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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 48

Question 470

A fictional service-provider team at Cypress Fiber is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: After a traffic surge, a new RSVP LSP takes an unexpected detour because the candidate link lacks unreserved bandwidth. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion.
  2. Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability.
  3. Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path.
  4. Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Adjust the RSVP-TE bandwidth request or planned constraint-capable path and validate reservation availability. This treats the fault shown by Cypress Fiber: RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing. Confirm success when the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect RSVP PATH and RESV state hop by hop and correct the interface or reservation block preventing completion. That could help in a case involving RSVP PATH and RESV signaling. This failure instead depends on RSVP path bandwidth admission; RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing.

C:

Check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path. That could help in a case involving LDP label binding completeness. This failure instead depends on RSVP path bandwidth admission; RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing.

D:

Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange. Its normal acceptance signal would be the peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages. Here the deciding check is different: the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

Question 471

The operations group at fictional Harborfield Datacenter, working on an intercity fiber refresh, finds: An operator expects intra-area router LSAs to flood directly through an ABR into a different area rather than seeing summary information. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Tune the intended OSPF interface costs and verify SPF-selected reachability for the affected destinations.
  2. Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required.
  3. Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area.
  4. Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify ABR inter-area advertisement policy and the presence of the appropriate summary reachability in the receiving area. This treats the fault shown by Harborfield Datacenter: OSPF limits most intra-area LSAs to their areas while ABRs advertise inter-area route information using summary LSAs. Confirm success when the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Tune the intended OSPF interface costs and verify SPF-selected reachability for the affected destinations. That could help in a case involving OSPF interface metric selection. This failure instead depends on OSPF area LSA propagation; OSPF limits most intra-area LSAs to their areas while ABRs advertise inter-area route information using summary LSAs.

B:

Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required. This addresses GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, but the reported symptoms arise from OSPF area LSA propagation. For this case, verify instead that the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.

D:

Configure the same intended OSPF area and compatible interface parameters on both ends of the link. Its normal acceptance signal would be the pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes. Here the deciding check is different: the receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An operator expects intra-area router LSAs to flood directly through an ABR into a different area rather than seeing summary information. The question asks which focused engineering action would best correct the fault.

Question 472

At fictional Tidewater Hosting, during a network change window, engineers report: An engineer raises MED to make a link more attractive, although the routing design assumes a lower comparable MED is preferred. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.
  2. The peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.
  3. Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer.
  4. The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. MED is a BGP path hint with lower values generally preferred when compared; it is not a guarantee of inbound routing across arbitrary networks. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An engineer raises MED to make a link more attractive, although the routing design assumes a lower comparable MED is preferred. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages. It would validate a separate BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.

C:

Packets to the remote outer endpoint resolve through an ordinary underlay route and GRE probes reach the peer. That establishes GRE endpoint underlay routing rather than a repaired BGP MED neighbor consideration path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.

D:

The intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct. It would validate a separate EBGP multihop reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that comparably eligible paths carry intended MEDs and route selection in the agreed test case follows the planned preference.

Question 473

During a backbone recovery drill at fictional Silverstone Wireless, the team observes: An IS-IS adjacency looks healthy but a router still holds older link-state information and computes a route through a removed link. Which ongoing control would most directly detect or prevent the same failure from recurring?

  1. Confirm implicit-null advertisements and expected transport-label popping during LSP validation.
  2. Check interface level settings on both ends during migration and alert on missing expected adjacency levels.
  3. Compare LSDB consistency and stale LSP age on critical adjacencies after link flaps.
  4. Capture DIS election and pseudonode observations during shared LAN commissioning and role changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare LSDB consistency and stale LSP age on critical adjacencies after link flaps. This monitors the behavior that failed at Silverstone Wireless; the most useful acceptance signal is that the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a useful guard against penultimate hop popping, but it is not scoped to the observed IS-IS LSP database synchronization failure. An appropriate test would show that the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

B:

Check interface level settings on both ends during migration and alert on missing expected adjacency levels. That ongoing check is for IS-IS adjacency circuit level; it would not reliably detect recurrence of IS-IS LSP database synchronization. IS-IS LSP sequencing and sequence-number PDUs keep link-state databases synchronized; adjacency status alone does not ensure database parity.

D:

This is a useful guard against IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system, but it is not scoped to the observed IS-IS LSP database synchronization failure. An appropriate test would show that the two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

Question 474

A fictional service-provider team at Pinecrest Hosting is reviewing a backbone recovery drill. The finding is: A router-ID change during a maintenance event causes unexpected LSA identity churn despite stable physical interface addresses. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.
  2. Tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising.
  3. The best route's cumulative OSPF cost selects the approved path and changes predictably when the alternative fails.
  4. Every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. OSPF uses the router ID to identify LSA originators; duplicate or unstable IDs undermine link-state identity. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A router-ID change during a maintenance event causes unexpected LSA identity churn despite stable physical interface addresses. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology. That establishes OSPF area LSA propagation rather than a repaired stable OSPF router identifier path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.

B:

Tagged test frames of the required service size traverse each handoff without oversize or discard counters rising. It would validate a separate provider bridging MTU overhead operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.

C:

The best route's cumulative OSPF cost selects the approved path and changes predictably when the alternative fails. That establishes OSPF interface metric selection rather than a repaired stable OSPF router identifier path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: every router has a distinct planned router ID and the LSDB tracks the appropriate originating router consistently.

Question 475

The operations group at fictional Silverstone Wireless, working on a dual-stack transit pilot, finds: A service backbone needs subsecond detection, but administrators only tune route preference and leave failed neighbors in place. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors.
  2. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  3. Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection.
  4. Correct the route-reflector client topology and validate reflected path distribution without introducing loops.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection. This treats the fault shown by Silverstone Wireless: BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route. Confirm success when A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure and verify compatible protocol graceful-restart capability and planned helper behavior between neighbors. This addresses graceful restart peer assistance, but the reported symptoms arise from BFD fast failure detection. For this case, verify instead that A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers.

B:

The proposal changes LACP aggregation consistency; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave BFD fast failure detection unresolved even if its own test passed. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.

D:

Correct the route-reflector client topology and validate reflected path distribution without introducing loops. This addresses IBGP route reflection, but the reported symptoms arise from BFD fast failure detection. For this case, verify instead that A controlled link or peer failure causes BFD Down and timely routing reconvergence rather than waiting for long protocol timers.

Question 476

At fictional Stonewell Fiber, during a regional backbone upgrade, engineers report: After a core reboot, some prefixes forward without labels because the LDP binding table has not converged for the selected next hop. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. MPLS forwards using labels: ingress commonly pushes labels, intermediate LSRs swap them, and the egress removes the remaining label.
  2. RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient.
  3. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.
  4. LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to check downstream label advertisement, selected next hop, and label binding installation before activating the LSP path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This principle matters when troubleshooting MPLS label push swap pop, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for LDP label binding completeness. The relevant distinction is: LDP supplies label bindings for eligible FECs; IP reachability without a usable label binding does not prove labeled forwarding.

B:

RSVP-TE establishes LSP state through forward PATH and reverse RESV processing; one-way PATH reception is insufficient. Those conditions do not account for the specific LDP label binding completeness problem reported by Stonewell Fiber.

C:

A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately. Those conditions do not account for the specific LDP label binding completeness problem reported by Stonewell Fiber.

Question 477

During a network change window at fictional Northshore Digital, the team observes: A BGP TCP session is Established but peers exchange IPv4 routes only; expected IPv6 unicast routes are absent. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.
  2. Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design.
  3. Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes.
  4. Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers. This treats the fault shown by Northshore Digital: MP-BGP requires the appropriate address-family capability and route processing; an Established IPv4 BGP session alone does not carry IPv6 NLRI. Confirm success when BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state. That could help in a case involving OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability. This failure instead depends on multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI; MP-BGP requires the appropriate address-family capability and route processing; an Established IPv4 BGP session alone does not carry IPv6 NLRI.

B:

Verify LAN circuit type, DIS election priorities, and pseudonode LSP origin under the planned shared-segment design. That could help in a case involving IS-IS LAN designated intermediate system. This failure instead depends on multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI; MP-BGP requires the appropriate address-family capability and route processing; an Established IPv4 BGP session alone does not carry IPv6 NLRI.

C:

Enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes. This addresses IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs, but the reported symptoms arise from multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI. For this case, verify instead that BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.

Question 478

A fictional service-provider team at Juniper Glen Telecom is reviewing a carrier peering cutover. The finding is: OSPF peers reach ExStart or Exchange but never progress to Full after one side changes its interface MTU. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.
  2. The receiving area's LSDB and route table show intended inter-area reachability without copying the source area's full topology.
  3. The same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches.
  4. The pair establishes the expected OSPF adjacency with matching area assignment and reachable learned prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. OSPF database description negotiation can reject incompatible interface MTUs even after hello packets establish initial communication. Applied here, the relevant facts are: OSPF peers reach ExStart or Exchange but never progress to Full after one side changes its interface MTU. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This measurement tests OSPF area LSA propagation; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed OSPF MTU negotiation condition. OSPF database description negotiation can reject incompatible interface MTUs even after hello packets establish initial communication.

C:

The same VLAN numbers can exist where supported without unintended MAC or broadcast leakage across isolated virtual switches. It would validate a separate virtual-switch instance isolation operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the two peers progress through database synchronization to Full and agree on reachable link-state information.

D:

This measurement tests OSPF area identity mismatch; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed OSPF MTU negotiation condition. OSPF database description negotiation can reject incompatible interface MTUs even after hello packets establish initial communication.

Question 479

The operations group at fictional Elmbridge Networks, working on a wholesale access handoff, finds: An invalid address block enters a lab RIB after a routing-policy change and operators mistake the route for genuine service reachability. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Configure and verify the intended VSTP instance and per-VLAN root priorities for the affected VLANs.
  2. Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly.
  3. Apply a narrowly scoped ingress filter-based-forwarding match that selects the intended forwarding routing instance and validate lookup there.
  4. Use a generated route with the intended contributor policy and verify the selected qualifying route supplies usable forwarding behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Treat the reserved or martian prefix as invalid for production routing and correct the source instead of overriding safety rejection blindly. This treats the fault shown by Elmbridge Networks: martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations. Confirm success when the inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposal changes VSTP per-VLAN root choice; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave martian source address rejection unresolved even if its own test passed. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

C:

The proposal changes filter-based forwarding table selection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave martian source address rejection unresolved even if its own test passed. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

D:

The proposal changes generated route qualified next hop; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave martian source address rejection unresolved even if its own test passed. Martian-address handling protects routing tables from addresses that should not be accepted as normal routable destinations.

Question 480

At fictional Riverbend Exchange, during a carrier peering cutover, engineers report: A backbone router carries Level 2 topology yet an adjacent Level 1-only router cannot select an inter-area route through the planned L1-L2 border. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.
  2. The intended service route is advertised while nonapproved connected and static prefixes remain outside the IS-IS domain.
  3. The Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology.
  4. The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS LSP database synchronization, but it does not prove that IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability was repaired. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

B:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS route redistribution policy, but it does not prove that IS-IS L1 and L2 reachability was repaired. IS-IS uses Level 1 within an area and Level 2 between areas; an L1 router needs an appropriate inter-area exit or route leak.

D:

The LDP session establishes over reachable transport addresses and peers exchange expected label bindings. It would validate a separate LDP transport address reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the Level 1 router has valid remote-area reachability through the intended L1–L2 boundary without learning the entire L2 topology.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests