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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Bundle

Exam Code: AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02

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Amazon AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional SAP-C02 Practice Test 76

Question 750

A deployed environment still does not meet the original requirement: An S3 bucket is repeatedly made public and security wants prompt correction beyond simply generating findings. What explains why the stated requirement was not met?

  1. Untracked imperative orchestration repeats previous side effects after transient failures
  2. Teams purchase more RIs independently without measuring existing shared coverage
  3. Metrics and logs are not organized into actionable per-service operational signals
  4. Config findings are left as unactioned notifications while risky drift remains exposed

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the technical design error aligned with the unmet requirement. Config rules can invoke automations for selected remediable configuration noncompliance. The appropriate correction is: Pair an AWS Config detection rule with controlled Systems Manager Automation remediation and change safeguards. The control should then be tested by verifying that A deliberately noncompliant bucket triggers the configured corrective control and audit records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Untracked imperative orchestration repeats previous side effects after transient failures. The stated evidence instead indicates: Config findings are left as unactioned notifications while risky drift remains exposed.

B:

Teams purchase more RIs independently without measuring existing shared coverage. The stated evidence instead indicates: Config findings are left as unactioned notifications while risky drift remains exposed.

C:

Metrics and logs are not organized into actionable per-service operational signals. The stated evidence instead indicates: Config findings are left as unactioned notifications while risky drift remains exposed.

Question 751

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: A platform team deploys the same baseline IAM roles and configuration stacks into 70 governed member accounts. Which architecture decision best meets that precise requirement?

  1. Use CloudFormation StackSets with the appropriate organization deployment permissions and guarded account or OU targeting
  2. Use EC2 Image Builder pipelines for controlled image build, testing and account or Region distribution
  3. Add pipeline quality gates and explicit approval conditions prior to production deployment
  4. Update the KMS key policy or grants alongside the principal's IAM permissions as required

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

CloudFormation StackSets manages stack instances across accounts and Regions from a controlled template. The required architecture outcome is: A platform team deploys the same baseline IAM roles and configuration stacks into 70 governed member accounts. Validate this choice by checking that A newly added target account receives the intended stack instances while an excluded OU does not.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Each team independently patches hand-built machine images without reproducible validation. The specific problem here is that individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline.

C:

A successful compilation is treated as proof that the release is safe and functional. The specific problem here is that individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline.

D:

IAM principal permission was mistaken for sufficient access despite a restrictive KMS key policy. The specific problem here is that individual account stacks were created manually and drift from the approved baseline.

Question 752

An architecture review recommends this solution: Enable AWS WAF logging to an appropriate destination with sensitive-data handling and analyze matched rules. The motivating situation is: Attackers continuously probe application URLs and security needs request-level evidence for rule tuning. Why does this approach fit the stated design constraints?

  1. WAF logs provide request and rule evaluation evidence for security tuning
  2. Access Analyzer detects eligible resource trust outside its zone of trust
  3. Compute Optimizer estimates rightsizing opportunities subject to compatibility and workload validation
  4. Security Hub consolidates security posture and findings from participating services

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Enable AWS WAF logging to an appropriate destination with sensitive-data handling and analyze matched rules. The expected supporting evidence is: Logs identify blocked and counted requests by rule so false positives can be evaluated.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Resource-based trust was not evaluated beyond local IAM identity permission reports. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

C:

Instances remain oversized based only on purchase history rather than performance evidence. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

D:

Findings remain siloed in local account consoles and cannot be triaged centrally. The stated evidence instead indicates: WAF rules are deployed without visibility into which requests they affect.

Question 753

An architecture review recommends this solution: Run CloudFormation drift detection with planned change sets and reconcile unintended differences. The motivating situation is: Multiple production CloudFormation stacks are routinely modified directly in the console after deployment. Which technical principle most strongly justifies this recommendation?

  1. Controlled automation separates approval from execution and preserves traceability
  2. S3 Access Points can support distinct access policies for shared buckets
  3. Systems Manager supports fleet patching with centralized baselines and maintenance windows
  4. CloudFormation drift assessment detects deviations from supported template-managed resource properties

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Run CloudFormation drift detection with planned change sets and reconcile unintended differences. The expected supporting evidence is: Deliberately changed parameters are reported as drift and corrected through approved IaC updates.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Administrators run sensitive maintenance scripts with no enforced approval or trail. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions.

B:

One overbroad bucket-level policy grants both teams access to all data. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions.

C:

Patch application is manual and lacks consistent baseline selection and change evidence. The stated evidence instead indicates: Console edits accumulate because no one compares deployed state with infrastructure definitions.

Question 754

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: Executives request one default migration method for every workload regardless of technical debt or value. Requirement B: An AWS Enterprise Support research customer needs to migrate tens of terabytes from a remote site with unreliable network links and can bring storage to a nearby AWS transfer facility. Which TWO responses resolve the stated issues without substituting unrelated mechanisms?

  1. Assess license portability, dedicated-host requirements and AWS License Manager before choosing targets
  2. Classify applications through a defined 7 Rs migration assessment with business value, risk and retirement criteria
  3. Deploy a supported EKS architecture with managed control plane and appropriate node or Fargate capacity
  4. Use AWS Transfer Family with a supported SFTP endpoint and appropriate identity and S3 permissions
  5. Reserve an AWS Data Transfer Terminal session and bring compatible encrypted storage to upload through its high-bandwidth AWS connection

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: Executives request one default migration method for every workload regardless of technical debt or value. The 7 Rs decision framework matches migration strategy to application context. A direct acceptance check is: Each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: An AWS Enterprise Support research customer needs to migrate tens of terabytes from a remote site with unreliable network links and can bring storage to a nearby AWS transfer facility. AWS Data Transfer Terminal allows eligible Enterprise Support customers to bring storage to an AWS transfer site; AWS Snowball Edge is no longer available to new customers. A direct acceptance check is: The Enterprise Support team uploads the approved data during its reserved session and matches end-to-end source and destination checksums.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A Windows estate contains expensive licensed products whose licensing rights differ between shared tenancy and dedicated hosts. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. License entitlements must be assessed before migration architecture and instance selection; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: A platform team requires Kubernetes APIs, admission policies and custom controllers while moving a container platform to AWS. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. EKS provides a managed Kubernetes control plane for teams using Kubernetes-native tooling; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

D:

This action targets a different technical need: External trading partners depend on SFTP interfaces, but the receiving application will store files in S3. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. AWS Transfer Family exposes managed file-transfer protocols to supported AWS storage; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 755

For the enterprise requirement "A revenue-critical public endpoint requires proactive DDoS response coordination and protected eligible application resources", the team implemented this change: Evaluate AWS Shield Advanced with supported resource protection and runbooks alongside layered edge controls. What would most directly validate the implementation?

  1. Worker count falls during light load and rises when queue age approaches the delivery deadline
  2. A seeded supported suspicious event generates a finding and the delegated administrator can triage it
  3. The authorized role decrypts the designated ciphertext while an unrelated role remains denied
  4. A test incident follows predefined escalation and eligible protected resources appear under Shield Advanced coverage

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Shield Advanced adds advanced DDoS protection and response support for supported resources. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A revenue-critical public endpoint requires proactive DDoS response coordination and protected eligible application resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Worker count falls during light load and rises when queue age approaches the delivery deadline. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a test incident follows predefined escalation and eligible protected resources appear under Shield Advanced coverage.

B:

A seeded supported suspicious event generates a finding and the delegated administrator can triage it. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a test incident follows predefined escalation and eligible protected resources appear under Shield Advanced coverage.

C:

The authorized role decrypts the designated ciphertext while an unrelated role remains denied. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a test incident follows predefined escalation and eligible protected resources appear under Shield Advanced coverage.

Question 756

A professional architect is reviewing two independent workstreams. Requirement A: A global static web application experiences high latency because users repeatedly fetch unchanged assets from one Region. Requirement B: Large fault-tolerant batch analytics jobs can be interrupted and resumed while the team pays full on-demand prices. Which TWO architecture changes cover both acceptance criteria?

  1. Design a warm-standby secondary Region with continuously updated state and reduced steady-state capacity
  2. Add supported RDS read replicas and route eventually consistent reporting reads away from the writer
  3. Add an S3 gateway VPC endpoint and route supported S3 traffic privately rather than through NAT
  4. Use EC2 Spot capacity with checkpointing and interruption-aware retry mechanisms
  5. Configure CloudFront caching with appropriate TTL, cache keys and regional origin controls

Explanation

Correct Answers

D:

This action meets the independently stated requirement B: Large fault-tolerant batch analytics jobs can be interrupted and resumed while the team pays full on-demand prices. Spot Instances optimize interruptible capacity costs when jobs tolerate reclaim events. A direct acceptance check is: A simulated interruption causes bounded rework and lowers total compute cost without losing final results.

E:

This action meets the independently stated requirement A: A global static web application experiences high latency because users repeatedly fetch unchanged assets from one Region. CloudFront edge caching reduces origin fetches for cacheable content. A direct acceptance check is: Cache hit ratio increases and p95 download latency improves across distant test locations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action targets a different technical need: A transaction platform must recover within minutes but budget constraints prohibit active-active processing in both Regions. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Warm standby keeps a functional smaller recovery environment ready for rapid scaling; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

B:

This action targets a different technical need: A reporting dashboard overloads a relational database primary with read queries but still requires strongly controlled write ownership. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. RDS read replicas scale read throughput but are asynchronous relative to the primary; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

C:

This action targets a different technical need: An application accesses S3 heavily from private VPC subnets and pays large NAT Gateway processing charges for those requests. It does not replace either required solution in A or B. Gateway endpoints can avoid NAT traversal for eligible S3 and DynamoDB traffic; verify the two stated requirements independently rather than accepting an unrelated change.

Question 757

For the enterprise requirement "A personal-health-record system has strict regional data residency and encryption obligations before any cloud transfer", the team implemented this change: Classify sensitive datasets and map AWS Regions, key ownership and access controls before selecting migration waves. What would most directly validate the implementation?

  1. The proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization
  2. A fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks
  3. An approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records
  4. Each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Regulatory and data-classification constraints affect target location and migration scope. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: A personal-health-record system has strict regional data residency and encryption obligations before any cloud transfer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed target design has documented permitted license use and tracked license utilization. However, this does not establish the required outcome: an approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records.

B:

A fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks. However, this does not establish the required outcome: an approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records.

D:

Each workload has justified retire, retain, relocate, rehost, replatform, repurchase or refactor decision. However, this does not establish the required outcome: an approved target design demonstrates residency and encryption enforcement before copying production records.

Question 758

For the enterprise requirement "Cloud infrastructure is built manually for each test environment and nobody knows which resources can be reproduced", the team implemented this change: Capture resources in versioned CloudFormation or CDK definitions and deploy through reviewed pipelines. What observed result would demonstrate successful delivery of the requested capability?

  1. Hot listing requests avoid origin recomputation while updates invalidate stale items within product SLAs
  2. Inventory changes can deploy without forcing unrelated checkout and customer workflows through full regression
  3. A fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks
  4. Local clients retain supported file access while selected data is persisted to eligible AWS storage

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This measures the behavior required by the specific solution, rather than simply checking that it was configured. Infrastructure as code supports repeatability, reviews and automated lifecycle controls. The acceptance condition is linked directly to the scenario: Cloud infrastructure is built manually for each test environment and nobody knows which resources can be reproduced.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Hot listing requests avoid origin recomputation while updates invalidate stale items within product SLAs. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks.

B:

Inventory changes can deploy without forcing unrelated checkout and customer workflows through full regression. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks.

D:

Local clients retain supported file access while selected data is persisted to eligible AWS storage. However, this does not establish the required outcome: a fresh environment can be recreated from code with predictable parameters and drift checks.

Question 759

An enterprise architecture team faces this design requirement: Critical backups must be scheduled consistently across many application accounts and retained by policy. What is the most appropriate design for this workload?

  1. Establish a Transit Gateway peering attachment and add the appropriate static routes in both Transit Gateway route tables
  2. Use distinct AWS Organizations organizational units and apply targeted service control policies per OU
  3. Use AWS Organizations backup policies with verified account opt-in, vaults and access controls
  4. Set up IAM Identity Center account assignments with role-scoped permission sets and centralized joiner-leaver management

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Organization backup policies support common baseline definitions but still require functioning target configuration. The required architecture outcome is: Critical backups must be scheduled consistently across many application accounts and retained by policy. Validate this choice by checking that Eligible accounts create scheduled recovery points according to policies and restores are tested.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The architecture assumes that Transit Gateway peering automatically propagates interregional routes. The specific problem here is that individual accounts use drifting custom schedules that do not match central backup policy.

B:

All accounts share one indiscriminate service-control policy despite different risk profiles. The specific problem here is that individual accounts use drifting custom schedules that do not match central backup policy.

D:

Each business unit manually maintains duplicative IAM users in workload accounts. The specific problem here is that individual accounts use drifting custom schedules that do not match central backup policy.

Question 760

An architecture review recommends this solution: Use AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery with supported source replication and recovery drills. The motivating situation is: Hundreds of virtual machines require orchestrated recovery into AWS after a primary on-premises site failure. Which technical principle most strongly justifies this recommendation?

  1. Cross-Region Replication asynchronously copies eligible objects between configured buckets
  2. AWS Control Tower provides managed landing-zone governance and standardized account provisioning
  3. AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery supports block-level replication and automated recovery launches
  4. Aurora Global Database supports low-latency crossregional replication with explicit recovery operations

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This principle explains why the prescribed control is appropriate for the described requirement. The matching design action is: Use AWS Elastic Disaster Recovery with supported source replication and recovery drills. The expected supporting evidence is: A drilled failover boots recoverable instances and meets tested recovery objectives and dependency order.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Only source-region S3 versioning is enabled, but no replication rule or role exists. The stated evidence instead indicates: Backup images exist but no continuously replicated recovery environment or launch plan is configured.

B:

New accounts are assembled by ad hoc scripts with inconsistent security baselines. The stated evidence instead indicates: Backup images exist but no continuously replicated recovery environment or launch plan is configured.

D:

A single-Region Aurora cluster lacks a suitable crossregional disaster recovery target. The stated evidence instead indicates: Backup images exist but no continuously replicated recovery environment or launch plan is configured.