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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 23

Question 220

At the Jasperfield global consulting firm, employees keep choosing predictable company names in passwords even after default length rules are met. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases
  2. Review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands
  3. Reevaluate group review cadence as privileged duties expand
  4. Review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Jasperfield global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands. For the Jasperfield global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists.

C:

The option would have the team reevaluate group review cadence as privileged duties expand. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review banned terms and password policy monitoring after rebrands. For the Jasperfield global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists.

D:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where risk detections provide signals about suspicious authentication attempts beyond simple success and failure, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Jasperfield global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists.

Question 221

At the Westhaven software engineering team, attackers repeatedly try incorrect passwords against cloud user accounts from outside the company. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy
  2. Retain authorized access review decisions and approval evidence for entitlement changes
  3. Target the exact security group and validate inclusions and exclusions before enabling the rule
  4. Use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Westhaven software engineering team, the appropriate correction is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts. The decisive reason is that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban; acceptance evidence is that a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where supported passwordless authentication can use device-bound proof and verification rather than requiring a typed password every session. For this case, the more appropriate response is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

B:

This focuses on identity governance audit evidence; it does not directly correct the condition that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

C:

Target the exact security group and validate inclusions and exclusions before enabling the rule can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

Question 222

At the Westhaven software engineering team, attackers repeatedly try incorrect passwords against cloud user accounts from outside the company. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. Rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban
  2. An MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned
  3. Advanced risk evaluation and response policies require supported subscription capabilities and correct scope
  4. An invited external identity may require acceptance and proper guest object mapping before use

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The evidence indicates that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban. The appropriate response is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts and demonstrate that a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westhaven software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Westhaven software engineering team.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving identity protection policy prerequisites. Its core issue is that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

D:

Although an invited external identity may require acceptance and proper guest object mapping before use, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

Question 223

At the Westhaven software engineering team, attackers repeatedly try incorrect passwords against cloud user accounts from outside the company. What evidence would justify considering this concern addressed?

  1. A controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available
  2. A registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion
  3. A test unexpected active role assignment produces the intended review alert
  4. A synchronized user can authenticate to a supported cloud app while the app has no copy of the AD password

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This tests the real business behavior: a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available. It specifically checks whether the risk that rate and lockout protections reduce repeated password-guessing opportunities without making every incorrect attempt a permanent ban has been reduced. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Westhaven software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result would validate windows hello for business, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

C:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available for the reported situation. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

D:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts. The direct evidence should show that a controlled series of invalid sign-ins triggers the documented protection and an authorized recovery path remains available. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

Question 224

At the Westhaven software engineering team, attackers repeatedly try incorrect passwords against cloud user accounts from outside the company. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Audit authentication strength policies after enabling new sign-in methods
  2. Track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases
  3. Review risk policy response and detection coverage during security incidents
  4. Monitor lifecycle workflow errors and ownership after HR process changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Westhaven software engineering team, this maintenance action preserves the fix: track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team audit authentication strength policies after enabling new sign-in methods. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

C:

That routine supports identity protection risky sign-ins, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to track sign-in failure patterns and lockout-related support cases. For the Westhaven software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to use supported Microsoft Entra smart lockout protections to disrupt repeated unsuccessful attempts.

Question 225

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, helpdesk staff reset every forgotten password manually although an identity platform supports approved user self-service. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement
  2. Enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods
  3. Assign a suitable built-in read role at the smallest necessary Azure resource scope
  4. Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the appropriate correction is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods. The decisive reason is that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity; acceptance evidence is that an enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where Azure RBAC ties allowed actions to role assignments and inheritance at management-group subscription resource-group or resource scope. It does not by itself resolve the need to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

D:

Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring addresses a different kind of problem: broad access controls can create tenant-wide administrative lockout if all recovery identities are subject to the same failing dependency. Here the reported weakness is that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

Question 226

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, helpdesk staff reset every forgotten password manually although an identity platform supports approved user self-service. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. SSO concerns session propagation across apps whereas passwordless concerns how the initial identity proof is performed
  2. Entra ID supplies cloud identity and access capabilities across Microsoft and integrated applications
  3. Properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity
  4. An identity provider cannot supply a useful attribute to the app unless it is present and mapped into the expected assertion

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The situation shows that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity, rather than merely a monitoring or presentation issue. Remediation is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood healthcare research group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving passwordless versus sso distinction. Its core issue is that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

B:

Although Entra ID supplies cloud identity and access capabilities across Microsoft and integrated applications, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

D:

An identity provider cannot supply a useful attribute to the app unless it is present and mapped into the expected assertion. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Nortonwood healthcare research group instead points to the fact that properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity.

Question 227

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, helpdesk staff reset every forgotten password manually although an identity platform supports approved user self-service. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. An enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow
  2. A test records a password-based SSO session and a separate passwordless first sign-in as different flows
  3. The unattended integration obtains a permitted app token and cannot call an unapproved Graph operation
  4. Two approved services use the same user-assigned identity without sharing static passwords

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, evidence that an enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow directly validates the correction, instead of testing a neighboring service.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods. The direct evidence should show that an enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that an enrolled test user resets the account password through the approved verification flow. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

D:

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, a result about system-assigned versus user-assigned identity would not show that the team corrected the failure where properly configured self-service recovery can reduce helpdesk workload while verifying the user's recovery identity.

Question 228

At the Nortonwood healthcare research group, helpdesk staff reset every forgotten password manually although an identity platform supports approved user self-service. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Practice account containment procedures during identity incident drills
  2. Reconcile eligible and active assignments after privileged staffing changes
  3. Review PIM activation policies and approver coverage periodically
  4. Review recovery methods and account takeover safeguards periodically

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control works beyond the initial remediation because it requires the team to review recovery methods and account takeover safeguards periodically. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Nortonwood healthcare research group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports authentication session revocation, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review recovery methods and account takeover safeguards periodically. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review recovery methods and account takeover safeguards periodically. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

C:

Review PIM activation policies and approver coverage periodically is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should review recovery methods and account takeover safeguards periodically. For the Nortonwood healthcare research group, the direct corrective action is to enable Microsoft Entra self-service password reset with appropriate verification methods.

Question 229

At the Northport software engineering team, a synced employee resets a cloud password but the on-premises directory still uses the former password. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Use an appropriate Conditional Access authentication strength requirement for the sensitive application
  2. Create a governed application or workload identity with only the necessary application permissions
  3. Configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it
  4. Pair identity governance with a suitable Microsoft Purview data loss prevention policy for content movement

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the direct security or compliance remedy: configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it. The observed risk is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration; a passing acceptance check would show that a pilot hybrid user completes SSPR and signs into the required on-premises resource with the updated credential. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This alternative would be suitable where not every MFA method delivers the same assurance against credential interception and phishing. It does not by itself resolve the need to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

B:

Create a governed application or workload identity with only the necessary application permissions addresses a different kind of problem: noninteractive processes should authenticate as workload identities instead of depending on human sign-in sessions. Here the reported weakness is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

D:

This focuses on identity governance versus data dlp; it does not directly correct the condition that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

Question 230

At the Northport software engineering team, a synced employee resets a cloud password but the on-premises directory still uses the former password. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Password length alone does not rule out common or organization-specific guessable passwords
  2. A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection
  3. User identity creation and client application registration are separate elements of an OAuth sign-in integration
  4. A cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The specific data failure is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. It can be addressed through the controlled change to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Northport software engineering team.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.

B:

A compromised identity may be abused from different locations so user-level risk is not restricted to one connection. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Northport software engineering team instead points to the fact that a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration.

C:

The proposed cause is relevant to cloud application registration, but it does not explain why a cloud-only password change does not always update the on-premises credential without the designed hybrid integration in the reported case. For the Northport software engineering team, the direct corrective action is to configure supported self-service password reset password writeback when hybrid requirements call for it.