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Cisco 200-301 Bundle

Exam Code: 200-301

Exam Name Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNA

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Cisco 200-301 Practice Test 115

Question 1140

Granite Works needs to prefer centralized network access AAA over per-switch local users where supported. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Use accounting in an AAA architecture
  2. Use an extended ACL permit tcp with the server destination and eq 443
  3. Use switchport port-security violation shutdown
  4. Use an approved RADIUS or TACACS+ server architecture

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Accounting generates activity records for later auditing and troubleshooting. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.

B:

An extended ACL can distinguish HTTPS TCP traffic from other server ports. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.

C:

The shutdown violation mode puts the protected interface into an error-disabled state on violation. That is not sufficient here: Central AAA provides shared identity policy and audit handling across multiple devices.

Question 1141

A Cisco router must install a static network route for IPv4 subnet 10.128.102.0/25 using reachable next hop 192.0.2.9. Which IOS statement exactly matches that network and next hop?

  1. ip route 10.128.102.0 255.255.255.128 192.0.2.9
  2. ip route 10.128.102.0 255.255.255.255 192.0.2.9
  3. ip route 10.128.102.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0
  4. ip route 10.128.102.127 255.255.255.128 192.0.2.9

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IOS static routing uses the network address 10.128.102.0, mask 255.255.255.128 and valid next hop 192.0.2.9.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The statement misuses a broadcast address, /32 host mask or invalid next-hop for this requested network route.

C:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “ip route 10.128.102.0 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.0” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “ip route 10.128.102.127 255.255.255.128 192.0.2.9” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1142

A change request at Sable Ridge Manufacturing after a topology change requires the team to see IPv4 address, mask, gateway and DNS on Windows. Which option directly addresses the stated need?

  1. Use the service set identifier or SSID
  2. Insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location
  3. Recognize globally routable 2000::/3 unicast addresses
  4. Run ipconfig /all on the Windows client

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An SSID is the logical wireless network name advertised or provisioned to clients. That is not sufficient here: Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration.

B:

Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. That is not sufficient here: Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration.

C:

IPv6 global unicast ranges provide global routing scope subject to assigned prefixes and filters. That is not sufficient here: Windows ipconfig /all displays detailed TCP/IP adapter configuration.

Question 1143

A change advisory for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) build a small campus with a combined distribution and core layer, and (2) recognize an RFC1918 address in 192.168.0.0/16. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, issue no shutdown on the intended interface after checking change authority; then classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space.
  2. First, use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity; then choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses.
  3. First, use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design; then insert FFFE and invert the universal/local bit at the defined location.
  4. First, use a collapsed-core two-tier campus design; then classify 192.168/16 as private IPv4 space.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) The access layer connects endpoints while the collapsed core aggregates access and provides routing. (2) 192.168.0.0–192.168.255.255 is reserved for private addressing. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses interpret an interface that is administratively down. Administratively down indicates a configuration state rather than proof of failed physical media. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

Neither step is the requested pair: Use a cloud-hosted deployment with routed connectivity is for place applications on remotely managed cloud compute instead of owned data-center hardware, and Choose a /26 subnet with 62 usable addresses is for size an IPv4 subnet for at least 50 ordinary host addresses. Cloud resources are operated on provider infrastructure rather than on premises. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

C:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses form a modified EUI-64 interface identifier from a 48-bit MAC. Modified EUI-64 expands the 48-bit MAC and flips the U/L bit to form a 64-bit identifier. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

Question 1144

Switches on one Rapid PVST+ VLAN instance advertise these bridge IDs: SW-1 (priority 4096, MAC 8e98b7d72a57); SW-2 (priority 8192, MAC 2941cc8ae1f7); SW-3 (priority 16384, MAC 6195baae47e5); SW-4 (priority 32768, MAC 34d44f0983c1). They are powered on with no previous root. Which switch is the elected root?

  1. SW-2 (priority 8192, MAC 2941cc8ae1f7)
  2. SW-3 (priority 16384, MAC 6195baae47e5)
  3. SW-1 (priority 4096, MAC 8e98b7d72a57)
  4. SW-4 (priority 32768, MAC 34d44f0983c1)

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The STP root is the switch with the numerically lowest bridge ID: priority is compared first, followed by MAC on ties. SW-1 has the lowest priority 4096.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Its advertised priority is greater than the winner 4096, and no tie breaker changes the result.

B:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-3 (priority 16384, MAC 6195baae47e5)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

D:

That explanation does not distinguish this option. “SW-4 (priority 32768, MAC 34d44f0983c1)” is an alternative action, but it does not by itself establish the outcome required in this case.

Question 1145

A branch design for Sable Ridge Manufacturing has two requirements: (1) resolve a client configured with an incorrect DNS server despite a valid IP lease, and (2) allocate IPv4 addresses, mask, gateway and DNS information automatically to clients. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface
  2. Provide a DHCP scope with a valid address pool and options
  3. Set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces
  4. Test IP reachability and file path permissions first
  5. Correct the DHCP DNS option or local resolver setting

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correct for outcome (2): DHCP leases IP parameters so clients need not be statically configured. It complements the first required control.

E:

Correct for outcome (1): IP connectivity can work while name resolution fails because resolver configuration is wrong. The other outcome needs its separate action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Not selected: Configure ip helper-address on the client VLAN interface is for relay DHCP client broadcasts from a VLAN to a server in another subnet. DHCP relay forwards qualifying broadcast requests as unicast toward the configured server. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

C:

Not selected: Set ip nat inside and ip nat outside on correct interfaces is for classify which router interface is inside and which is outside for NAT. NAT direction depends on the configured inside/outside interface roles. This is not one of the two required changes.

D:

Not selected: Test IP reachability and file path permissions first is for verify a router can reach its TFTP server before copying an IOS image. TFTP requires UDP reachability and server-side access to the intended file path. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

Question 1146

Stonebridge Learning needs to explain why controller failure does not necessarily stop all existing forwarding. Which implementation directly addresses that objective without replacing it with a different network control?

  1. Distinguish distributed device data planes from centralized management/control functions
  2. Compare collected device state against desired-state definitions
  3. Use a northbound API
  4. Use anomaly detection with representative training or baseline data

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable. This is the control that implements the specified requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Desired-state comparison reveals unexpected settings without making manual device-by-device assumptions. That is not sufficient here: Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable.

C:

Northbound APIs expose controller abstractions to higher-level orchestration or applications. That is not sufficient here: Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable.

D:

Anomaly detection identifies departures from learned normal patterns for investigation. That is not sufficient here: Depending on architecture, devices can continue forwarding installed state when the controller is unreachable.

Question 1147

A change advisory for Meridian Insurance has two requirements: (1) separate VPN encryption from peer authentication in an IPsec negotiation, and (2) choose a VPN topology for dozens of branches connecting two headquarters networks. Which option meets both stated needs?

  1. First, use authorization policies for the requested action; then use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels.
  2. First, configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms; then apply unique credentials with a password manager and rotation policy.
  3. First, place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order; then use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0.
  4. First, configure appropriate peer identity authentication and negotiated cryptographic algorithms; then use controlled site-to-site IPsec gateway tunnels.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) A usable IPsec tunnel depends on peers authenticating and agreeing on protection parameters. (2) Gateway-to-gateway VPNs connect entire protected subnets without requiring each host a remote-access client. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses decide whether an authenticated user may issue a privileged configuration command. Authorization grants or denies specific operations after identity is established. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses reduce password reuse across device administrators. Unique secrets prevent one compromise from automatically exposing all devices. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Place the deny ACE earlier in sequence order is for ensure a specific host denial is evaluated before a broad permit, and Use wildcard 0.0.0.255 with base 10.3.8.0 is for match any address in 10.3.8.0/24 using wildcard notation. IOS ACL processing uses the first matching entry, so later entries are not checked after a match. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

Question 1148

A router currently learns 203.0.113.0/24 over OSPF with administrative distance 110. The design requires an IPv4 static route through reachable 192.0.2.9 to be installed only if that OSPF route disappears. Which configuration provides the intended fallback?

  1. `ip route 203.0.113.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.9 150`
  2. `ip route 203.0.113.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.9`
  3. `ip route 203.0.113.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.9 90`
  4. `ip route 203.0.113.0 255.255.255.0 192.0.2.9 110`

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The explicit static administrative distance 150 is greater than OSPF's 110 for the identical prefix, so the OSPF path wins while available and the static path can take over on OSPF withdrawal.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The default static distance 1 would normally preempt an OSPF route to that same prefix.

C:

Distance 90 is still below OSPF 110 and would select the static route immediately.

D:

An equal administrative distance does not reliably reserve the static route as a strictly less-preferred backup.

Question 1149

A change advisory for Copperline Studios has two requirements: (1) choose between OSPF routes for the same prefix learned from two paths, and (2) distinguish static route entries from learned routes. Select TWO actions that together satisfy both outcomes.

  1. Compare OSPF path metrics for the eligible equal-distance protocol routes
  2. Recognize the S routing table code
  3. Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort
  4. Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table
  5. Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct for outcome (1): Within one protocol and destination prefix the protocol metric selects preferred path cost. The other outcome needs its separate action.

B:

Correct for outcome (2): Cisco IOS marks configured static routes with S in show ip route. It complements the first required control.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Not selected: Find the default 0.0.0.0/0 route and gateway of last resort is for identify the route of last resort in an IPv4 routing table. A default route handles destinations not covered by a more-specific installed route. This is outside the two requested outcomes.

D:

Not selected: Look for a route marked O in the IPv4 route table is for recognize a route learned through single-area OSPF in the routing table. Cisco IOS uses an O routing protocol code for ordinary OSPF intra-area routes. This does not provide either of the two specified controls.

E:

Not selected: Configure router-id under the OSPF process and restart the process when required is for set an OSPF router ID explicitly to avoid unexpected election. An explicitly configured 32-bit router ID has priority over automatic loopback/interface selection. This is not one of the two required changes.

Question 1150

A change advisory for Orion Shipping has two requirements: (1) explain why indiscriminate BPDU filtering risks a bridging loop, and (2) discover a neighboring Cisco switch's device name and management address. Which proposed plan satisfies both outcomes?

  1. First, avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.
  2. First, avoid BPDU filter on unmanaged switch-to-switch links; then select the switch with the lowest priority plus MAC bridge identifier.
  3. First, configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS; then use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP.
  4. First, configure a trunk using 802.1Q with needed allowed VLANs; then inspect show cdp neighbors detail on an enabled link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Both outcomes are covered: (1) Suppressing BPDUs can hide redundant links from spanning-tree loop prevention. (2) CDP exchanges Cisco neighbor information at Layer 2, including platform and management identifiers. Neither action is a substitute for the other.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The first step covers (1), but the second addresses identify the spanning-tree root switch from bridge IDs. STP elects the lowest bridge ID as the root for a spanning-tree instance. It leaves outcome (2) unfulfilled.

C:

Neither step is the requested pair: Configure an appropriate WPA2/WPA3-Enterprise WLAN with RADIUS is for enforce per-user identity authentication for an enterprise WLAN, and Use HTTPS management instead of unencrypted HTTP is for secure browser-based device administration on a WLC. Enterprise WLAN security uses 802.1X/EAP against an authentication server. The proposed plan misses the two stated outcomes.

D:

The second step covers (2), but the first addresses carry multiple VLANs between distribution and access switches. An 802.1Q trunk tags most VLAN frames so several VLANs can share one interswitch link. It leaves outcome (1) unfulfilled.