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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

Exam Name AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Corresponding Certification: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 21

Question 200

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A customer database needs a near-real-time cross-Region read replica and an established disaster recovery promotion procedure. Which action would resolve the problem without adding unrelated capabilities?

  1. Configure a Config aggregator with organization or account sources and appropriate delegated read access
  2. Enable EventBridge event-bus archive and replay for eligible matching events
  3. Consider DynamoDB global tables with application-safe conflict semantics and tested replication behavior
  4. Adopt an Aurora Global Database topology where supported and rehearse cross-Region failover or switchover

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Aurora Global Database supports low-latency crossregional replication with explicit recovery operations. The required architecture outcome is: A customer database needs a near-real-time cross-Region read replica and an established disaster recovery promotion procedure. Validate this choice by checking that Replica lag and promotion tests meet defined RPO and RTO targets during planned and simulated events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Local Config assessments exist but no aggregation exposes cross-account status. The specific problem here is that a single-Region Aurora cluster lacks a suitable crossregional disaster recovery target.

B:

No archive or retention mechanism was configured before the subscriber outage. The specific problem here is that a single-Region Aurora cluster lacks a suitable crossregional disaster recovery target.

C:

A single-Region DynamoDB table cannot accept the required local writes after that Region fails. The specific problem here is that a single-Region Aurora cluster lacks a suitable crossregional disaster recovery target.

Question 201

For the enterprise requirement "An Application Load Balancer intermittently forwards traffic to unhealthy containers after their readiness endpoint fails", the team implemented this change: Correct target group health checks and deployment deregistration timing based on actual readiness semantics. Which evidence confirms the intended behavior under test?

  1. Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records
  2. Database failover restarts service within the tested objective after a zone loss
  3. Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests
  4. New cryptographic material is used when rotation occurs while previously encrypted data remains decryptable

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Load balancer health checks must match actual application readiness rather than superficial liveness. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: An Application Load Balancer intermittently forwards traffic to unhealthy containers after their readiness endpoint fails.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records. However, this does not establish the required outcome: unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests.

B:

That evidence is associated with a separate architecture requirement: A mission-critical RDS instance is single-AZ and routine maintenance causes extended application downtime. It does not prove that this case was remediated. The relevant observation must be: Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests. The associated design principle is: Load balancer health checks must match actual application readiness rather than superficial liveness.

D:

New cryptographic material is used when rotation occurs while previously encrypted data remains decryptable. However, this does not establish the required outcome: unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests.

Question 202

An architecture review recommends this solution: Correct target group health checks and deployment deregistration timing based on actual readiness semantics. The motivating situation is: An Application Load Balancer intermittently forwards traffic to unhealthy containers after their readiness endpoint fails. Why is this architecture appropriate for the described workload?

  1. RDS Multi-AZ maintains standby capacity for high availability and managed failover
  2. Load balancer health checks must match actual application readiness rather than superficial liveness
  3. Controlled automation separates approval from execution and preserves traceability
  4. Blue-green promotion protects a known-good environment until replacement quality is established

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Correct target group health checks and deployment deregistration timing based on actual readiness semantics. The expected supporting evidence is: Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The application is exposed to one database host or zonal compute failure. The stated evidence instead indicates: Health checks use an unrelated always-200 endpoint that does not reflect the service readiness.

C:

Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail. The stated evidence instead indicates: Health checks use an unrelated always-200 endpoint that does not reflect the service readiness.

D:

In-place mass deployment removed rollback capacity before verifying the new version. The stated evidence instead indicates: Health checks use an unrelated always-200 endpoint that does not reflect the service readiness.

Question 203

For the enterprise requirement "A Windows estate contains expensive licensed products whose licensing rights differ between shared tenancy and dedicated hosts", the team implemented this change: Assess license portability, dedicated-host requirements and AWS License Manager before choosing targets. Which test result proves this architecture satisfies its stated constraint?

  1. Orders complete independently of notification delays, while consumers process retries and duplicate deliveries safely
  2. The proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization
  3. Owners can trace migration milestones and blockers for each workload without conflicting local spreadsheets
  4. Captured workload attributes reveal which servers can be rehosted together and which need further assessment

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. License entitlements must be assessed before migration architecture and instance selection. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A Windows estate contains expensive licensed products whose licensing rights differ between shared tenancy and dedicated hosts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Orders complete independently of notification delays, while consumers process retries and duplicate deliveries safely. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization.

C:

Owners can trace migration milestones and blockers for each workload without conflicting local spreadsheets. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization.

D:

Captured workload attributes reveal which servers can be rehosted together and which need further assessment. However, this does not establish the required outcome: the proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization.

Question 204

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning. Requirement B: A global media site sends repeated uncached misses to an expensive origin even with widespread CloudFront edge caches. Which TWO recommendations jointly satisfy requirements A and B?

  1. Use compatible enhanced networking drivers and appropriately sized instance network bandwidth
  2. Enable and test DynamoDB point-in-time recovery for the table and recovery runbook
  3. Add an appropriate CloudFront Origin Shield layer and adjust origin caching strategy
  4. Run IAM Access Analyzer external-access findings scoped to the organization and fix the exact resource policies
  5. Enable AWS WAF logging to an appropriate destination with sensitive-data handling and analyze matched rules

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A global media site sends repeated uncached misses to an expensive origin even with widespread CloudFront edge caches. CloudFront Origin Shield can consolidate cache misses through an additional regional layer. A direct acceptance check is: Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning. WAF logs provide request and rule evaluation evidence for security tuning. A direct acceptance check is: Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A high-throughput EC2 network service shows packet processing CPU saturation and must exploit modern instance network acceleration. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Enhanced networking capabilities require compatible instance types and operating-system drivers; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A DynamoDB application requires recovery from accidental writes to an earlier point within a month. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. DynamoDB PITR restores to a selected point within its available recovery window; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A public S3 bucket and KMS key unexpectedly trust principals outside the company's AWS organization. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Access Analyzer detects eligible resource trust outside its zone of trust; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 205

For the enterprise requirement "A DynamoDB table receives unpredictable read request bursts causing throttling during seasonal peaks", the team implemented this change: Evaluate on-demand capacity or auto scaling where appropriate and check hot partition keys. What would most directly validate the implementation?

  1. The dominant query wait events can be linked to the observed transaction latency
  2. Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct
  3. Security Hub centrally displays eligible standardized findings with source context preserved
  4. Burst replay avoids throttling while partition-level demand remains within supported constraints

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. DynamoDB throughput requires sufficient mode capacity and key-distribution design. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A DynamoDB table receives unpredictable read request bursts causing throttling during seasonal peaks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The dominant query wait events can be linked to the observed transaction latency. However, this does not establish the required outcome: burst replay avoids throttling while partition-level demand remains within supported constraints.

B:

Origin request count drops under a multi-edge cache miss test while freshness remains correct. However, this does not establish the required outcome: burst replay avoids throttling while partition-level demand remains within supported constraints.

C:

Security Hub centrally displays eligible standardized findings with source context preserved. However, this does not establish the required outcome: burst replay avoids throttling while partition-level demand remains within supported constraints.

Question 206

For the enterprise requirement "A DynamoDB application requires recovery from accidental writes to an earlier point within a month", the team implemented this change: Enable and test DynamoDB point-in-time recovery for the table and recovery runbook. Which observation should be required before the change is approved?

  1. Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests
  2. Failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ
  3. Restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records
  4. Release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. DynamoDB PITR restores to a selected point within its available recovery window. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A DynamoDB application requires recovery from accidental writes to an earlier point within a month.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unhealthy containers leave active target selection promptly while healthy targets continue receiving requests. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records.

B:

Failed deliveries retry under the configured policy and exhausted messages reach the DLQ. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records.

D:

Release decisions reference tracked error rate and latency burn rather than raw instance uptime alone. However, this does not establish the required outcome: restoring a suitable past timestamp creates a usable table with correct records.

Question 207

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning. Which underlying cause should be investigated first?

  1. Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail
  2. Threat detection remains inconsistently deployed across member accounts and Regions
  3. WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect
  4. CloudTrail management events are not retained or centrally available for review

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. WAF logs provide request and rule evaluation evidence for security tuning. The appropriate correction is: Enable AWS WAF logging to an appropriate destination with sensitive-data handling and analyze matched rules. The control should then be tested by verifying that Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

B:

Threat detection remains inconsistently deployed across member accounts and Regions. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

D:

CloudTrail management events are not retained or centrally available for review. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

Question 208

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A product releases the same service to two Regions and must require a compliance approval before the second Region goes live. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Use CodePipeline stages with independent regional deploy actions and a manual approval gate before the restricted stage
  2. Use weighted Route 53 or application load balancer traffic shifting with monitored cutover and rollback criteria
  3. Use CodeDeploy blue-green deployment with alternate load balancer target groups and rollback alarms
  4. Define AWS Step Functions state-machine Retry and Catch behavior with idempotent service tasks

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Multi-Region pipelines can enforce explicit promotion and approval boundaries. The required architecture outcome is: A product releases the same service to two Regions and must require a compliance approval before the second Region goes live. Validate this choice by checking that The first Region deploys, the second Region waits for approval, and rejection prevents restricted rollout.

Incorrect Answers

B:

One abrupt DNS change replaced every consumer endpoint with no controlled canary or rollback. The specific problem here is that independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.

C:

In-place overwriting of every production instance removed the healthy comparison environment. The specific problem here is that independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.

D:

Imperative glue retries all upstream steps and creates duplicate side effects. The specific problem here is that independent release scripts lack enforceable promotion ordering and approval evidence.

Question 209

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use S3 Access Points or carefully scoped bucket policies to isolate each team's required object prefixes. The motivating situation is: A shared S3 data lake gives two analytics teams unnecessarily broad bucket access. Why is this architecture appropriate for the described workload?

  1. Recovery objectives require tested restore outcomes, not merely completed backups
  2. WAF logs provide request and rule evaluation evidence for security tuning
  3. CloudTrail API event evidence supports investigation of changes to account control-plane resources
  4. S3 Access Points can support distinct access policies for shared buckets

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use S3 Access Points or carefully scoped bucket policies to isolate each team's required object prefixes. The expected supporting evidence is: Team A reads only its permitted dataset and an attempt to fetch team B's restricted dataset is rejected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Snapshot creation is mistaken for proof the application can actually be restored. The stated evidence instead indicates: One overbroad bucket-level policy grants both teams access to all data.

B:

WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect. The stated evidence instead indicates: One overbroad bucket-level policy grants both teams access to all data.

C:

CloudTrail management events are not retained or centrally available for review. The stated evidence instead indicates: One overbroad bucket-level policy grants both teams access to all data.

Question 210

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A Kinesis data stream has increasing write throttling because producers exceed the capacity of its current shard configuration. Requirement B: A multinational website repeatedly serves cacheable large assets and incurs high origin data-transfer and request charges. Select TWO actions, one for each independently scoped requirement.

  1. Tune CloudFront cache policies and origin behavior to increase cache hits while honoring freshness limits
  2. Evaluate EFS throughput and performance modes and provision an appropriate supported throughput setting
  3. Adjust stream capacity mode or shard count and confirm partition key distribution
  4. Use CodeDeploy blue-green deployment with alternate load balancer target groups and rollback alarms
  5. Use EC2 Spot capacity with checkpointing and interruption-aware retry mechanisms

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: A multinational website repeatedly serves cacheable large assets and incurs high origin data-transfer and request charges. Effective caching can reduce origin load and transfer cost for eligible content. A direct acceptance check is: Origin request count and cacheable transferred bytes fall without serving stale protected content.

C:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A Kinesis data stream has increasing write throttling because producers exceed the capacity of its current shard configuration. Kinesis stream performance depends on provisioned or on-demand capacity and balanced partition keys. A direct acceptance check is: Records are ingested within supported throughput limits without hot-shard throttling under replayed load.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A shared EFS file system slows a data-processing batch even though compute workers are mostly idle. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. EFS throughput characteristics must match concurrent IO patterns and required sustained rate; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: A high-traffic EC2 service must release a risky version while keeping a rapid rollback path and without terminating all healthy targets at once. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Blue-green deployment separates old and new environments to support safe traffic shifting; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

E:

This action targets a different technical need: Large fault-tolerant batch analytics jobs can be interrupted and resumed while the team pays full on-demand prices. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Spot Instances optimize interruptible capacity costs when jobs tolerate reclaim events; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.