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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals (SC-900) Practice Tests

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 24

Question 230

At the Northport software engineering team, a synced employee resets a cloud password but the on-premises directory still uses the former password. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Password length alone does not rule out common or organization-specific guessable passwords
  2. A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection
  3. User identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration
  4. A cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The specific data failure is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. It can be addressed through the controlled change to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

B:

A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Northport software engineering team instead points to the fact that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to cloud application registration, but it does not explain why a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration in the reported case. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

Question 231

At the Northport software engineering team, a synced employee resets a cloud password but the on-premises directory still uses the former password. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential
  2. A test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires
  3. A test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert
  4. A licensing check confirms the required policy capability is available for the targeted users

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Because a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration, the required evidence must show that a pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential. A green job status alone is insufficient. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

At the Northport software engineering team, a result about temporary access pass recovery would not show that the team corrected the failure where a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration.

C:

The alternative checks whether a test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

D:

This result would validate conditional access licensing recognition, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

Question 232

At the Northport software engineering team, a synced employee resets a cloud password but the on-premises directory still uses the former password. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Retain authorized sign-in diagnostic access and review it during incident response
  2. Recertify package ownership after organizational restructuring
  3. Monitor password writeback health after hybrid connector updates
  4. Recheck redirect URI and delegated scopes after application releases

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The team should monitor password writeback health after hybrid connector updates. That recurring practice targets the same weakness, namely that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Retain authorized sign-in diagnostic access and review it during incident response is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should monitor password writeback health after hybrid connector updates. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where user identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

Question 233

At the Maplehaven healthcare research group, a security organization wants to permit passkeys but block legacy phone methods for privileged identities. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods
  2. Guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement
  3. Configure access package request and approval stages for the repository entitlement
  4. Require appropriate separation of duties in privileged request and approval workflows

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods. The observed risk is that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use; a passing acceptance check would show that a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Maplehaven healthcare research group.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This focuses on mfa registration methods; it does not directly correct the condition that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

C:

Configure access package request and approval stages for the repository entitlement can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

D:

The suggested action is to require appropriate separation of duties in privileged request and approval workflows, but the facts at the Maplehaven healthcare research group require a correction for the distinct problem that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use.

Question 234

At the Maplehaven healthcare research group, a security organization wants to permit passkeys but block legacy phone methods for privileged identities. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use
  2. A password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly
  3. Identity credentials by themselves do not evaluate the network-location risk requirement
  4. Password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The evidence indicates that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use. The appropriate response is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods and demonstrate that a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Maplehaven healthcare research group.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Maplehaven healthcare research group.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving conditional access location policy. Its core issue is that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

D:

Although password hash synchronization uses a derived hash mechanism rather than forwarding users' original plaintext passwords to cloud applications, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

Question 235

At the Maplehaven healthcare research group, a security organization wants to permit passkeys but block legacy phone methods for privileged identities. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method
  2. A pilot user signs in using the registered security key and a spoofed-origin attempt fails authentication
  3. A controlled sign-in from a blocked location fails while an approved location follows the intended challenge
  4. A user with a directory-only role cannot modify Azure VM networking until the proper Azure RBAC role is assigned

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This tests the real business behavior: a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method. It specifically checks whether the risk that authentication methods require governance over which proofs users may enroll and use has been reduced. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Maplehaven healthcare research group.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result would validate passwordless fido2 security key, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method for the reported situation. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods. The direct evidence should show that a privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

Question 236

At the Maplehaven healthcare research group, a security organization wants to permit passkeys but block legacy phone methods for privileged identities. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands
  2. Reevaluate method targeting and exclusions whenever privileged groups change
  3. Document applications that actually require hybrid directory services
  4. Review both sign-in gates and role activation in privilege audits

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, this maintenance action preserves the fix: reevaluate method targeting and exclusions whenever privileged groups change. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to reevaluate method targeting and exclusions whenever privileged groups change. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

C:

That routine supports cloud-only versus hybrid user, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to reevaluate method targeting and exclusions whenever privileged groups change. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to reevaluate method targeting and exclusions whenever privileged groups change. For the Maplehaven healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to configure Microsoft Entra authentication methods policies for eligible groups and methods.

Question 237

At the Willowford software engineering team, a user loses every registered strong authentication method and the helpdesk wants to email a permanent password. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it
  2. Track guest sponsorship and periodic lifecycle reviews for the external identity
  3. Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring
  4. Issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow is the best response because a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication. A focused validation would establish that a test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

B:

The suggested action is to track guest sponsorship and periodic lifecycle reviews for the external identity, but the facts at the Willowford software engineering team require a correction for the distinct problem that a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where broad access controls can create tenant-wide administrative lockout if all recovery identities are subject to the same failing dependency. It does not by itself resolve the need to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

Question 238

At the Willowford software engineering team, a user loses every registered strong authentication method and the helpdesk wants to email a permanent password. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. A time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication
  2. A password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly
  3. Independent review reduces the chance that one identity can self-authorize sensitive access
  4. Successful user authentication alone does not prove device health or organizational management

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The strongest explanation is that a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication. This accounts for the outcome and supports the action to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although a password reset alone does not necessarily invalidate every already-issued session token instantly, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

D:

Successful user authentication alone does not prove device health or organizational management. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Willowford software engineering team instead points to the fact that a time-limited bootstrap credential can support method registration without restoring broad permanent legacy authentication.

Question 239

At the Willowford software engineering team, a user loses every registered strong authentication method and the helpdesk wants to email a permanent password. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A privileged test account can register the approved method but not the disallowed legacy method
  2. A pilot role remains inactive until the approved activation and automatically expires afterward
  3. A partner from an allowed tenant accesses the approved application while an unrelated tenant is blocked
  4. A test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires. This aligns with the corrective design to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires for the reported situation. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow. The direct evidence should show that a test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a test recovery user registers a new strong method using the bounded access pass before it expires. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

Question 240

At the Willowford software engineering team, a user loses every registered strong authentication method and the helpdesk wants to email a permanent password. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands
  2. Review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents
  3. Review guest access and expiration when partner engagements end
  4. Review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Willowford software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports password protection banned terms, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.

C:

Review guest access and expiration when partner engagements end is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review pass issuance logging and verification procedures for helpdesk recovery. For the Willowford software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to issue an appropriately scoped Temporary Access Pass through an approved identity recovery workflow.