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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 114

Question 1130

A Cisco extended IPv4 ACL must permit IPv4 packets from EVERY source in subnet 10.166.92.0/22 to any destination, and no sources outside that subnet. Which IOS ACE uses the correct wildcard for this network?

  1. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.63 any
  2. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.255.255 any
  3. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.3.255 any
  4. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.7 any

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ACL wildcard 0.0.3.255 is the inverse of subnet mask 255.255.252.0; the ACE access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.3.255 any matches the requested source subnet exactly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That ACE uses a wildcard with a different number of ignored address bits, so its source range does not equal the required subnet.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.255.255 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.7 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1131

During a review, the administrator for Cascade Health is asked to handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Inspect physical cabling, transceivers, and interface counters
  2. Flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain
  3. Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space
  4. Forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Corrupt Ethernet frames commonly indicate physical media, cabling, or signaling faults. That is not sufficient here: Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding.

C:

RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. That is not sufficient here: Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding.

D:

Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. That is not sufficient here: Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding.

Question 1132

A change request at Cascade Health as part of a security hardening project requires the team to detect configuration drift across a fleet after a planned rollout. Which response best meets this requirement?

  1. Compare collected device state against desired-state definitions
  2. Use JSON boolean true or false without quotation marks
  3. Use a generative AI assistant with verified source context
  4. Use HTTP PUT where the API defines replacement semantics

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

JSON has native boolean literals distinct from string values. That is not sufficient here: Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions.

C:

Generative models produce natural-language explanations based on supplied events and evidence. That is not sufficient here: Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions.

D:

PUT generally supplies a complete new representation of a target resource. That is not sufficient here: Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions.

Question 1133

A /28 subnet occupies 198.51.100.160–198.51.100.175. The operator must avoid assigning its directed broadcast address. Which address is the broadcast?

  1. 198.51.100.160
  2. 198.51.100.174
  3. 198.51.100.175
  4. 198.51.100.176

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /28 block is 16 addresses, and the greatest address of the .160–.175 range is its directed broadcast.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is the subnet network identifier.

B:

This is the final ordinary usable address in the range.

D:

This begins the next /28 network and is outside the given subnet.

Question 1134

A change advisory for Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) protect an individual remote employee connecting from public Wi-Fi, and (2) require a local credential when accessing an IOS console. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure a local username, login local, and relevant console line settings
  2. Configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI
  3. Use an approved certificate-based device identity
  4. Require screen locking and restricted physical device access
  5. Deploy an approved remote-access VPN client and headend

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Line login local authenticates against the device's configured local user database. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): Remote access VPNs establish an encrypted session for an individual endpoint. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI is for create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID. A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. This is not one of the two required changes.

C:

Not selected: Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password. Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

D:

Not selected: Require screen locking and restricted physical device access is for avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations. Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1135

During a review, the administrator for Cedarline Hotels is asked to identify which router becomes the OSPF DR among two equal-priority routers. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Compare their configured router IDs
  2. Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110
  3. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics
  4. Read the first bracketed value as administrative distance and the second as metric

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Administrative distance selects the preferred source of identical-prefix routes before comparing metrics. That is not sufficient here: Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible.

C:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible.

D:

IOS route display commonly uses [administrative distance/metric] following the route code. That is not sufficient here: Higher router ID wins the DR election priority tie when both are otherwise eligible.

Question 1136

At Hillcrest Utilities, an engineer must resolve an Ethernet link showing late collisions and duplex inconsistency. Which option best addresses this requirement?

  1. Use the appropriate FF00::/8 multicast destination
  2. Use an appropriate PoE-capable switchport and compatible power budget
  3. Make both link ends negotiate or explicitly agree on matching duplex
  4. Recognize an FE80::/10 address with outgoing-interface context

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

IPv6 multicast addresses identify groups, unlike a broadcast address. That is not sufficient here: A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up.

B:

PoE delivers specified electrical power over Ethernet pairs while carrying network traffic. That is not sufficient here: A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up.

D:

A link-local IPv6 address is only meaningful on its link and may require an interface zone. That is not sufficient here: A full/half duplex mismatch creates errors and poor performance even if the link stays up.

Question 1137

A branch design for Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network, and (2) route an unknown destination when no more-specific route is present. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes; then use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route.
  2. First, distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes; then set its OSPF interface priority to 0.
  3. First, allow equal-cost multipath when the platform and configuration permit it; then use an installed 0.0.0.0/0 default route.
  4. First, inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability; then compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. (2) The default matches any IPv4 destination not better matched by another prefix. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses prevent one router from becoming DR on a broadcast segment. An OSPF priority of zero makes the router ineligible for DR or BDR election. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses retain two equal-cost eligible OSPF routes for one prefix. ECMP can install several equally preferred next hops to the same exact prefix. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability is for check whether a configured static route is installed, and Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1138

During a review, the administrator for Baypoint Retail is asked to form an LACP channel where one side is passive. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Recognize VLAN 1 as the default access VLAN
  2. Configure matching channel-group IDs with mode active on the intended member ports
  3. Enable Root Guard on the intended designated port
  4. Set the opposite peer to LACP active

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Cisco default Layer 2 switchports belong to VLAN 1 until explicitly assigned otherwise. That is not sufficient here: Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive.

B:

LACP negotiates a logical port-channel while distributing eligible flows across member links. That is not sufficient here: Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive.

C:

Root Guard holds the port in a root-inconsistent state if superior BPDUs arrive. That is not sufficient here: Passive/ passive cannot initiate an LACP exchange, while an active side can negotiate with passive.

Question 1139

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) identify the purpose of an HSRP virtual IP on a user VLAN, and (2) identify whether a connected route exists for a locally configured interface subnet. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP; then look for a C route in show ip route.
  2. First, investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters; then use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop.
  3. First, inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route; then look for a C route in show ip route.
  4. First, use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP; then compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. (2) A connected route is installed for an operational interface's configured network prefix. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters is for explain why two OSPF routers remain stuck in EXSTART, and Use ip route 10.40.8.0 255.255.254.0 with the valid next hop is for install a network static route to 10.40.8.0/23. OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix. The routing-table next hop identifies the neighbor to which packets should be forwarded. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses avoid comparing routing protocol metrics across unrelated protocols. OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1140

Granite Works needs to prefer centralized network access AAA over per-switch local users where supported. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use accounting in an AAA architecture
  2. Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443
  3. Use switchport port-security violation shutdown
  4. Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.

B:

An extended ACL can distinguish HTTPS TCP traffic from other server ports. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.

C:

The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.