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Microsoft SC-900 Bundle

Exam Code: SC-900

Exam Name Microsoft Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals

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Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 21

Question 200

At the Whitford professional services partnership, mobile employees want supported passwordless sign-in through Microsoft Authenticator rather than typing a reused password. How should the organization sustain the improvement?

  1. Monitor registration coverage and recovery requests during deployment
  2. Review managed identity permissions and resource ownership after redeployment
  3. Review authentication method policy and device registration after workforce changes
  4. Review activation logs for missing or questionable justifications

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The continuing safeguard is to review authentication method policy and device registration after workforce changes. It helps avoid the original condition: supported passwordless authentication can use device-bound proof and verification rather than requiring a typed password every session. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Whitford professional services partnership.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option would have the team monitor registration coverage and recovery requests during deployment. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to review authentication method policy and device registration after workforce changes. For the Whitford professional services partnership, the direct corrective action is to enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy.

B:

Although the proposed practice may address cases where managed identities let supported Azure resources obtain tokens without handling their own stored application secrets, it does not maintain the specific correction here. For the Whitford professional services partnership, the direct corrective action is to enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy.

D:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review authentication method policy and device registration after workforce changes. For the Whitford professional services partnership, the direct corrective action is to enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy.

Question 201

At the Harborwick global consulting firm, managed Windows users authenticate only with reused passwords even though devices support local cryptographic gestures. Which approach best resolves the identified risk?

  1. Require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed
  2. Verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users
  3. Use a Conditional Access grant condition requiring a compliant device for the targeted application
  4. Configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices is the best response because windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. A focused validation would establish that a registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Harborwick global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

B:

The suggested action is to verify Microsoft Entra ID Protection licensing and policy availability for targeted users, but the facts at the Harborwick global consulting firm require a correction for the distinct problem that windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service.

C:

This alternative would be suitable where successful user authentication alone does not prove device health or organizational management. It does not by itself resolve the need to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

Question 202

At the Harborwick global consulting firm, managed Windows users authenticate only with reused passwords even though devices support local cryptographic gestures. Which explanation best accounts for the concern?

  1. A valid cryptographic signature does not make a token intended for one audience valid for another application
  2. A successful tenant sign-in does not automatically satisfy an app-specific authorization boundary
  3. An identity provider cannot supply a useful attribute to the app unless it is present and mapped into the expected assertion
  4. Windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This identifies the root issue: windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. At the Harborwick global consulting firm, the team should therefore configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving token audience verification. Its core issue is that windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

B:

Although a successful tenant sign-in does not automatically satisfy an app-specific authorization boundary, the presented symptoms do not support that as the primary cause; they indicate that windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

C:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

Question 203

At the Harborwick global consulting firm, managed Windows users authenticate only with reused passwords even though devices support local cryptographic gestures. Which test result best shows the requirement is met?

  1. A test user registers an allowed method and completes the expected challenge
  2. A requester's attempt to approve their own high-impact elevation is rejected under the defined policy
  3. A test review rejects an obsolete account despite a previously retained group membership
  4. A registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The team can confirm the fix by showing that a registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion. This aligns with the corrective design to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Harborwick global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This verifies a separate issue in security administration. It does not prove that a registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion for the reported situation. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

B:

The cited result is too remote from the corrective action to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices. The direct evidence should show that a registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

C:

That observation may be useful for another security or compliance workflow, but the current acceptance test must demonstrate that a registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

Question 204

At the Harborwick global consulting firm, managed Windows users authenticate only with reused passwords even though devices support local cryptographic gestures. Which ongoing control best prevents this issue from recurring?

  1. Retain authorized sign-in diagnostic access and review it during incident response
  2. Review guest access and expiration when partner engagements end
  3. Review device trust and recovery options after hardware refresh
  4. Train reviewers on risk context and certify decisions during campaigns

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

After implementation, the team should review device trust and recovery options after hardware refresh as the appropriate recurring safeguard against the identified issue. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Harborwick global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That routine supports authentication sign-in logs, but the relevant ongoing risk requires the team to review device trust and recovery options after hardware refresh. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

B:

The suggested review does not track the condition behind the incident. Sustained improvement requires the team to review device trust and recovery options after hardware refresh. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

D:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because windows Hello for Business can use device-associated credentials unlocked by PIN or biometrics rather than submitting a reusable password to the service. For the Harborwick global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to configure Windows Hello for Business for eligible managed identities and devices.

Question 205

At the Uptonbridge public library network, a user enters a password and then another memorized password and the team claims strong multifactor authentication. Which implementation choice best addresses the situation?

  1. Require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed
  2. Enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy
  3. Complete the supported B2B guest invitation and redemption flow before granting app access
  4. Design and protect emergency access accounts with carefully documented Conditional Access exclusions and monitoring

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This solution addresses the stated limitation: two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. Implementing it means the team should require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed, then verify that a pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Uptonbridge public library network.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enable the eligible Microsoft Authenticator passwordless sign-in method under organizational policy addresses a different kind of problem: supported passwordless authentication can use device-bound proof and verification rather than requiring a typed password every session. Here the reported weakness is that two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

C:

The option addresses the separate situation where an invited external identity may require acceptance and proper guest object mapping before use. For this case, the more appropriate response is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

D:

This focuses on conditional access emergency access; it does not directly correct the condition that two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

Question 206

At the Uptonbridge public library network, a user enters a password and then another memorized password and the team claims strong multifactor authentication. What risk should the team identify as the primary issue?

  1. Identity profile data alone does not explain which authentication step or access rule denied a particular sign-in
  2. Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised
  3. Two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types
  4. Long-lived membership without periodic owner review can preserve obsolete collaboration permissions

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The evidence indicates that two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. The appropriate response is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed and demonstrate that a pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Uptonbridge public library network.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explanation belongs to a different security or compliance situation. In this case, the observable gap is that two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

B:

Risk associated with a particular authentication attempt differs from the risk that an account identity itself may be compromised. That may occur elsewhere, but the evidence at the Uptonbridge public library network instead points to the fact that two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types.

D:

Long-lived membership without periodic owner review can preserve obsolete collaboration permissions. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Uptonbridge public library network.

Question 207

At the Uptonbridge public library network, a user enters a password and then another memorized password and the team claims strong multifactor authentication. What is the strongest acceptance test for this change?

  1. A pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password
  2. A registered managed device signs in with the approved local gesture and reports a successful identity assertion
  3. A test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions
  4. A requester's attempt to approve their own high-impact elevation is rejected under the defined policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Because two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types, the required evidence must show that a pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password. A green job status alone is insufficient. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Uptonbridge public library network.

Incorrect Answers

B:

At the Uptonbridge public library network, a result about windows hello for business would not show that the team corrected the failure where two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types.

C:

The alternative checks whether a test application receives a valid token for its configured audience without unapproved permissions, which is not the direct acceptance criterion for the stated problem. The required result is that a pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

D:

This result would validate separation of duties approvals, not the intended improvement. The needed observation is that a pilot sign-in requires the approved second factor category and rejects an account with only the primary password. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

Question 208

At the Uptonbridge public library network, a user enters a password and then another memorized password and the team claims strong multifactor authentication. Which setting or practice should be reviewed in future?

  1. Practice account containment procedures during identity incident drills
  2. Review package owners and approval policies as projects close
  3. Recertify package ownership after organizational restructuring
  4. Audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

For the Uptonbridge public library network, this maintenance action preserves the fix: audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA. It should be revisited as the workload evolves.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Practice account containment procedures during identity incident drills is not the primary recurring safeguard for this problem. The team should audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

B:

This is a maintenance action for a different security or compliance situation, rather than the one that originally failed because two knowledge-only secrets do not necessarily represent different authentication factor types. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

C:

The option would have the team recertify package ownership after organizational restructuring. For this situation, the preventive control should instead be to audit authentication policy to avoid confusing repeated knowledge checks with MFA. For the Uptonbridge public library network, the direct corrective action is to require factors from distinct categories such as something known plus something possessed.

Question 209

At the Juniperford global consulting firm, users are assigned an MFA policy but have never registered an authentication method and cannot complete protected sign-in. Which corrective action best meets the requirement?

  1. Use Microsoft Entra Password Protection policies and appropriate banned password lists
  2. Guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement
  3. Configure time-bounded access package assignments with expiration
  4. Target the exact security group and validate inclusions and exclusions before enabling the rule

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The primary failure mode is that an MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned. The proposed action directly fixes it by requiring the team to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement; afterward, verify that a test user registers an allowed method and completes the expected challenge. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Juniperford global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option addresses the separate situation where password length alone does not rule out common or organization-specific guessable passwords. For this case, the more appropriate response is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement. For the Juniperford global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement.

C:

Configure time-bounded access package assignments with expiration can be useful for another workload, but it leaves the immediate failure unresolved. Here the priority is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement. For the Juniperford global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement.

D:

The suggested action is to target the exact security group and validate inclusions and exclusions before enabling the rule, but the facts at the Juniperford global consulting firm require a correction for the distinct problem that an MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned.

Question 210

At the Juniperford global consulting firm, users are assigned an MFA policy but have never registered an authentication method and cannot complete protected sign-in. Which underlying issue most directly explains this situation?

  1. SSO concerns session propagation across apps whereas passwordless concerns how the initial identity proof is performed
  2. Cloud and on-premises directories need an explicit synchronization approach rather than assuming identical user objects exist automatically
  3. A requestable package should enforce its approver and eligible requester policies before access is assigned
  4. An MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The problem stems from the fact that an MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned. A correct solution would guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement and check that a test user registers an allowed method and completes the expected challenge. This result addresses the stated challenge at the Juniperford global consulting firm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed cause is relevant to passwordless versus sso distinction, but it does not explain why an MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned in the reported case. For the Juniperford global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement.

B:

Cloud and on-premises directories need an explicit synchronization approach rather than assuming identical user objects exist automatically. That is not the mechanism that accounts for the stated failure at the Juniperford global consulting firm.

C:

The case does not describe the failure mode involving entitlement package approval workflow. Its core issue is that an MFA challenge cannot succeed unless an allowed proofing method has been enrolled or provisioned. For the Juniperford global consulting firm, the direct corrective action is to guide eligible users through supported authentication method registration before enforcement.