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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 113

Question 1120

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance, and (2) see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  2. First, use scutil --dns on macOS; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  3. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.
  4. First, use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. (2) Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses inspect DNS resolver settings on a macOS client. scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location is for form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC, and Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask is for avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. The IPv4 network address is the bitwise AND of the IP address and subnet mask. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1121

A network upgrade at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) verify which Cisco router currently owns an HSRP virtual gateway, and (2) keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, inspect show standby and active/standby states; then configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link.
  2. First, inspect show standby and active/standby states; then deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address.
  3. First, compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates; then recognize point-to-point OSPF network type.
  4. First, use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference; then deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Cisco HSRP status identifies the virtual IP, role, priority, and participating peers. (2) FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors. OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates is for elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment, and Recognize point-to-point OSPF network type is for explain why a point-to-point OSPF link has no DR election. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid confusing OSPF routing cost with administrative distance. OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1122

An acceptance check at Granite Works has two requirements: (1) avoid a blocked STP link unexpectedly forwarding after BPDUs disappear, and (2) explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links; then consider FlexConnect operation on supported APs.
  2. First, enable Loop Guard on eligible non-designated spanning-tree links; then avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links.
  3. First, use show interfaces trunk; then use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design.
  4. First, use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it; then avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Loop Guard can hold a port in loop-inconsistent state when BPDUs cease unexpectedly. (2) Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses support a remote site that cannot always reach the controller. FlexConnect supports selected local switching and local survivability behavior in branch deployments. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use show interfaces trunk is for confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk, and Use RADIUS with an authorized WLAN authentication design is for provide centralized wireless client authentication using an industry-standard AAA protocol. The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP. Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1123

An acceptance check at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) keep an aggregated trunk's VLAN policy consistent, and (2) enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure VLAN SVIs with IP addresses and enable ip routing; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.
  2. First, configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface; then use a supported monitor-mode AP.
  3. First, configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20; then treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence.
  4. First, configure trunk and allowed VLANs on the port-channel interface; then configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The logical port-channel is the switching interface whose member ports must have compatible settings. (2) Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses route between VLAN 10 and VLAN 20 using a multilayer switch. Layer 3 forwarding across VLANs requires an active routed interface for each subnet. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses detect unauthorized wireless transmitters without serving client associations. A monitor-mode radio can scan spectrum and clients for management/security without providing ordinary access. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure switchport mode access and switchport access vlan 20 is for provide an access switchport for a desktop in VLAN 20, and Treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence is for differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability. An access port sends and receives the configured user VLAN without a data VLAN tag to the ordinary endpoint. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1124

A change advisory for Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) verify that OSPF neighbors reached the FULL state, and (2) diagnose OSPF peers with different hello/dead intervals. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Make their OSPF interface timers compatible
  2. Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1
  3. Run show ip ospf neighbor and inspect state
  4. Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference
  5. Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Mismatched OSPF hello and dead intervals can prevent neighbor adjacency formation. It complements the first required control.

C:

Correct for outcome (1): The neighbor table shows adjacency state and neighbor identifiers on OSPF interfaces. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1 is for install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Use OSPF interface path cost for SPF path choice and AD for source preference is for avoid confusing OSPF routing cost with administrative distance. OSPF metric selects routes within OSPF, while AD selects between separate routing sources. This is not one of the two required changes.

E:

Not selected: Compare OSPF interface priority, then router ID among eligible candidates is for elect the designated router on a broadcast multiaccess segment. Broadcast OSPF uses a DR/BDR election based on configured priority and router-ID tie breaks. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

Question 1125

A network upgrade at Lighthouse Medical has two requirements: (1) verify user identity before permitting an administrative login, and (2) avoid unattended visitors modifying shared network workstations. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted; then use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture.
  2. First, use authentication as the first AAA function; then require screen locking and restricted physical device access.
  3. First, select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode; then require screen locking and restricted physical device access.
  4. First, use authentication as the first AAA function; then enable the WLAN in the WLC GUI and confirm its broadcast/visibility policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. (2) Basic endpoint hygiene and physical controls help protect logged-in administrative sessions. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted is for reject DHCP OFFER replies sourced from unauthorized user ports, and Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture is for prefer centralized network access AAA over per-switch local users where supported. DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid deploying a weak open or legacy encrypted SSID for corporate users. Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses verify the corporate wireless network is enabled after creating a WLAN. A configured but disabled WLAN does not accept client associations. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1126

For the identical prefix 172.27.38.0/24, a router evaluates these route candidates: connected (AD 0, directly attached interface); floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.14); static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.179); floating static route was withdrawn. Ignore differences in metric across protocols. Which available source takes precedence in the routing table?

  1. No eligible route remains for this prefix
  2. connected (AD 0, directly attached interface)
  3. static (AD 1, via 192.0.2.179)
  4. floating static (AD 200, via 192.0.2.14)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

connected (AD 0) is the eligible same-prefix candidate with the lowest administrative distance; it is preferred over static (AD 1). A directly connected prefix is attached to a local interface; it does not require a routed next-hop IP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The connected (AD 0) candidate is still eligible for this exact prefix, so it is incorrect to say that no route remains.

C:

This static route has AD 1, higher than the eligible connected (AD 0); for the same prefix, Cisco chooses the lower administrative distance.

D:

The floating static route was explicitly withdrawn; its former AD 200 does not make it an eligible candidate for this decision.

Question 1127

A branch design for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation, and (2) classify which router interface is inside and which is outside for NAT. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source; then set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces.
  2. First, configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source; then generate appropriate RSA or supported SSH host keys.
  3. First, verify NAT inside/outside roles and route reachability; then set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces.
  4. First, inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status; then configure a static inside source NAT mapping.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. (2) NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses generate credentials used by an IOS SSH server. SSH server authentication depends on a usable host key rather than only configuring a VTY password. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses troubleshoot missing NAT translations despite matching source ACL. Correct source selection alone does not establish translation if interfaces and routing are misconfigured. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Inspect show ntp associations and show ntp status is for verify whether a router has selected a valid NTP peer, and Configure a static inside source NAT mapping is for translate one inside server IP to a fixed public IPv4 address. NTP status shows synchronization state, peers and stratum information. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1128

An acceptance check at Cedarline Hotels has two requirements: (1) verify which ACL entries have matches during traffic tests, and (2) allow one IPv4 source host to reach a management subnet while denying others. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport
  2. Inspect show access-lists counters on the device
  3. Enable port-security sticky MAC learning
  4. Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel
  5. Use authentication as the first AAA function

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (2): Extended ACLs can match both source and destination address criteria for selective traffic policy. It complements the first required control.

B:

Correct for outcome (1): IOS ACL match counters can show which permit or deny clauses see selected traffic. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Enable port-security sticky MAC learning is for learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry. Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Deploy an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel is for protect traffic between branch routers over an untrusted WAN. Site-to-site IPsec protects routed flows between security gateways over an untrusted underlay. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Use authentication as the first AAA function is for verify user identity before permitting an administrative login. Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1129

A network upgrade at Greenfield Services has two requirements: (1) create a controller WLAN that uses WPA2-Personal for a lab SSID, and (2) associate a wireless SSID with its intended security policy in WLC. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI; then enforce multifactor authentication where available.
  2. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  3. First, configure WPA2 PSK and a sufficiently strong passphrase in the WLC GUI; then apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile.
  4. First, separate authentication from authorization in AAA; then apply the configured Layer 2 WPA2 settings to the WLAN profile.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A WPA2 PSK WLAN authenticates clients through the configured shared secret. (2) The WLAN's Layer 2 security profile controls acceptable association cipher and key methods. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses raise security of admin sign-in beyond only a password. Multiple independent factors reduce reliance on one compromised secret. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable port-security sticky MAC learning is for learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry, and Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses avoid confusing proof of identity with permission to change a VLAN. A valid credential alone does not entitle a user to modify network configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1130

A Cisco extended IPv4 ACL must permit IPv4 packets from EVERY source in subnet 10.166.92.0/22 to any destination, and no sources outside that subnet. Which IOS ACE uses the correct wildcard for this network?

  1. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.63 any
  2. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.255.255 any
  3. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.3.255 any
  4. access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.7 any

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ACL wildcard 0.0.3.255 is the inverse of subnet mask 255.255.252.0; the ACE access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.3.255 any matches the requested source subnet exactly.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That ACE uses a wildcard with a different number of ignored address bits, so its source range does not equal the required subnet.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.255.255 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “access-list 110 permit ip 10.166.92.0 0.0.0.7 any” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.