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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 111

Question 1100

A branch design for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry, and (2) avoid allowing untrusted access ports to forward forged DHCP server responses. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted.
  2. First, recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection; then mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted.
  3. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls.
  4. First, use an approved certificate-based device identity; then run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. (2) Enable DHCP snooping globally and on the protected VLAN; trust only approved server/relay uplinks while leaving user-facing ports untrusted. On supported Cisco switches, trusted interfaces alone do not activate snooping, and a rogue server response on an untrusted access port must be dropped. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain what ESP protects in common IPsec tunnels. ESP can encrypt payloads and provide authenticated integrity for protected packets. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled. An uplink trust assignment alone does not activate DHCP snooping globally and for the client VLAN.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses detect active port scanning that precedes unwanted access attempts. Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password, and Run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises is for reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing. Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1101

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 847e8a85a524); SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 3d9eebc16508); SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 222142cdc79c); SW-4 (priority 32768, MAC 58c758559a32). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-4 (priority 32768, MAC 58c758559a32)
  2. SW-2 (priority 4096, MAC 3d9eebc16508)
  3. SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 847e8a85a524)
  4. SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 222142cdc79c)

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-2 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-1 (priority 24576, MAC 847e8a85a524)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-3 (priority 20480, MAC 222142cdc79c)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1102

A network upgrade at Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) carry multiple tagged WLAN VLANs to a locally switching AP, and (2) publish a wireless network name for corporate users from a WLC. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  2. First, recognize the 802.1Q VLAN ID in tagged Ethernet frames; then create and enable the WLAN/SSID in the controller GUI.
  3. First, use the approved 802.1Q trunk configuration when the AP model/mode requires it; then configure the switchport data access VLAN and switchport voice VLAN.
  4. First, apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile; then configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Local-switching designs may place multiple client VLANs on the AP's wired uplink. (2) The WLAN profile binds an SSID to its wireless security and policy configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses distinguish tagged VLAN 30 traffic from untagged native VLAN traffic on an 802.1Q trunk. The VLAN identifier in the 802.1Q header preserves VLAN separation across shared trunks. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses connect an IP phone and attached PC using distinct voice and data VLANs. A voice VLAN allows supported phones to tag voice traffic separately while forwarding the PC's data VLAN. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Apply an appropriate WLC wireless QoS profile is for prioritize latency-sensitive voice clients over bulk wireless traffic, and Configure 802.1Q router subinterfaces with VLAN tags and gateway addresses is for route several VLANs using one router physical uplink. Wireless QoS maps traffic classes to airtime/queuing behavior for supported workloads. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1103

A Cisco router must install a static network route for IPv4 subnet 10.180.229.0/26 using reachable next hop 192.0.2.126. Which IOS statement exactly matches that network and next hop?

  1. ip route 10.180.229.0 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.126
  2. ip route 10.180.229.0 255.255.255.192 192.0.2.126
  3. ip route 10.180.229.63 255.255.255.192 192.0.2.126
  4. ip route 10.180.229.0 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.0

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IOS static routing uses the network address 10.180.229.0, mask 255.255.255.192 and valid next hop 192.0.2.126.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The statement misuses a broadcast address, /32 host mask or invalid next-hop for this requested network route.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “ip route 10.180.229.63 255.255.255.192 192.0.2.126” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “ip route 10.180.229.0 255.255.255.192 0.0.0.0” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1104

A network upgrade at Harborview Logistics has two requirements: (1) recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table, and (2) make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop; then configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link.
  2. First, look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table; then distinguish connected C entries from O or S routes.
  3. First, deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address; then inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route.
  4. First, look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table; then configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. (2) OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses interpret a directly connected interface network versus remote learned network. Directly connected prefixes have an attached interface, while remote routes require a next hop or recursion. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Deploy a first-hop redundancy protocol with a virtual gateway address is for keep a shared default gateway available after one distribution switch fails, and Inspect the via next-hop field in show ip route is for find the next-hop IP for a learned destination prefix. FHRPs let clients use one virtual default gateway while eligible routers coordinate active forwarding. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1105

An acceptance check at Willowbrook Transit has two requirements: (1) pass JSON data to a REST API endpoint, and (2) retrieve a network device's configuration using a REST endpoint. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, send application/json with valid key-value object syntax; then distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions.
  2. First, use a JSON array enclosed in square brackets; then send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI.
  3. First, send application/json with valid key-value object syntax; then send an authenticated HTTP GET to the resource URI.
  4. First, use an overlay network or virtual segmentation policy; then roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) JSON encodes objects and arrays in a machine-readable representation accepted by many REST APIs. (2) GET retrieves the representation of a resource without intending to create it. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses explain why controller failure does not necessarily stop all existing forwarding. Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses represent an ordered collection of network interfaces in JSON. JSON arrays contain ordered elements which can be objects, scalars or other arrays. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an overlay network or virtual segmentation policy is for explain the logical segmentation created over a shared routed fabric, and Roll out changes to a small validated device group before fleet-wide execution is for limit the blast radius of a faulty automation deployment. An overlay encodes logical connectivity and isolation on top of the underlay. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1106

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election, and (2) explain why two OSPF routers remain stuck in EXSTART. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface
  2. Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0
  3. Investigate interface MTU mismatch and adjacency parameters
  4. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route
  5. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Correct for outcome (2): OSPF database description negotiation can fail when peers disagree on MTU. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Use a higher floating static AD and maintain healthy connected interface is for ensure a backup static route does not override a directly connected route to the same prefix. Connected routes have distance 0 and normally beat ordinary or floating static alternatives. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

B:

Not selected: Use router ospf with network statements and wildcard masks for area 0 is for enable single-area OSPF on matching IPv4 interfaces. OSPF network statements select interfaces for the specified area using address and wildcard matching. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route is for remove a stale configured IPv4 static route without altering newer dynamic routes. Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1107

At Greenfield Services, an engineer must gain SAE-based password authentication on a modern wireless LAN. What action meets this technical need?

  1. Select an appropriate WPA2/WPA3 protected security mode
  2. Enable DHCP snooping and designate only known DHCP-server uplinks as trusted
  3. Configure enable secret rather than a plain enable password
  4. Use WPA3-Personal with compatible clients

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Modern WLAN security limits passive interception and weak key recovery compared with WEP/open modes. That is not sufficient here: WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment.

B:

DHCP snooping drops server-style messages received on untrusted ports. That is not sufficient here: WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment.

C:

Enable secret uses one-way storage appropriate for privileged-mode access. That is not sufficient here: WPA3-Personal uses SAE for password-authenticated key establishment.

Question 1108

An acceptance check at Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) interpret a client renewing an existing DHCP lease, and (2) understand the normal initial IPv4 DHCP address-acquisition exchange. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success; then recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge.
  2. First, use SNMP polling with permitted MIB object identifiers; then recognize Discover, Offer, Request, Acknowledge.
  3. First, expect the client to send DHCPREQUEST and receive DHCPACK on success; then configure NAT overload or PAT for the inside source.
  4. First, recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level; then use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A lease renewal requests continued use of the address from a DHCP server. (2) DORA negotiates a leased IPv4 address and associated network options. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses collect network interface counters from switches for operational monitoring. SNMP management stations can query device agent variables such as interface counters. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses let many internal users share one public IP via source port translation. PAT distinguishes simultaneous translations using TCP/UDP port identifiers as well as addresses. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Recognize Debugging as the least severe standard level is for classify an IOS syslog message with severity 7, and Use a bounded low-latency priority queue for the voice class is for prioritize voice packets during transient interface congestion. Numeric severity 7 contains debug-level diagnostic detail below informational messages. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1109

A branch design for Eastbrook Labs has two requirements: (1) restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT, and (2) verify active inside-local and inside-global address mappings. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses
  2. Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool
  3. Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes
  4. Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope
  5. Use show ip nat translations on the translating router

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. The other outcome needs its separate action.

E:

Correct for outcome (2): The NAT translation table lists original and translated addresses and ports for active entries. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Not selected: Configure dynamic inside source NAT using the permitted ACL and address pool is for let several internal addresses consume a shared pool of public IPv4 addresses. Dynamic NAT allocates eligible public addresses from a configured pool to matching inside hosts. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Set policy bandwidth allocation and bounded priority classes is for avoid unbounded starvation of lower-priority traffic. QoS queuing policies should reserve service for important classes without allowing one class unlimited capacity. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope is for offer the default gateway to clients through an IOS DHCP pool. The DHCP router option tells clients which on-link next hop handles off-subnet destinations. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1110

Lighthouse Medical needs to set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  2. Recognize the S routing table code
  3. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route
  4. Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.

C:

Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.

D:

A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.