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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 112

Question 1110

Lighthouse Medical needs to set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required
  2. Recognize the S routing table code
  3. Negate the matching ip route statement with no ip route
  4. Inspect show ip route static and next-hop reachability

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.

C:

Removing the static configuration affects that route, not the unrelated dynamic routing protocol. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.

D:

A static route must resolve an eligible next hop or egress path to be usable. That is not sufficient here: An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection.

Question 1111

A change advisory for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) make two routers with mismatched OSPF area IDs become neighbors, and (2) recognize a standby gateway takeover after the active router fails. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link; then configure ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.0.2.1.
  2. First, use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP; then compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110.
  3. First, configure the matching OSPF area number on their shared link; then expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role.
  4. First, find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort; then expect an FHRP backup peer to assume the virtual gateway role.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) OSPF neighbors must agree on the area for an eligible adjacency. (2) First-hop redundancy coordinates gateway ownership and failover for attached hosts. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses install a static default IPv4 route to upstream neighbor 192.0.2.1. The all-zero destination and mask define the IPv4 default route via the next hop. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use it as the host default gateway rather than an individual router interface IP is for identify the purpose of an HSRP virtual IP on a user VLAN, and Compare administrative distances of static 1 and OSPF 110 is for choose a static route over an OSPF route to the exact same prefix when both are valid. The virtual address stays available across an active/standby gateway role change. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses identify the route of last resort in an IPv4 routing table. A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1112

A network upgrade at Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) connect short-distance rack equipment using optical transceivers, and (2) see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.
  2. First, use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach; then use an OS-level container runtime.
  3. First, use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  4. First, investigate channel interference and signal-to-noise ratio; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. (2) Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an IPv6 ping to the remote unicast endpoint is for test IPv6 reachability through a routed path, and Apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address is for determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. An IPv6 echo exchange validates reachability across the IPv6 forwarding path. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses package a process with its libraries using the host operating system kernel. Containers share the host kernel while isolating processes and dependencies. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain why a strong received signal can still produce poor WLAN throughput. RF quality and contention affect effective throughput beyond signal strength alone. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1113

A branch design for Stonebridge Learning has two requirements: (1) distinguish one-to-one static NAT from many-to-one overload, and (2) mark traffic for downstream QoS treatment without changing application payload. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, configure ip dhcp excluded-address for the reserved range; then set an appropriate DSCP marking at a trusted policy boundary.
  2. First, configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings; then correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting.
  3. First, check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports; then configure SNMP traps or informs to an authorized receiver.
  4. First, check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports; then set an appropriate DSCP marking at a trusted policy boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. (2) DSCP bits in the IP header signal intended per-hop forwarding treatment. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses exclude network device gateway addresses from a local IOS DHCP server pool. Exclusions prevent the IOS DHCP pool from leasing reserved router or server addresses. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings is for send router logs to a centralized log server, and Correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting is for resolve a client configured with an incorrect DNS server despite a valid IP lease. A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses notify monitoring of a significant device event without waiting for a poll. SNMP notifications push device events to a management station. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1114

A network upgrade at Summit Research has two requirements: (1) classify which router interface is inside and which is outside for NAT, and (2) let a router obtain its WAN IPv4 address from a provider DHCP server. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings; then set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope.
  2. First, set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces; then configure an eligible NTP master or approved local reference.
  3. First, use show ip dhcp binding; then configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface.
  4. First, set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces; then configure ip address dhcp on the WAN interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. (2) A DHCP client interface requests leased IP parameters instead of using a fixed static address. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure remote syslog logging host and appropriate transport settings is for send router logs to a centralized log server, and Set default-router to the correct local gateway in the DHCP network scope is for offer the default gateway to clients through an IOS DHCP pool. A syslog collector aggregates event messages across devices for correlation and retention. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses provide time to downstream clients from a locally chosen reference when isolated. A local time source can serve NTP within an isolated network, subject to synchronization policy. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses verify active bindings assigned by a Cisco IOS DHCP server. The binding table lists leased addresses and client identifiers for the IOS DHCP service. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1115

A branch design for Baypoint Retail has two requirements: (1) name the combination of underlay, overlay, and policy/control services, and (2) distinguish a trained predictive model from fixed threshold alerting. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, recognize the software-defined network fabric architecture; then recognize learned features and forecast outcomes versus predefined static limits.
  2. First, use predictive analytics or a learned forecasting model; then recognize learned features and forecast outcomes versus predefined static limits.
  3. First, recognize the software-defined network fabric architecture; then use a controller to maintain centralized policy and abstract device configuration.
  4. First, use the underlay network; then recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A fabric integrates physical transport with virtual endpoints and centralized policy. (2) ML models fit patterns from data, while simple thresholds use explicit static comparison rules. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses predict upcoming interface congestion from historical telemetry. Predictive ML estimates future conditions from measured historical trends. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses contrast manually configured per-device control logic with controller-based management. Controller-managed networking can coordinate policy across devices instead of requiring each device configured separately. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use the underlay network is for identify the physical routed transport that carries tunneled traffic between fabric nodes, and Recognize consistent policy deployment through a central controller is for identify one benefit of controller-based networks over traditional manual operations. The underlay provides physical/routed reachability for encapsulated overlay transport. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1116

An operations ticket for North Quay Finance has two requirements: (1) handle an unknown unicast destination received on one VLAN, and (2) handle a broadcast Ethernet frame on an access VLAN. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN; then flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain.
  2. First, use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks; then use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber.
  3. First, forward only through the learned destination port unless it is the ingress port; then flood it through forwarding ports belonging to that broadcast domain.
  4. First, flood to other forwarding ports in that VLAN; then use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Unknown unicast flooding is confined to the VLAN because the switch lacks a destination entry. (2) Layer 2 broadcast is delivered throughout the VLAN unless a boundary or feature blocks forwarding. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a spine-leaf topology with leaf-to-spine uplinks is for deliver predictable east-west paths among multiple data-center racks, and Use compatible single-mode fiber transceivers and fiber is for run a long-distance optical link requiring low dispersion. Each leaf reaches other leaves through spine devices, reducing variable hop counts. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses deliver a frame with a known unicast destination in the same VLAN. Known unicast switching uses the CAM destination lookup to avoid unnecessary flooding. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses connect two IP subnets and forward packets between them. Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1117

A network upgrade at Riverside Data has two requirements: (1) differentiate topology discovery from actual routing reachability, and (2) discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence; then use an appropriate TACACS+ AAA design.
  2. First, use show interfaces trunk; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.
  3. First, treat CDP and LLDP neighbors as directly connected Layer 2 evidence; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.
  4. First, use SSH rather than Telnet; then configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Discovery advertisements do not prove that an IP route exists or that remote hosts are reachable. (2) CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses centrally authenticate network device administrators and separately account for command authorization. TACACS+ supports granular device administration authorization and accounting through AAA. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses confirm which VLANs are actively forwarded over a trunk. The command displays operational trunks, encapsulation/native VLAN and allowed/active VLANs. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use SSH rather than Telnet is for avoid transmitting an administrator password in cleartext to a router CLI, and Configure a supported WPA2-Personal PSK WLAN is for connect enterprise WLAN clients using a passphrase rather than per-user RADIUS credentials. SSH encrypts remote terminal data and authentication, whereas Telnet does not. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1118

During a review, the administrator for Sable Ridge Manufacturing is asked to route to one IPv6 host rather than its whole /64 subnet. Which approach satisfies the precise requirement?

  1. Configure passive-interface on the relevant OSPF interface
  2. Deliver it to the local protocol stack rather than remote routing
  3. Use an IPv6 static /128 host route with a valid next hop
  4. Compare AD for identical prefixes before protocol-specific metrics

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Passive interfaces suppress OSPF neighbor hello formation while eligible network prefixes remain advertised. That is not sufficient here: A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address.

B:

A local host route represents the router's own address, not a remote network. That is not sufficient here: A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address.

D:

OSPF and EIGRP metrics are not directly comparable scales across protocols. That is not sufficient here: A /128 prefix matches a single IPv6 unicast address.

Question 1119

A campus engineer sees this Ethernet aggregation condition: show etherchannel summary displays Po1(SU) and Gi1/0/1(P). Which statement or response is technically correct?

  1. Interpret P as an STP root port requirement
  2. Interpret S as suspended and P as passive protocol mode
  3. Interpret U as an unconfigured, down bundle
  4. Interpret SU as a Layer 2 port-channel in use and P as a bundled physical member

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

On Cisco summary flags, S indicates Layer 2, U in use, and P denotes a member bundled in the port-channel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This choice does not follow the observed LACP/port-channel state and would not correct the specified condition.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Interpret S as suspended and P as passive protocol mode” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “Interpret U as an unconfigured, down bundle” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1120

An acceptance check at Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) have several servers share one IPv6 service address delivered to the nearest instance, and (2) see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  2. First, use scutil --dns on macOS; then run ipconfig /all on the Windows client.
  3. First, insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location; then validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask.
  4. First, use IPv6 anycast with routing toward the common address; then apply the subnet mask bitwise to the host address.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Anycast uses one unicast-format address on multiple nodes and routing selects a reachable instance. (2) Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses inspect DNS resolver settings on a macOS client. scutil --dns reports the active macOS DNS resolver configuration. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location is for form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC, and Validate gateway and host network portions under the configured mask is for avoid assigning a gateway outside a host's IPv4 subnet. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses determine which network a configured IPv4 host belongs to. The IPv4 network address is the bitwise AND of the IP address and subnet mask. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.