during a maintenance test, yet the segment list lacks a link-specific adjacency instruction. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Capture representative stacked-label packets and verify transport-versus-service label parsing in acceptance tests.
  2. Alert on missing LDP label mappings for required FECs after peer resets and topology changes.
  3. Test route contributor withdrawal in staging and compare active aggregates with constituent route inventory after changes.
  4. Audit explicit segment lists against intended physical-hop constraints before deployment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Audit explicit segment lists against intended physical-hop constraints before deployment. This monitors the behavior that failed at Kingfisher Wholesale; the most useful acceptance signal is that packet traces follow the specified adjacency rather than merely the IGP shortest path to a node SID.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Capture representative stacked-label packets and verify transport-versus-service label parsing in acceptance tests. The monitored boundary differs from segment routing adjacency SID, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. An adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.

B:

Alert on missing LDP label mappings for required FECs after peer resets and topology changes. The monitored boundary differs from segment routing adjacency SID, so the original weakness might reappear unnoticed. An adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.

C:

Test route contributor withdrawal in staging and compare active aggregates with constituent route inventory after changes. That ongoing check is for aggregate route contributor; it would not reliably detect recurrence of segment routing adjacency SID. An adjacency SID steers traffic across a specific link, whereas a prefix SID steers toward a node or prefix along shortest paths.

Question 35

The operations group at fictional Bluehaven Mobile, working on a regional backbone upgrade, finds: After a transient LAN outage, peers disagree on LSP sequence numbers and one router temporarily lacks the new topology. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.
  2. IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity.
  3. IS-IS peers must support a common adjacency level; active Ethernet transport does not compensate for a level mismatch.
  4. Ethernet bridges learn destination forwarding from observed source MAC addresses; unstable topology can continually invalidate learned ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to inspect the IS-IS link-state database and CSNP/PSNP exchange to resolve synchronization or flooding problems.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements. Those conditions do not account for the specific IS-IS LSP database synchronization problem reported by Bluehaven Mobile.

C:

Although IS-IS adjacency circuit level needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting MAC address learning and moves, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for IS-IS LSP database synchronization. The relevant distinction is: IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity.

Question 36

At fictional Fairway Telecom, during a multi-tenant service turn-up, engineers report: Large customer Ethernet frames are dropped only after an outer provider VLAN tag is added during Q-in-Q transport. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches.
  2. The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state.
  3. Tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.
  4. The correct single- and double-tagged service units receive traffic matching their configured VLAN identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches. It would validate a separate virtual-switch instance isolation operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.

B:

The check is meaningful for BGP next-hop reachability, but it does not prove that provider bridging MTU overhead was repaired. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

D:

This measurement tests flexible VLAN encapsulation alignment; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed provider bridging MTU overhead condition. Provider tag stacking adds frame overhead; an unchanged link MTU may reject frames that previously fitted untagged.

Question 37

During a redundant core router pair at fictional Deltawood Hosting, the team observes: A customer subnet loses its default gateway after the active router fails because the backup never assumes the virtual IP role. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches.
  2. A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets.
  3. The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.
  4. During a controlled routing restart, participating neighbors retain forwarding state only for the permitted grace interval and then converge correctly.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for virtual-switch instance isolation, but it does not prove that VRRP virtual gateway failover was repaired. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.

B:

A controlled Routing Engine switchover retains forwarding and the planned bridge or routing state without unexpected protocol resets. It would validate a separate GRES preserves forwarding not protocols operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.

D:

This measurement tests graceful restart peer assistance; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed VRRP virtual gateway failover condition. VRRP coordinates an active virtual default gateway among participating routers, unlike independent physical interface addresses.

Question 38

A fictional service-provider team at Juniper Glen Telecom is reviewing a carrier peering cutover. The finding is: OSPF peers reach ExStart or Exchange but never progress to Full after one side changes its interface MTU. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Assign each OSPF router a unique stable router ID and confirm the resulting neighbor and link-state database identities.
  2. Resolve the underlying link MTU mismatch and validate successful database description exchange rather than masking the check.
  3. Correct the specific BGP import or export policy at the peer or group, matching approved prefix and path criteria.
  4. Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Resolve the underlying link MTU mismatch and validate successful database description exchange rather than masking the check. This treats the fault shown by Juniper Glen Telecom: OSPF database description negotiation can reject incompatible interface MTUs even after hello packets establish initial communication. Confirm success when the two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assign each OSPF router a unique stable router ID and confirm the resulting neighbor and link-state database identities. This addresses stable OSPF router identifier, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF MTU negotiation. For this case, verify instead that the two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.

C:

Correct the specific BGP import or export policy at the peer or group, matching approved prefix and path criteria. Its normal acceptance signal would be only approved prefixes are advertised to or accepted from the intended neighbor, as confirmed by received and advertised route views. Here the deciding check is different: the two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.

D:

Apply a scoped OSPF export policy to originate only the approved active source prefix and confirm the receiving routers learn it. This addresses OSPF external route export, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF MTU negotiation. For this case, verify instead that the two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.

Question 39

The operations group at fictional Ironwood Transit, working on a carrier peering cutover, finds: A service provider expects nonstop active routing from a backup RE, but only chassis switchover resilience was configured. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  2. Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection.
  3. Tune the intended OSPF interface costs and verify SPF-selected reachability for the affected destinations.
  4. Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Enable supported NSR with required GRES on the platform, then verify routing protocol state replication and switchover behavior. This treats the fault shown by Ironwood Transit: NSR uses GRES infrastructure while preserving routing protocol state on the backup Routing Engine, avoiding reliance on neighbor restart helpers. Confirm success when during a controlled primary RE loss, eligible routing adjacencies continue using state maintained by the backup RE.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. This addresses LACP aggregation consistency, but the reported symptoms arise from NSR protocol state replication. For this case, verify instead that during a controlled primary RE loss, eligible routing adjacencies continue using state maintained by the backup RE.

B:

Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection. That could help in a case involving BFD fast failure detection. This failure instead depends on NSR protocol state replication; NSR uses GRES infrastructure while preserving routing protocol state on the backup Routing Engine, avoiding reliance on neighbor restart helpers.

C:

The proposal changes OSPF interface metric selection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave NSR protocol state replication unresolved even if its own test passed. NSR uses GRES infrastructure while preserving routing protocol state on the backup Routing Engine, avoiding reliance on neighbor restart helpers.

Question 40

At fictional Elmbridge Networks, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: After peering migration, many internal routers choose a high-latency exit because its BGP LOCAL_PREF is higher than the preferred edge. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.
  2. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.
  3. An aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop.
  4. EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to set the intended local preference on eligible received routes and validate propagated internal best-path selection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary. Those conditions do not account for the specific BGP local preference problem reported by Elmbridge Networks.

C:

An aggregate route is conditional on active contributing routes and normally uses a discard or reject next hop to avoid creating a forwarding loop. Those conditions do not account for the specific BGP local preference problem reported by Elmbridge Networks.

D:

EBGP sessions to nonadjacent neighbors need suitable multihop TTL and transport reachability; routing reachability alone can be insufficient. Those conditions do not account for the specific BGP local preference problem reported by Elmbridge Networks.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests