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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 116

Question 1150

A change advisory for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop, and (2) discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.
  2. First, avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links; then select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier.
  3. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.
  4. First, configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. (2) CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the spanning-tree root switch from bridge IDs. STP elects the lowest bridge ID as the root for a spanning-tree instance. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS is for enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN, and Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP is for secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses carry multiple VLANs between distribution and access switches. An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1151

A network upgrade at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) identify the broadcast identifier clients select to join a WLAN, and (2) hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use the service set identifier or SSID
  2. Run ip address show on Linux
  3. Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space
  4. Use a wireless LAN controller
  5. Use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Run ip address show on Linux is for show the assigned IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on a Linux interface. The ip command displays local interface addresses without assuming legacy ifconfig is installed. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

C:

Not selected: Classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space is for recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16. 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Use a wireless LAN controller is for centrally configure dozens of lightweight access points. A WLC manages supported AP configuration and client WLAN policies centrally. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1152

A network upgrade at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit, and (2) match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  2. First, enforce multifactor authentication where available; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  3. First, place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order; then inspect show access-lists counters on the device.
  4. First, monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls; then configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. (2) A wildcard bit set to one means ignore that address bit for ACL matching. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses raise security of admin sign-in beyond only a password. Multiple independent factors reduce reliance on one compromised secret. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests. IOS ACL match counters can show which permit or deny clauses see selected traffic. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls is for detect active port scanning that precedes unwanted access attempts, and Configure switchport port-security maximum 2 on the access interface is for limit an access switchport to two learned endpoint MAC addresses. Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1153

A router has interface 203.0.113.41/29. Which subnet broadcast address should be excluded from assigning to an endpoint?

  1. 203.0.113.46
  2. 203.0.113.47
  3. 203.0.113.40
  4. 203.0.113.55

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A /29 block has eight addresses. Address .41 belongs to .40–.47, making .47 the directed broadcast and .40 the network identifier.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is the last ordinary usable host, not the broadcast.

C:

This is the network address, not the broadcast.

D:

This is the broadcast of the next /29 block, not the one containing .41.

Question 1154

An operations ticket for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) modify selected configuration fields without replacing all others, and (2) identify one benefit of controller-based networks over traditional manual operations. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use an overlay network or virtual segmentation policy; then use a southbound API or supported control protocol.
  2. First, use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource; then recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller.
  3. First, use HTTP PATCH on a supporting REST resource; then recognize HTTP status 201 Created where the API follows that convention.
  4. First, use controlled network automation with validated templates; then recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PATCH applies a partial update to a resource under the API's defined semantics. (2) A controller can translate intent into coordinated device settings across a network. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an overlay network or virtual segmentation policy is for explain the logical segmentation created over a shared routed fabric, and Use a southbound API or supported control protocol is for deliver controller policy to routers and switches using device-facing interfaces. An overlay encodes logical connectivity and isolation on top of the underlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interpret a successful REST resource creation response. HTTP 201 indicates a resource was created, often with a Location header. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses reduce manual repeated VLAN configuration errors across many devices. Automation applies repeatable tested configuration rather than relying on individually typed changes. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1155

A change advisory for Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8, and (2) recognize an RFC1918 address in 172.16.0.0/12. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, recognize a shared half-duplex Ethernet collision domain; then classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private.
  2. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then classify 172.16.0.0 through 172.31.255.255 as private.
  3. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then use a three-tier access/distribution/core architecture.
  4. First, use channels 1, 6 and 11; then deploy a SOHO integrated gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. (2) Only 172.16/12 is private, not all addresses beginning 172. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why a legacy repeater shared across several hosts has collisions. A repeater repeats bits across hosts, so overlapping transmissions contend for the same medium. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses separate access, aggregation, and backbone roles in a large campus. Separate tiers scale policy aggregation and fast backbone transport independently. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use channels 1, 6 and 11 is for select three nonoverlapping 20-MHz 2.4-GHz Wi-Fi channels in a common regulatory domain, and Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway is for serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio. These nominal 20-MHz channel centers reduce adjacent-channel overlap in 2.4 GHz. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1156

An IOS router has an obsolete static route `ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.10`. A verified OSPF route now serves that same prefix and must remain untouched. Which configuration command specifically removes the stale static entry?

  1. `clear ip ospf process`
  2. `no router ospf 1`
  3. `no ip routing`
  4. `no ip route 198.51.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.10`

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IOS uses the `no` form of the exact configured static-route statement to remove that route from running configuration. It does not remove the OSPF process or its learned routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Resetting OSPF can disrupt dynamic routing and does not remove the unwanted static configuration.

B:

Deleting the OSPF process would undermine the valid replacement dynamic route while leaving the obsolete static route.

C:

Disabling global IPv4 routing is an excessive and unrelated change, not surgical removal of a configured static route.

Question 1157

At Greenfield Services, an engineer must enable single-area OSPF on matching IPv4 interfaces. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference
  2. Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0
  3. Use ip route 198.51.100.77 255.255.255.255 with a valid next hop
  4. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. That is not sufficient here: OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching.

C:

A /32 host route matches exactly one IPv4 destination. That is not sufficient here: OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching.

D:

Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. That is not sufficient here: OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching.

Question 1158

A network upgrade at Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) record when an administrator logs in and what actions occurred, and (2) limit failed login brute-force attempts against a device. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use accounting in an AAA architecture; then enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy.
  2. First, run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises; then use exec-timeout on VTY lines.
  3. First, use accounting in an AAA architecture; then configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows.
  4. First, configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms; then configure login block-for with appropriate attempts and time windows.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. (2) The IOS login block feature delays further attempts after repeated failed authentications. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises is for reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing, and Use exec-timeout on VTY lines is for configure an idle timeout for remote administrative sessions. User education helps people identify suspicious login requests and social-engineering cues. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation. A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1159

A change advisory for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) recognize an RFC1918 address in 10.0.0.0/8, and (2) interconnect two Ethernet switch uplink ports with dedicated links. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure an IPv6 address and 64-bit prefix with IPv6 routing enabled where required; then use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities.
  2. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then use point-to-point Ethernet interfaces with matching capabilities.
  3. First, classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space; then use scutil --dns on macOS.
  4. First, use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination; then insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. (2) Each switched uplink can operate as a dedicated full-duplex link rather than a shared collision segment. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses put an IPv6 /64 unicast prefix on a router interface. IPv6 interface addressing includes a prefix length and router forwarding needs IPv6 routing capability. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses inspect DNS resolver settings on a macOS client. scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination is for send an IPv6 packet to every member of a multicast group, and Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location is for form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC. IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1160

A distribution switch’s trunk carries VLAN 60, but the neighboring access switch has not created or activated VLAN 60 locally. What configuration item should be corrected before treating this as a routing failure?

  1. Create/activate VLAN 60 on the receiving switch and verify the trunk carries it.
  2. Change the router’s default route before checking VLAN database
  3. Set both trunks to access mode in VLAN 1
  4. Disable link-state event logging on the access switch

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A VLAN can be permitted on the trunk but still lack a corresponding active Layer 2 domain on one switch. Its local VLAN state must be correct for forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A missing Layer 2 VLAN is not fixed by unrelated Layer 3 default routing.

C:

That would eliminate the required VLAN transport rather than establishing VLAN 60.

D:

Logging settings do not create a missing VLAN or admit tagged frames.