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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) (200-301) Practice Tests

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 110

Question 1090

An inbound IOS IPv4 ACL currently evaluates `10 permit ip any any` before `20 deny ip host 192.0.2.77 any`. A packet sourced from 192.0.2.77 still passes. Which edit directly fixes this filtering logic while keeping the general permit for other sources?

  1. Place the specific source-host deny before the broad permit, then verify the match counters and an affected test flow.
  2. Change the deny statement to use `eq 443` but leave the broad permit first.
  3. Move the deny statement even farther down the ACL after the final implicit deny.
  4. Change the wildcard for 192.0.2.77 to 0.0.0.255 and keep the deny after the permit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IOS ACLs use the first matching ACE, so the first broad permit wins; the targeted host deny must be evaluated earlier.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The earlier permit still matches and ends evaluation before the later deny.

C:

Later ACEs are not reached after an earlier explicit permit; placement must precede the broad match.

D:

Broadening the source match does not overcome first-match evaluation order.

Question 1091

A change request at Cascade Health in a proposed design requires the team to serve a home office with one combined firewall, switch, and wireless radio. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Use TCP with a connection-oriented transport session
  2. Use compatible multimode fiber for the specified reach
  3. Classify 10/8 as private IPv4 space
  4. Deploy a SOHO integrated gateway

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

TCP provides sequencing, retransmission and flow control that UDP does not guarantee. That is not sufficient here: An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi.

B:

Multimode fiber and matching optics suit many short data-center or campus uplinks. That is not sufficient here: An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi.

C:

RFC1918 private ranges are not publicly routed on the global internet. That is not sufficient here: An all-in-one small-office appliance consolidates routing, NAT, Ethernet access and Wi-Fi.

Question 1092

A router receives a packet for destination 10.124.242.57. Its installed forwarding table contains 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1; 10.124.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2; 10.124.242.48/28 via 192.0.2.3; 10.124.242.56/30 via 192.0.2.4. Assume all routes are valid. Which route does ordinary IPv4 forwarding use?

  1. 10.0.0.0/8 via 192.0.2.1
  2. 10.124.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2
  3. 10.124.242.56/30 via 192.0.2.4
  4. 10.124.242.48/28 via 192.0.2.3

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

10.124.242.56/30 has /30, the longest prefix that matches 10.124.242.57. Forwarding prefers specificity over other route metadata.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That route also matches but its prefix length is shorter than /30; a more-specific matching prefix wins.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.124.0.0/16 via 192.0.2.2” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “10.124.242.48/28 via 192.0.2.3” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1093

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) allow one IPv4 source host to reach a management subnet while denying others, and (2) decide whether an authenticated user may issue a privileged configuration command. Which option addresses both requirements?

  1. First, write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport; then use authorization policies for the requested action.
  2. First, write an extended ACL permitting the host/source and destination subnet with appropriate transport; then use authenticated encryption on management protocols.
  3. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then use exec-timeout on VTY lines.
  4. First, add approved static ARP ACL validation entries or equivalent supported bindings; then use authorization policies for the requested action.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Extended ACLs can match both source and destination address criteria for selective traffic policy. (2) Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses protect confidentiality of management credentials in transit. Encryption prevents passive observation of session data while authentication limits impersonation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Enable port-security sticky MAC learning is for learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry, and Use exec-timeout on VTY lines is for configure an idle timeout for remote administrative sessions. Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses troubleshoot DAI dropping valid static-IP devices that lack DHCP bindings. DAI needs a trusted IP/MAC association for hosts without DHCP-snooping entries. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

Question 1094

Three OSPFv2 routers come online simultaneously on a broadcast Ethernet segment. R1 and R2 both have interface priority 50; R1 router ID is 1.1.1.1 and R2 router ID is 10.10.10.10. R3 has priority 1. Assuming a fresh election and no preexisting DR, which router becomes the DR?

  1. R2, because the tied highest priority is broken by the higher OSPF router ID.
  2. R1, because the lowest router ID always wins a DR tie.
  3. R3, because the default priority of 1 overrides configured values.
  4. No router, because all broadcast OSPF networks require manual DR selection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

OSPF broadcast DR election first compares interface priority, then router ID among tied candidates; R2 has the higher ID of the two priority-50 routers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The tie-breaker favors a higher, not lower, router ID.

C:

Priority 1 is below the two configured priority-50 candidates.

D:

An eligible DR is elected automatically; a manually forced DR is not required.

Question 1095

Sable Ridge Manufacturing needs to stop unprotected VTY authentication with a shared weak line password. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use authenticated local users or centralized AAA over SSH
  2. Account for the implicit deny at the end of the ACL
  3. Use authentication as the first AAA function
  4. Recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

ACL processing ends with an implicit deny when no preceding ACE matches. That is not sufficient here: Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials.

C:

Authentication proves who or what is requesting access. That is not sufficient here: Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials.

D:

ESP can encrypt payloads and provide authenticated integrity for protected packets. That is not sufficient here: Per-user authenticated access supports accountability and avoids weak shared credentials.

Question 1096

An 802.1Q interswitch trunk correctly carries VLANs 10, 20 and 30. The team wants to restrict VLAN 30 from that one uplink but preserve VLAN 10 and 20 across it. Which mechanism is appropriate?

  1. Delete VLAN 30 globally from all switches
  2. Change only the interface’s textual description
  3. Adjust that interface’s allowed VLAN list to exclude 30 while retaining 10 and 20.
  4. Turn the uplink into access VLAN 10

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

An allowed-VLAN list limits which tagged networks traverse one trunk; it can be narrowed without deleting VLAN 30 from every switch in the campus.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That unnecessarily removes the VLAN network everywhere rather than just one uplink.

B:

Port descriptions are not data-plane VLAN allowlists.

D:

Access mode would also remove the requested VLAN 20 carriage.

Question 1097

The campus distribution switch is the intended Rapid PVST+ root. A downstream access switch begins sending superior BPDUs on an uplink and could take over the root role. Which safeguard should protect that designated distribution-side port?

  1. Enable BPDU filtering globally so the upstream topology no longer receives any BPDUs.
  2. Disable Rapid PVST+ everywhere to stop the access switch advertising itself as root.
  3. Enable Root Guard on the distribution-side designated port so superior BPDUs put that port into root-inconsistent state.
  4. Lower the link speed of the access uplink until its root priority becomes worse.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Root Guard protects a designated port against a downstream device claiming a better root. Superior BPDUs trigger root-inconsistent blocking until the problem clears.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Indiscriminate BPDU filtering can mask loops and does not provide controlled root-inconsistent protection.

B:

Turning off loop prevention is an unsafe response to a rogue root claim.

D:

Link speed and path cost do not directly modify the bridge priority advertised in a superior BPDU.

Question 1098

A change advisory for Hillcrest Utilities has two requirements: (1) verify a router can reach its TFTP server before copying an IOS image, and (2) move a configuration backup to a simple network file server with minimal protocol complexity. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, read the syslog facility and severity as distinct attributes; then use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network.
  2. First, build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses; then test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions.
  3. First, test IP reachability and file path permissions first; then use TFTP in a trusted isolated management network.
  4. First, test IP reachability and file path permissions first; then check whether mappings preserve one fixed global per local host or reuse ports.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. (2) TFTP uses a minimal UDP transfer protocol without built-in authentication or encryption. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses separate which subsystem emitted a device log from its urgency. Facility indicates message origin while severity indicates importance. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Build a standard NAT ACL matching only approved inside-local addresses is for restrict which source subnet is eligible for dynamic NAT, and Test SSH to the management IP and inspect VTY access restrictions is for verify users can reach and authenticate to the router's SSH endpoint. The NAT selection ACL decides which inside sources may be translated using the pool. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses distinguish one-to-one static NAT from many-to-one overload. Static mapping binds an address, while overload multiplexes sessions through port translation. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1099

At Riverside Data, an engineer must hold independent overlapping IP route tables on one router. Which action directly meets this requirement?

  1. Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses
  2. Use separate virtual routing and forwarding instances
  3. Use a router with interfaces or subinterfaces in both routed networks
  4. Use a Layer 2 Ethernet switch

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Six host bits yield 64 total addresses, generally 62 usable after network and broadcast. That is not sufficient here: VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform.

C:

Routing selects a next hop from a destination IP prefix instead of forwarding solely by MAC address. That is not sufficient here: VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform.

D:

A Layer 2 switch learns source MAC addresses and forwards frames by destination MAC within a broadcast domain. That is not sufficient here: VRFs logically isolate routing tables even when interfaces share one physical platform.

Question 1100

A branch design for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) learn a device MAC dynamically and save it as a secure configuration entry, and (2) avoid allowing untrusted access ports to forward forged DHCP server responses. Which plan correctly handles both requirements?

  1. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted.
  2. First, recognize IPsec ESP confidentiality and integrity protection; then mark only the legitimate server-facing or relay uplink as DHCP snooping trusted.
  3. First, enable port-security sticky MAC learning; then monitor traffic for reconnaissance patterns and apply edge controls.
  4. First, use an approved certificate-based device identity; then run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Sticky learning converts learned secure MACs into addresses retained in running configuration. (2) Enable DHCP snooping globally and on the protected VLAN; trust only approved server/relay uplinks while leaving user-facing ports untrusted. On supported Cisco switches, trusted interfaces alone do not activate snooping, and a rogue server response on an untrusted access port must be dropped. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses explain what ESP protects in common IPsec tunnels. ESP can encrypt payloads and provide authenticated integrity for protected packets. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled. An uplink trust assignment alone does not activate DHCP snooping globally and for the client VLAN.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses detect active port scanning that precedes unwanted access attempts. Scanning probes service exposure and can be an early indicator of attempted intrusion. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

D:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use an approved certificate-based device identity is for authenticate a device without managing a shared human password, and Run periodic phishing-awareness training and simulated exercises is for reduce employee susceptibility to credential phishing. Certificates bind cryptographic credentials to a trusted issuing authority and verified identity. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.