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Exam Code: JN0-364

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Juniper JN0-364 Questions & Answers

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-364 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 60

Question 590

A fictional service-provider team at Winterfield Utilities is reviewing a network change window. The finding is: Two tenant services share a physical switch but should maintain distinct Layer 2 address-learning domains. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.
  2. Q-in-Q carries an additional provider VLAN tag around customer-tagged traffic to isolate services with overlapping customer VLAN numbers.
  3. OSPF point-to-point interfaces do not use a DR or BDR; this differs from a shared multiaccess Ethernet network.
  4. Access ports and trunk ports have different VLAN tagging and membership behaviors; link-up state does not make the modes equivalent.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to place each tenant's ports and VLANs in the intended virtual-switch context and verify independent bridge learning. Applied here, the relevant facts are: Two tenant services share a physical switch but should maintain distinct Layer 2 address-learning domains. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although provider Q-in-Q tagging needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting OSPF point-to-point topology, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for virtual-switch instance isolation. The relevant distinction is: virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.

D:

Although VLAN access trunk distinction needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. Virtual-switch routing instances provide separate bridge contexts; similar VLAN identifiers alone do not imply shared L2 forwarding.

Question 591

The operations group at fictional Meadowrise Internet, working on a regional backbone upgrade, finds: An intended customer prefix is visible in the local routing table but is not accepted by a peer because the wrong import/export direction was modified. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.
  2. AS-path prepending can make a path less attractive to other ASes but does not override their local policies or guarantee inbound steering.
  3. LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS.
  4. BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to correct the specific BGP import or export policy at the peer or group, matching approved prefix and path criteria. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An intended customer prefix is visible in the local routing table but is not accepted by a peer because the wrong import/export direction was modified. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This principle matters when troubleshooting OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for BGP import export control. The relevant distinction is: BGP import policy governs received routes and export policy governs outbound advertisements; changing the wrong direction cannot enforce the intended boundary.

B:

AS-path prepending can make a path less attractive to other ASes but does not override their local policies or guarantee inbound steering. Those conditions do not account for the specific BGP import export control problem reported by Meadowrise Internet.

C:

LOCAL_PREF is an intradomain BGP path attribute that normally influences preferred outbound exit for routes inside the AS. Those conditions do not account for the specific BGP import export control problem reported by Meadowrise Internet.

Question 592

At fictional Coastline Carrier, during a network change window, engineers report: After adding a new circuit to an ae bundle, only some links forward because their LACP keys or compatibility settings differ. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required.
  2. Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state.
  3. Use supported BFD sessions tied to the relevant routing protocol and validate fast peer failure detection.
  4. Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Align LACP negotiation and member compatibility on both ends, then verify collecting and distributing member state. This treats the fault shown by Coastline Carrier: LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation. Confirm success when every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Keep GRES for forwarding continuity and enable the appropriate supported NSB for bridging or NSR or graceful restart for routing sessions as required. This addresses GRES preserves forwarding not protocols, but the reported symptoms arise from LACP aggregation consistency. For this case, verify instead that every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior. Applied here, the relevant facts are: After adding a new circuit to an ae bundle, only some links forward because their LACP keys or compatibility settings differ. The question asks which focused engineering action would best correct the fault.

C:

The proposal changes BFD fast failure detection; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave LACP aggregation consistency unresolved even if its own test passed. LACP aggregates only compatible negotiated member links; physical Up state alone does not prove active bundle participation.

D:

Enable and verify negotiated IPv6-unicast capability and matching route-policy handling on the BGP peers. Its normal acceptance signal would be BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops. Here the deciding check is different: every intended member joins the same aggregation and distributes frames according to the approved LAG hash behavior.

Question 593

During a dual-stack transit pilot at fictional Alderbrook Transit, the team observes: A BGP peer stays in OpenSent after a remote peer AS was entered incorrectly on the Junos neighbor configuration. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange.
  2. Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive.
  3. Configure the appropriate EBGP multihop reachability and neighbor addressing, then verify session setup on the intended loopback endpoints.
  4. Restore compatible hello and dead intervals on the neighboring OSPF interfaces and observe stable hellos.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Correct the locally expected peer AS and actual neighbor AS identity and validate the BGP OPEN exchange. This treats the fault shown by Alderbrook Transit: BGP peers validate AS identity during OPEN negotiation; transport reachability by itself does not establish a valid BGP session. Confirm success when the peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Apply an approved outbound AS-path prepend policy on the less-preferred advertised path and validate what peers receive. This addresses AS-path prepend inbound influence, but the reported symptoms arise from BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation. For this case, verify instead that the peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.

C:

Configure the appropriate EBGP multihop reachability and neighbor addressing, then verify session setup on the intended loopback endpoints. Its normal acceptance signal would be the intended multi-hop peer establishes while IP reachability and any required loopback-source configuration are correct. Here the deciding check is different: the peer moves to Established with the agreed local and remote AS values and appropriate session messages.

D:

Restore compatible hello and dead intervals on the neighboring OSPF interfaces and observe stable hellos. That could help in a case involving OSPF hello and dead timers. This failure instead depends on BGP ASN and OPEN negotiation; BGP peers validate AS identity during OPEN negotiation; transport reachability by itself does not establish a valid BGP session.

Question 594

A fictional service-provider team at Fairway Telecom is reviewing an intercity fiber refresh. The finding is: A second routing table must resolve a shared loopback prefix, but the connected route is present only in the primary table. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The intended destination appears as an active route with a resolvable next hop in the routing table and forwarding table.
  2. The same virtual gateway remains reachable when the active VRRP router is failed in a controlled test.
  3. The inappropriate prefix is absent or rejected while legitimate provider routes remain eligible and active.
  4. The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The shared connected route exists in both intended RIBs without broadly importing unrelated customer prefixes. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A second routing table must resolve a shared loopback prefix, but the connected route is present only in the primary table. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for static route next-hop resolution, but it does not prove that RIB group route sharing was repaired. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

B:

This measurement tests VRRP virtual gateway failover; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed RIB group route sharing condition. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

C:

This measurement tests martian source address rejection; it cannot distinguish success from failure for the observed RIB group route sharing condition. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.

Question 595

The operations group at fictional Unionpoint Mobile, working on a redundant core router pair, finds: After enabling dual stack, an edge advertises a prefix under the wrong BGP address family and the neighbor never imports IPv6 reachability. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. Traces show the transport label above the service label with bottom-of-stack marked only on the last label.
  2. The expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops.
  3. BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.
  4. Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement complete and the destination's link-layer neighbor entry becomes usable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. MP-BGP requires the appropriate address-family capability and route processing; an Established IPv4 BGP session alone does not carry IPv6 NLRI. Applied here, the relevant facts are: After enabling dual stack, an edge advertises a prefix under the wrong BGP address family and the neighbor never imports IPv6 reachability. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for MPLS label stack bottom bit, but it does not prove that multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI was repaired. MP-BGP requires the appropriate address-family capability and route processing; an Established IPv4 BGP session alone does not carry IPv6 NLRI.

B:

The expected OSPFv3 neighbor reaches Full and IPv6 routes appear with intended next hops. It would validate a separate OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.

D:

Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement complete and the destination's link-layer neighbor entry becomes usable. That establishes IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering rather than a repaired multiprotocol BGP IPv6 AFI path. The reported failure still requires this evidence: BGP peers exchange the intended IPv6 NLRI and establish resolvable IPv6 next hops.

Question 596

At fictional Ridgefield Carrier, during a provider-edge service migration, engineers report: An upgrade changes TLV capabilities while transport adjacency remains Up, yet affected neighbors no longer learn the expected IP prefixes. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state.
  2. The expected L1 or L2 IS-IS adjacency appears and routing information for the selected level is exchanged.
  3. Link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.
  4. The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An upgrade changes TLV capabilities while transport adjacency remains Up, yet affected neighbors no longer learn the expected IP prefixes. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The received BGP route has a resolvable next hop, becomes eligible, and installs usable forwarding state. It would validate a separate BGP next-hop reachability operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.

B:

The check is meaningful for IS-IS adjacency circuit level, but it does not prove that IS-IS TLV reachability was repaired. IS-IS uses TLVs inside its PDUs to encode prefix and protocol capabilities; adjacency alone is not proof of expected reachability advertisements.

D:

The two peers converge to consistent current LSP sequence information and compute the same intended topology reachability. It would validate a separate IS-IS LSP database synchronization operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that link-state PDUs include the intended reachability TLVs and the matching routes populate peer routing tables.

Question 597

During a dual-stack transit pilot at fictional Fabletree Media, the team observes: LDP sessions never form on a core interface even though the IGP route to the peer loopback is present. Which focused engineering action would best correct the fault?

  1. Enable appropriate LDP interface discovery and verify discovery hellos and eventual neighbor session state.
  2. Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP.
  3. Enable compatible OSPFv3 IPv6 operation on the intended peers and validate neighbor and route state.
  4. Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Enable appropriate LDP interface discovery and verify discovery hellos and eventual neighbor session state. This treats the fault shown by Fabletree Media: LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP. Confirm success when the intended interface discovers the peer and the LDP neighbor appears with an operational session.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Verify MPLS forwarding roles and install the correct ingress push, transit swap, and egress pop treatment for the intended LSP. That could help in a case involving MPLS label push swap pop. This failure instead depends on LDP neighbor discovery; LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.

C:

The proposal changes OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability; that is not the failure isolated by the facts. It could leave LDP neighbor discovery unresolved even if its own test passed. LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP.

D:

Restore IP reachability to the negotiated LDP transport addresses and verify the TCP session and label exchange. That could help in a case involving LDP transport address reachability. This failure instead depends on LDP neighbor discovery; LDP uses discovery messages on enabled interfaces before exchanging label mappings; IGP reachability alone does not start LDP. Applied here, the relevant facts are: LDP sessions never form on a core interface even though the IGP route to the peer loopback is present. The question asks which focused engineering action would best correct the fault.

Question 598

A fictional service-provider team at Unionpoint Mobile is reviewing a carrier peering cutover. The finding is: A traffic-engineered LSP fails admission on a low-capacity link even though its IGP shortest path reaches the destination. Which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired?

  1. The LSP shows a completed RSVP reservation and an operational signaled path through intended hops.
  2. The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.
  3. Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement complete and the destination's link-layer neighbor entry becomes usable.
  4. Incoming labels resolve to valid outgoing label operations and interfaces, and data-plane counters show successful forwarding.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources. It tests the failed behavior itself rather than merely confirming that a configuration was committed. RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A traffic-engineered LSP fails admission on a low-capacity link even though its IGP shortest path reaches the destination. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The check is meaningful for RSVP PATH and RESV signaling, but it does not prove that RSVP path bandwidth admission was repaired. RSVP traffic engineering applies resource reservation and constrained path selection, not merely IP shortest-path routing. Applied here, the relevant facts are: A traffic-engineered LSP fails admission on a low-capacity link even though its IGP shortest path reaches the destination. The question asks which observation would most directly establish that the reported failure has been repaired.

C:

Neighbor Solicitation and Advertisement complete and the destination's link-layer neighbor entry becomes usable. It would validate a separate IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

D:

Incoming labels resolve to valid outgoing label operations and interfaces, and data-plane counters show successful forwarding. It would validate a separate MPLS label forwarding table mismatch operation, not the change needed here. Confirm instead that the intended LSP is admitted on a path satisfying its bandwidth constraints without oversubscribing reserved resources.

Question 599

The operations group at fictional Meadowrise Internet, working on a provider-edge service migration, finds: After a security change, IPv6 forwarding collapses while IPv4 ARP still works because Neighbor Solicitation traffic is filtered. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.
  2. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.
  3. A RIB group can install selected routes into additional routing tables; it does not merge isolated forwarding domains indiscriminately.
  4. IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to allow the required scoped ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges and confirm neighbor cache resolution. Applied here, the relevant facts are: After a security change, IPv6 forwarding collapses while IPv4 ARP still works because Neighbor Solicitation traffic is filtered. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity. Those conditions do not account for the specific IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering problem reported by Meadowrise Internet.

C:

This principle matters when troubleshooting RIB group route sharing, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for IPv6 neighbor discovery filtering. The relevant distinction is: IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.

D:

Although IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. IPv6 Neighbor Discovery uses ICMPv6 to resolve on-link next hops; blocking it disrupts forwarding even if static routes exist.

Question 600

At fictional Alderbrook Transit, during a metro aggregation ring, engineers report: An IS-IS L1/L2 backbone is stable for IPv4 but does not advertise IPv6 reachability TLVs after an address-family migration. Which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure?

  1. BFD provides rapid bidirectional path liveness detection; it triggers routing response but is not by itself a replacement route.
  2. An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity.
  3. IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.
  4. OSPFv3 provides OSPF routing for IPv6; successful IPv4 OSPFv2 peering does not establish an IPv6 adjacency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute. That is the specific distinction behind the observed outage. The targeted fix is to enable and inspect the relevant IS-IS IPv6 address-family reachability advertisements and verify eligible routes. Applied here, the relevant facts are: An IS-IS L1/L2 backbone is stable for IPv4 but does not advertise IPv6 reachability TLVs after an address-family migration. The question asks which networking principle most accurately explains the observed failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although BFD fast failure detection needs this consideration, the failure at issue has a different cause. IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.

B:

An IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel depends on the IPv4 underlay that transports encapsulated packets; overlay route presence cannot replace underlay connectivity. That describes IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel underlay, whereas the observed symptoms are caused by IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs; it does not predict the reported behavior.

D:

This principle matters when troubleshooting OSPFv3 IPv6 neighbor reachability, but using it here mistakes a different failure mode for IS-IS IPv6 topology TLVs. The relevant distinction is: IS-IS can carry IPv6 topology and prefix information using appropriate TLVs; an IPv4 route table is not a substitute.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests